近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案.docx

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案.docx

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近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案

2021年1月浙江卷

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftherise

isduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationof

whethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58（person）weight

inkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559（consider）

healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1

inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61（be）1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.

Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62（study）hadhigherBMIs

thanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63（sharp）.

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64（live）inthecountryside,

including65（low）levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,and

fewersportsfacilities.

2020年全国卷I

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Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocks

directradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideof

themoonisofparticular64（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeep

craters（环形山）,moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitken

basin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

“becauseit67（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

68（construct）.”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70（it）plansforafuturelunar

（月球的）basearepractical.

2020全国卷II

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonand

thebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62

（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63（come）backtolifeandbest

wishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

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Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgood

fortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65

（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyare

easy68（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The69（beauty）longbranchescovered

withpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

2020全国卷III

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’s

reputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62（fine）work,sothathecould

choosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhis

masterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthe

villagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand66（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout

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67（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68（gentle）alongthe

riverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69（surround）themountaintops,hewas

reducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist70earth,

MotherNature.

2020山东卷

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,

historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySir

HansSloane,forexample,38（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39

openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40（call）galleriesorrooms.Often,only

asmallpartofamuseum’scollection41（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayor

usedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine42（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvik

CentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44（accurate）isimportantbutsois

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entertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithother

amusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2020浙江卷

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedand

cropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeople

wereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59

（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60

（change）lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalsto

raise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62（season）,plantingattherighttimeand,

indryareas,63（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,

changesbegan.Newmethods65（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelast

centuryorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

2019年全国卷I

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthe

wayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62（poor）studied;

however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonly

sincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.In

recentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65（report）increasesinbearsightings

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.

Scientistshaverespondedby67（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）

aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare68（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threeare

declining,six70（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2019全国卷II

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61（be）Britain’s

oldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusband

Les.Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomer

nominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64（declare）shehad

noplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreason

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togiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66

（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68（say）shewas

short-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewere

blownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70（wonder）.”

2019全国卷III

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn’thelpwondering

howlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.They

werewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthese

animals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperience