完整word版大学英语精读第5册答案18单元.docx
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完整word版大学英语精读第5册答案18单元
Unit1
Study&Practice
Ⅱ.ParagraphAnalysis
1.a2.c3.b4.c5.b6.c
Ⅲ.VocabularyActivities
1.
1)given2)ataglance3)fluency4)Given5)hopefully6)define
7)looked(him)up8)nogood9)context10)guidance
11)immediate12)disgust13)comeacross14)recognition
15)scope
2.
1)washedhishandsof2)given3)wasconfrontedwith4)countering
5)werereducedtoeating6)ataglance7)tookrefugein
8)lesspracticable9)countered10)dedication11)indisgust
12)reliedon13)shorts-cutsto
3,
1)Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.
2)Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.
3)Hiscruelremarksreducedtheinnocentgirltotears.
4)Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofthislearner’sdictionary.
5)Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwiththeevidence.
6)Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.
4.
1)hascomedown2)cameto3)comesout4)comeupto
5)comein6)cameacross7)hascomeabout8)comeoff
9)cometo10)giveup11)wasgivenback12)giveaway
13)gaveout14)givein15)givesoff/out
Ⅳ.Cloze
1.express2.both3.intended4.still5.where6.personal
7.of8.them9.make10.before11.still12.before
13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In
19.find20.who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make
25.depend26.than27.made28.use29.phrases30.above
31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writing
Ⅴ.PassageTranslation(省略)
ReadingActivity
ExerciseA
1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d
ExerciseB
1.d2.h 3.g 4.c5.f6.a7.j8.I9.b10.e
1.flexible2.haphazard3.established4.land5.mediocrity
6.identical7.assurance8.device9.ahostof10.quadrupled
Unit2
Study&Practice
II.ComprehensionQuestions
5.b6.c7.c10.a
ParagraphAnalysis:
TheOutline
(Paras.3-6)
III.Wearelosingthisfifthfreedomthroughthreemisunderstandings.
(Para.4)A.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofdemocracy.
1.Wethinkthatdemocracyineducationmeansgearingallcoursestothemiddlelevel.
2.Werejectspecialprogramsandschoolsforsuperiorstudentsasundemocratic.
(Para.5)B.Thesecondmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofhappiness.
1.Thismisunderstandingresultsfromourstressoncomfortratherthanonaccomplishment.
2.Thestressonmaterialwell-beinghasbeenreflectedintheschoolsbytoolittledisciplineandtooeasysubjects.
(Para.6)C.Thethirdmisunderstandingisthatofultimatevalues.
1.Thesevalueshavebeendeniedinrecentteachereducation.
2.Theinevitableresultinmassselfishnessisalreadyevident.
(Paras.7-9)
IV.Toassureourchildrenthefreedomtodevelop,wemustchallengetheirabilities.
(Para.7)A.wecangivethemademandingcurriculum.
1.Michelangelodidnotlearntopaintbydoodling.
2.Mozartdidnotbecomeapianistbywatchingtelevision.
3.They,likeEveCurieandHelenKeller,werechallengedbydisciplinedtraining.
(Para.8)B.Wecangivethemtherighttofailure.
1.Wemustnotgivehighschooldiplomaswithoutregardtomerit.
2.Wemustberealisticaboutfailuretomeetstandardsandmustteachourchildrenrealism.
(Para.9)C.Wecangivethemthebestvaluesweknow.
1.Wecanshowthemwhathistoryhastaughtustobetrue.
2.Thesetruthsmayinspireustomakearingingmessagethatcouldmeantruefreedomforthem.
VocabularyActivities
1.
1-5notion,inhabited;denial;independent;realistic;passedfor
6-10consequent;ahandfulof;asopposedto;urged,influential;eternal
11-16descendants;cherish;related;denial,wasopposedto;haunted;discerned
2.
1-14combat;capabilities;eternal;opposedto;outstanding;stake…on;nowonder;Inthelightof;discern;paralyzed;cryingfor;werenotawakenedto;consequent;sensitiveto
3.
1.Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.
2.Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.
3.Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirneed.
4.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.
5.Eventothisday,thememoryofhungerinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.
6.RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.
7.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.
4.Translation
1.Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.
2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.
3.Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeoftheage-oldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.
4.Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniversehardtograsp.
5.Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itisnowonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.
6.Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonly300people.
7.Inthelightoftheinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.
8.Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhigh-riskventures.
5.PhrasalVerbs
1.Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.
2.Idon’tknow.Icouldn’tmakeouttheexpressiononhisface.
3.I’msorryIcan’tquitemakeoutwhatyoumean.
4.No,shemadethewholethingup.
5.Well,IhavetomakeupthehourwelostinChicago.
6.Ilearnedfromhiswifethathehadpassedawaybeforemyletterreachedhim.
7.Ithinkitcanpassforsilk.
8.Itsaysthestormwillpassoffbeforedark.
9.Well,Ipasseditontothemanager.
10.Perhapswecanpassontothenextone.
11.Ithinkhewillpassitoverforthisonce.
Cloze
1.other2.magazines3.consider4.times5.answered6.ways
7.questions8.offer9.differ10.for11.themselves12.to
13.open14.making15.so16.single17.with18.Others19.young
20.private21.than22.curriculum23.kinds24.Should25.amount
26.or27.charge28.what
ReadingactivityB
1.goagainstthegrain
2.benton
3.elite
4.preoccupiedwith
5.echo
6.setinmyways
7.onhismind
8.getthrough
9.werelingering
10.waryof
Preciswriting
MorethanthreecenturiesagoafewpioneerscametoAmericainsearchofthefreedomswestillcherish:
freedomfromwantandfear,andfreedomofspeechandreligion.Todaywearefightingtoprotectthosefreedoms.Butthereafifthfreedom,basictothesefour,thatweareindangeroflosing---thefreedomtobeone’sbest.
Thisfreedomisindangerbecauseofthreemisunderstandings.Thefirstisaboutthemeaningofdemocracy.Thesecondisaboutwhatmakesforhappiness.Thethirdisabouttheimportanceofvalues.Asaresult,allourstandardshavedeterioratedalarmingly.
Topreservethefifthfreedom,wemustgiveourchildrenthemostchallengingcurriculumpossible,therighttofail,andthebestvaluesthathistoryhastaughtus.
Unit3
Study&Practice
Ⅱ.ComprehensionQuestions
3.c6.b9.d11.b
Ⅲ.OutliningActivity
1.Themostimportantpsychologicaldiscoveryofthiscenturyisthediscoveryofthe“self-image”.
A.Self-imageisouropinionofourselves.
B.Allofushaveitandwedonotquestionitsvalidity,butproceedtoactuponitjustasifitweretrue.
2.Thisself-imagebecomesagoldenkeytolivingabetterlifebecauseoftwoimportantdiscoveries.
3.Thefirstimportantdiscoveryisthatallouractions,feelings,behaviorandabilitiesarealwaysconsistentwiththisself-images.
A.Peopletendtoactlikethesortofpersontheythinkthemselvestobe.
B.Self-imageisabaseuponwhichtheirentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.
C.Theyareunawareofthetruecausesoftheirtroubles.
4.Thesecondimportantdiscoveryisthatone’sself-imagecanbechangedatanytimeinhislife.
A.Uptonowoureffortsatchangehavebeendirectedtothecircumferenceoftheselfinsteadofthecenter.
B.“Positivethinking”aboutaparticularthingwillnothelpaslongasweholdanegativeself-image.
5.PrescottLeckyisoftenmentionedbecausehewasapioneerinself-imagepsychology.
A.Hewasaschoolteacherandmadeexperimentonthousandsofstudentstohelpthem
Changetheirself-images.
B.Hebelievedthatifastudentcouldchangehisself-image,hislearningabilitywouldchangetoo.
C.Therealtroublewiththosestudentswasaninadequateornegativeself-image.
IV.VocabularyActivities
1.
1)accordingly2)credits3)ideal4)honorable5)conceiveof
6)defect7)conception8)premise9)objective10)liesin
11)haveborneout12)induce13)vicious14)venture
15)asthecasemaybe
2.
1)ideal2)objective3)negativeabout4)honorable5)external
6)asthecasemaybe7)premise8)prevailedupon9)defects
10)accordingly11)isnotconsistent/inconsistentwith
12)amiraculous13)conceiveof14)verified15)induce16)vicious
3.
1)Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally.
2)Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.
3)Anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedatthereception.
4)Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambitions.
5)Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.
6)Womenareoftenthefirsttovictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.
7)Whathedoesisnotconsistentwithwhathesays.
8)