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马二
网络工程设计与系统集成课程设计
学院:
宁夏大学新华学院
班级:
08及网络工程班
姓名:
马寅睿
学号:
12008247369
一、局域网技术
局域网(LAN)是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。
一般是方圆几千米以内。
局域网可以实现文件管理、软件共享、打印机共享、工作组内的日程安排、电子邮件和传真通信服务等功能。
局域网是封闭型的,可以由办公室观众的两台计算机组成,也可以由一个公司的上千台计算组成。
所用到的硬件及知识点:
该实验用到3台路由器、5台交换机、16台PC机。
VLAN划分,TRUNK,RIPV2.
1、网络结构图
二:
具体配置
(1)PC机的配置
注:
PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5、PC6、PC7、PC8、PC9、PC10、PC11、PC12、PC13、PC14、PC15配置相同
(2)交换机配置
交换机Switch1:
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch(vlan)#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch(vlan)#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch(vlan)#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch(vlan)#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#intfa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/24,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/24,changedstatetoup
交换机Switch2:
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch(vlan)#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch(vlan)#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch(vlan)#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch(vlan)#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#intfa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/21
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/21,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/21,changedstatetoup
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/22
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/22,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/22,changedstatetoup
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/23
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
交换机Switch3:
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch(vlan)#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch(vlan)#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch(vlan)#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch(vlan)#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#intfa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
交换机Switch4:
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch(vlan)#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch(vlan)#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch(vlan)#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch(vlan)#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#intfa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch(config-if)#
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/23
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
Switch(config-if)#intfa0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
路由器配置Router1
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#intfa0/0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
Router(config-if)#intfa0/0.1
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoupRouter(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q10
Router(config-subif)#ipaddr192.168.61.1255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#noshutdown
Router(config-subif)#intfa0/0.2
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.2,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.2,changedstatetoupRouter(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q20
Router(config-subif)#ipaddr202.201.61.1255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#noshutdown
Router(config-subif)#intfa0/0.3
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.3,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.3,changedstatetoupRouter(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q30
Router(config-subif)#ipaddr128.10.61.1255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#noshutdown
Router(config-subif)#intfa0/0.4
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.4,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.4,changedstatetoupRouter(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q40
Router(config-subif)#ipaddr10.1.61.1255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#noshutdown
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#ints0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ipaddr158.1.61.2255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#clockrate56000
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetodown
路由器Router2
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ints0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ipaddr158.1.61.3255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetoup
Router(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetoup
Router(config-if)#iproute158.1.61.0255.255.255.0fa0/0
交换机Switch0
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch(vlan)#vlan50
VLAN50added:
Name:
VLAN0050
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#intfa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan50
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#intfa0/24
Switch(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk
路由器Router0
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router(config)#intfa0/0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
Router(config-if)#intfa0/0.1
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoupRouter(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1q50
Router(config-subif)#intfa0/1
Router(config-if)#ipaddr10.3.61.2255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup
四、测试
(1)同一VLAN之间的测试
PC9(202.201.61.2)和PC11(10.1.61.2)之间的测试
(2)不同网段之间的测试
1、PC15(10.1.61.5)和PC4(192.168.61.2)
注:
其它的测试如上图所示,均可Ping通。