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马二
网络工程设计与系统集成课程设计
学院：
宁夏大学新华学院
班级：
08及网络工程班
姓名：
马寅睿
学号：
12008247369
一、局域网技术
局域网（LAN）是指在某一区域内由多台计算机互联成的计算机组。
一般是方圆几千米以内。
局域网可以实现文件管理、软件共享、打印机共享、工作组内的日程安排、电子邮件和传真通信服务等功能。
局域网是封闭型的，可以由办公室观众的两台计算机组成，也可以由一个公司的上千台计算组成。
所用到的硬件及知识点：
该实验用到3台路由器、5台交换机、16台PC机。
VLAN划分,TRUNK,RIPV2.
1、网络结构图
二:
具体配置
（1）PC机的配置
注：
PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4、PC5、PC6、PC7、PC8、PC9、PC10、PC11、PC12、PC13、PC14、PC15配置相同
（2）交换机配置
交换机Switch1：
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch（vlan）#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch（vlan）#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch（vlan）#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch（vlan）#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#intfa0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/2
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/3
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/4
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/24
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/24,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/24,changedstatetoup
交换机Switch2：
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch（vlan）#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch（vlan）#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch（vlan）#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch（vlan）#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#intfa0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/2
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/3
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/4
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/21
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/21,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/21,changedstatetoup
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/22
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/22,changedstatetodown
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/22,changedstatetoup
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/23
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/24
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
交换机Switch3：
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch（vlan）#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch（vlan）#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch（vlan）#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch（vlan）#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#intfa0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/2
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/3
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/4
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/24
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
交换机Switch4：
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch（vlan）#vlan10
VLAN10added:
Name:
VLAN0010
Switch（vlan）#vlan20
VLAN20added:
Name:
VLAN0020
Switch（vlan）#vlan30
VLAN30added:
Name:
VLAN0030
Switch（vlan）#vlan40
VLAN40added:
Name:
VLAN0040
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#intfa0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan10
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/2
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan20
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/3
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan30
Switch（config-if）#
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/4
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan40
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/23
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
Switch（config-if）#intfa0/24
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
路由器配置Router1
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#intfa0/0
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#intfa0/0.1
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoupRouter（config-subif）#en
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q10
Router（config-subif）#ipaddr192.168.61.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#intfa0/0.2
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.2,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.2,changedstatetoupRouter（config-subif）#en
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q20
Router（config-subif）#ipaddr202.201.61.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#intfa0/0.3
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.3,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.3,changedstatetoupRouter（config-subif）#en
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q30
Router（config-subif）#ipaddr128.10.61.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#intfa0/0.4
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.4,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.4,changedstatetoupRouter（config-subif）#en
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q40
Router（config-subif）#ipaddr10.1.61.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#exit
Router（config）#ints0/0/0
Router（config-if）#ipaddr158.1.61.2255.255.255.0
Router（config-if）#clockrate56000
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetodown
路由器Router2
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#ints0/0/0
Router（config-if）#ipaddr158.1.61.3255.255.255.0
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#iproute158.1.61.0255.255.255.0fa0/0
交换机Switch0
Switch>enable
Switch#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
Switch（vlan）#vlan50
VLAN50added:
Name:
VLAN0050
Switch（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#intfa0/1
Switch（config-if）#switchportaccessvlan50
Switch（config-if）#exit
Switch（config）#intfa0/24
Switch（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
路由器Router0
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#intfa0/0
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#intfa0/0.1
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0.1,changedstatetoupRouter（config-subif）#en
Router（config-subif）#encapsulationdot1q50
Router（config-subif）#intfa0/1
Router（config-if）#ipaddr10.3.61.2255.255.255.0
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoup
四、测试
（1）同一VLAN之间的测试
PC9（202.201.61.2）和PC11（10.1.61.2）之间的测试
（2）不同网段之间的测试
1、PC15（10.1.61.5）和PC4（192.168.61.2）
注：
其它的测试如上图所示，均可Ping通。
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