外研版高中英语选修7 Module 4 Music born in America知识点整理二Word文档格式.docx

外研版高中英语选修7 Module 4 Music born in America知识点整理二Word文档格式.docx

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consistin...在于……

consistwith...与……一致；

符合

Hercharmdoesnotconsistonlyinherbeauty.她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。

Thereportconsistswithfacts.这篇报道符合事实。

（1）Computersystems______hardware[‘hɑ:

dweə]andsoftware.

A.consistofB.madeupC.consistinD.isconsistedof

（2）Theclass_____50students.

A.isconsideredofB.consistsC.consistsofD.ismadeof

（3）Thesearchgroup_____11men,andatlasttheyfoundthemissingboyinthetrain.

A.consistedbyB.wasconsistedbyC.consistedofD.wasconsistedof

（4）Thevisitinggroup____famousfootballplayers.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.includingD.insistsof

（5）AmericanIndians____aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup

（6）Anexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalso____songsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

A.directB.composeC.performD.act

（7）Thenewplan____threeparts,eachofwhichisveryimportant.

A.composesofB.iscomposedofC.makesupD.makesupof

（8）同义句转换：

世界由七大洲组成

Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.

=Theworld________________________sevencontinents‘kɒntɪnənt,

=Theworld_______________________sevencontinents.

=Sevencontinents_____________________theworld.

（9）Thegroupshall______（compose）fourstudentssothattheycanhelpeachotherwiththeirEnglish.

（10）Asweallknow,theUKisalargecountry____fourparts.

A.consistingofB.makesupC.consistofD.ismakeupof

（11）用consist短语的适当形式填空。

a）Happinessdoesnot_____howmuchmoneyyouhave．

b）Thedelicioussoup_____tomatoes,peasandmeat.

c）Asweallknow,theoryshould_____practice.

d）Thecommittee_____tenmember.

e）Whatyousaydoesn’t_____whatyoudo.

f）ThebeautyofVenice_____thestyleofitsancientbuildings.

（12）—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight（G8）?

—OK.G8isaninternationalorganization_______（consist）oftherichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.

（1）A

（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C（6）B创作歌曲（7）B（8）ismadeupofiscomposedofmakeup（9）becomposedof（10）A（11）a）consistinb）consistsofc）consistwithd）consistsofe）consistwithf）consistsin（12）consisting你能告诉我们八国集团的一些情况吗？

八国集团是一个国际组织，它由世界上最富有的国家组成，其中一个国家很小，有两个国家是岛国。

8.declinen衰退；

下降；

减少；

vt&

vi拒绝；

下降

beindecline处于下降，衰退中

beonthedecline在下降，在衰退

declinetodosth拒绝做某事

WearestudyingthedeclineofancientRome.我们在研究古罗马的衰落。

Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。

Hisinterestincomputergamesisnowindecline.

Thetowndeclinedafterthemineclosed.衰落

Allenangrilydeclinedtodiscussthematter.拒绝

（1）Thenumberoftouriststothearea____by30%sincetheearthquakeoccurred.

A.havebeendecreasedB.hasbeenfallenC.hasdeclinedD.havefallen

（2）Shedeclined_____（have）lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.

（3）Thoughtheirinput投入，输入isondecline,theystillspendmuchmoneyontheirnewhouse.

（改错）

（4）阅读理解

Citieswithadecliningpopulationmayhavetofacetheprospect（前景）ofashrinkingtaxbaseandafallinlandvalues.Iftherearefewerchildrengoingtoschool,teachersmaybethrownoutofwork.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.

Accordingtothewriter,developedcountriesprefer_____.

A.astandstillpopulationB.afastincreasingpopulation

C.aslowlygrowingpopulationD.asteadilydecreasingpopulation

（1）Cdecline和fall作“下降，减少”讲时都是不及物动词。

（2）tohave（3）on改为in或者在第一个on后加the（4）C

9.instantadj立刻的n片刻instantlyadv立即

instance（=example）例子，情况forinstance例如

Theinstant/Instantlyhereachedthecountry,hestartedhissearch.

（1）Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked____theyheardaboutthenews____eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.

A.themoment;

thatB.when;

whichC.immediately;

/D.thesecond;

what

（2）Hehadastrangehairstyleandhe________（instant）becamethefocusofattentionthemomenthe_______（step）intotheclassroom.

（1）A

（2）instantlystepped

10.advantagen优点；

优势；

益处

disadvantagen不利；

缺点

haveanadvantageover优于某人，胜于

takeadvantageof利用

toone’sadvantage=totheadvantageofsb对某人有利

beofadvantagetosb对某人有利

toadvantage有效地，有利地，显眼地

Hangthepicturesomewherewhereitwillshowuptoadvantage.把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。

haveanadvantageof具有……的有利条件

Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.

Inplayingvolleyballyouhavetheadvantageofbeingtall.

（1）MoreandmorepeoplearesigningforYoga（瑜伽）classes,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken

（2）She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage____othersofknowingmoreknowledge.

A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond

（3）Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybea________.（advantage）

（4）Televisionhasmany_____（advantage）.Itkeepsusinformedaboutthelatestnewsandprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.

（5）Itisagreat____forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.

A.advantageB.chanceC.benefitD.fortune

（6）Britishstudentshavealanguage____forjobsintheUSAandAustraliaoverourChinese.

A.chanceB.abilityC.possibilityD.advantage

（7）—Whereisyourdaddy,Jenny?

—Hetakes____ofthegoodweathertogooutforawalk.

A.benefitB.controlC.advantageD.access

（8）BeingabletospeakEnglishfluentlyisyour_____whenyoulookforabetterjob.

A.chanceB.advantageC.importanceD.opportunity

（9）Haven’tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould_____other’sweakpointsinordertowinthematch?

A.makeonB.makeofC.havetoD.takeof

（10）Thepresentsituationisofadvantagetohim.（同义短语替换）

（11）Weshouldtakefulladvantageoftheadvantagesatpresent.（同义句转换）

Full________________________________theadvantagesatpresent.

（1）A越来越多的人报名参加瑜伽课，利用其健康和放松的益处。

现在分词短语作伴随状语

（2）A（3）disadvantage（4）advantages（5）A（6）D（7）C（8）B（9）D短语：

takeadvantageof利用，题中Haven’tyoulearnedof后是一个定语从句，先行词为theadvantage，省略了关系代词that/which,从句中take后缺少宾语。

根据短语所以用takeof。

（10）tohisadvantage（11）advantageshouldbetakenof

11.spreadvt&

vi（spread-spread-spread）

（1）vt使伸展；

张开，展开，铺开（常与out连用）;

摆好（餐桌），上（菜等）

Hespreadablanketonthebed.他在床上铺了一条毯子。

Thebirdspreaditswings.鸟展开翅膀。

Thetablewasspreadfordinner.桌子已摆好，准备吃晚饭。

（2）vi（消息等）传开，流传

Thenewsspreadthroughthefactoryveryquickly.消息很快传遍工厂。

Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousenearly.火势从工厂蔓延至附近的房舍。

（3）n蔓延，传播

Theytookstepstopreventthespreadofinfuenza.他们采取措施阻止流感的传播。

注意：

spread表示“消息、谣言、知识等的传播”时，是不及物动词，因此没有被动语态。

可以和getaround/round/about替换。

spreadout展开；

张开；

散开

　spreadsthoversth把某物铺在……上

spreadsthonsth在……上涂……

spreadsthwithsth把某物涂在……上

spreadtosth蔓延到某物

Ｐleasespreadmybreadwithsomeapplejam.

Theboyspreadoutacarpet.这个小男孩展开了一块地毯。

Iwanttospreadbutteronpiecesoftoast.我想要在烤面包上抹黄油。

（1）PapermakingbeganinChinaandfromhereit_____toNorthAfricaandEurope.

A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed

（2）Pleasespreadthetablecloth_____thetable.

A.onB.ontoC.overD.above

（3）Soonthefire________（spread）fromtheriversidetothemountain.

（4）He____therumor['

ru:

mə]谣言hereandtherethatthepricewouldgoup.

A.spreadB.scatteredC.expandedD.extended

（5）—Howdidyouknowit?

—Well,thenews____alloverthetown.

A.wasspreadB.spreadC.wasspreadingD.hadbeenspread

（6）____itswings,thebirdheadedfortheisland.（spread）

（7）Abroadsmilespread______Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.

（8）Ascivilization__________（spread）,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreserving保持rareanimalsfromdyingout.

（9）Wespreadwhitecoversoverthebowls________（keep）fliesaway.

（10）AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventthe_________（蔓延，传播）ofAIDS.

（11）ThegamewasagreatsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoon____（spread）toAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.

（12）Shehadtoworkdeepintothenight,otherwiseshecouldn’thavespreadthemessages___alltherelevant有关的peoplesuccessfully.

（13）Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannot_____（spread）throughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze.

（14）Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeoutandthenit_____（spread）quickly.

（15）Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_____（spread）inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.

（16）完形填空

Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassive（巨大的）grandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea___①__forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways__②__withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食谱）containingloveasthemainingredient（成分）.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedold___③___,sharingourhappiness.

①A.partyB.timeC.placeD.situation

②A.filledB.clearedC.spreadD.left

③A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer

（1）A造纸术起源于中国，并且