配套K12高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Astronomy the science of.docx

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配套K12高考英语一轮复习 专题04 Astronomy the science of.docx

配套K12高考英语一轮复习专题04Astronomythescienceof

专题04Astronomythescienceofthestars

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:

Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom”.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle.thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:

Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous(奇迹般的)”experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

1.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto________.

A.encouragehimtodomorewalking

B.lethimspendameaningfulsummer

C.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

D.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

2.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

4.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCharmofaBook

B.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagle

D.MyPassionforReading

1.解析:

事实细节题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书,这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器,故C项正确。

答案:

C

2.解析:

推理判断题。

根据第四段可知,作者读了这本书,因为他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似,他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自已养过的那只小猎兔狗,想象着和它重逢的场面。

由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完,就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。

答案:

B

3.解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“...wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.”可知,作者被授予文学博士学位,写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说,故A项“他成为了一名成功的作家”正确。

答案:

A

4.解析:

主旨大意题。

通过作者的经历可以得知,一本封面上有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生,故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。

答案:

A

 

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout________.

A.theirhomecomforts   B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople________.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelfConsciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

语篇解读:

本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。

5.解析:

事实细节题。

根据文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。

故选B项。

答案:

B

答案:

B

7.解析:

事实细节题。

根据文章最后一段第四句话可知,我们使用大的汤匙时摄入食物的总量比使用小的汤匙时摄入食物的总量多14%。

故选C。

答案:

C

8.解析:

主旨大意题。

整篇文章主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境与设施进行饮食调节的方法。

故选A。

答案:

A

第二节 完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

WhenIworkedatanelementaryschool,childrenoftencameuptomeforahug.OnedayI____1____alittlegirlleaningagainstthebuilding.Shewasso____2____thatwhenIlookedather,shewouldlookdown.Imadeapointofsmilingathereverydayand____3____Iwonhertrust.

Onthelastdayofschoolshegavemea____4____.Therewasasmallchip(小缺口)ontherightearoftheglassdog.Itransferredtoanotherschoolthenextyear,____5____IneversawAmeliaagain.SeveralyearslaterImovedawaytoanotherdistrict.Ididn'tnoticetheglassdogwas____6____untilIfinishedunpacking.Thereafter,Ikepttryingeverymeansto____7____it.

Afewyearslater,onmywayoutoftowntoattenda____8____,Istoppedatasmallantiqueshop.Idescribedittothe____9____andaskedifshehadeverseenonelikethat.Shetoldmeshehadseensomething____10____inabox.WhenIheldit,____11____filledmyeyes.WhenIlookedmore____12____.Isawasmallchipontherightear.IknewitwastheglassdogthatAmeliahadgivenme.

Trafficwas____13____,soIarrivedatthelecturehallearly.Italkedwithayoungwomanand____14____webothhadoncelivedinthesame____15____.Itoldherabouttheglassdogand____16____ittoher.Shepickeditupandcried,“Iwasthatlittlegirl.”____17____,Ilookedintoherdarkeyesandrecognizedher.Sherecalledthattimeinher____18____.“Ihadahardtime____19____toschoolandlearningEnglishwhenIcameherefromMexico.Youwerethefirstpersonatschoolwhomademefeel____20____.”

1.A.rescuedB.noticed

C.requiredD.contacted

2.A.shyB.cheerful

C.calmD.painful

3.A.merelyB.recently

C.hardlyD.eventually

4.A.promiseB.present

C.posterD.permit

5.A.soB.because

C.butD.before

6.A.brokenB.rare

C.missingD.precious

7.A.designB.protect

C.repairD.find

8.A.lectureB.funeral

C.concertD.meeting

9.A.educatorB.salesman

C.doctorD.employer

10.A.creativeB.classical

C.familiarD.similar

11.A.tearsB.dust

C.starsD.sweat

12.A.casuallyB.politely

C.closelyD.quickly

13.A.lightB.frequent

C.toughD.heavy

14.A.decidedB.ensured

C.announcedD.discovered

15.A.hotelB.area

C.schoolD.country

16.A.sentB.returned

C.showedD.threw

17.A.FortunatelyB.Excitedly

C.DisappointedlyD.Humorously

18.A.childhoodB.marriage

C.instituteD.employment

19.A.exposingB.attaching

C.adaptingD.applying

20.A.fairB.interested

C.nervousD.loved

答案:

B

2.解析:

由下文“shewouldlookdown”可推知,小女孩低下头,说明她感到害羞。

答案:

A

3.解析:

下文讲到,小女孩送给作者玻璃狗,说明作者最终得到了她的信任。

答案:

D

4.解析:

根据上下文可知,小女孩送给作者一只玻璃狗作为礼物。

答案:

B

5.解析:

上文提到作者转到了另一所学校,就再也没有见过那个小女孩了。

前后两句为因果关系,故选A项。

答案:

A

6.解析:

上文提到搬家,下一段讲述玻璃狗失而复得,可推知作者的玻璃狗不见了。

答案:

C

7.解析:

根据第三段最后一句可推知,作者一直在尝试各种办法找到玻璃狗。

答案:

D

8.解析:

根据第四段的“Iarrivedatthelecturehall”可知,作者是去参加一个讲座。

答案:

A

9.解析:

根据上文“Istoppedatasmallantiqueshop”可知,作者到一个古董店去询问销售员玻璃狗的下落。

答案:

B

10.解析:

由本段最后一句可推知,这里指那个销售员见过一个类似的玻璃狗。

答案:

D[]

11.解析:

当作者找到玻璃狗时,她应该是激动地哭了,故填tears。

答案:

A

12.解析:

根据下文“Isawasmallchipontherightear”可知当作者将玻璃狗拿近仔细看的时候,她发现玻璃狗的右耳有一个小缺口。

答案:

C

13.解析:

根据下文“Iarrivedatthelecturehallearly”可知,由于交通畅通所以作者早早地来到了演讲大厅。

答案:

A

14.D

15.解析:

根据第二段“Imovedawaytoanotherdistrict”可知,作者和这位年轻的女士交谈的时候,发现(discovered)她们曾经住在同一地区(area)。

[]

答案:

B

16.解析:

根据下文“Shepickeditup”可知,作者将玻璃狗拿给那位女士看。

答案:

C

17.解析:

fortunately“幸运地”;excitedly“激动地”;disappointedly“失望地”;humorously“幽默地”。

得知那位女士就是当年的小女孩,作者应该很激动,故选B项。

答案:

B

答案:

A

19.解析:

根据下文“IcameherefromMexico”可知,小女孩来自墨西哥,所以需要适应新学校的生活。

答案:

C

20.解析:

结合第一段的内容可知,作者当年对那个小女孩很友好,每天对她微笑,所以让她感觉到了爱。

其他选项均不符合语境。

答案:

D

第三节 语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

PercyByssheShelleywasanEnglishpoetoftheearlynineteenthcentury.He1.________(know)asoneofthemostimportantpoetsinEnglishliterature.Someofhispoems,likeOzymandiasandOdetotheWestWind,arelistedin2.________(famous)poemsinEngland.

ShelleywasborninHorsham,Sussex.HewasthesonofamemberofParliament.HeattendedtheUniversityofOxfordattheageof173.________hewasnotpopularwithhisclassmatesandte

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