山东省济南市届高三针对性训练三模英语试题及参考答案.docx
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山东省济南市届高三针对性训练三模英语试题及参考答案
绝密★启用并使用完毕前
2020年6月高三针对性训练
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.
Jobswithemployerscholarships
Somecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.
Work-study
Foryearstheworkstudyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.
Paidinternships
Apaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegeburcanalsoopendoorsfor-fulltimeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer,whilejustabout44%ofunpaidinternswereofferedajob.
On-demandeconomyjobs
Knownforitsflexibility,thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs,makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices,Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork,rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.
1.Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?
A.Submitanapplicationform.
B.Workparttimeforyears.
C.Accepttheminimumwage.
D.Liveandworkonecampus.
2.WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?
A.Providingscholarships.
B.Havingfixedworkplace.
C.Includinganextraaward.
D.Offeringmorejoboptions.
3.Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?
A.Jobswithemployerscholarships.
B.On-demandeconomyjobs.
C.Paidinternships.
D.Work-study.
B
ChristineReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒),sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional,andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse,”shesaid.
AcrosstheUnitedStates,volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreaderslooktopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick,andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar,thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.
Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley,whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea,sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap.”saidConnorTimpone,wholiveseastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”
“Thespacesalsohavetransformedintoanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcangoodsandotherneededitemstoassistsfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose,”saidGreigMetzge5,directorofthenonprofitLittleFreeLibrary.
Since2009,tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.TheShallspacesoperatebydonationandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheSelectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbeforeThoughtheworkLakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary?
A.Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.
B.Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.
C.Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.
D.ItissponsoredbytheNationalPark.
5.Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly?
A.Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.
B.They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.
C.Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.
D.Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.
6.Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries?
A.Supplyingvarietiesofbooks.
B.Guaranteeinganeededbreak.
C.Creatingabondamongneighbors.
D.Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.
7.Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis?
A.Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.
B.Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.
C.BymeansoftheParticipationoflocalresidents.
D.Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.
C
We'resoattachedtoplastic,butwe'recarelessconsumers.Wasteplasticisenteringourecosystemsandfoodchainswithuntoldconsequences.Cleaningupourpollutedworldofplasticmayseemanoble,butthanklesstask.However,somepeopleareseeingeconomicopportunityinthemission.
PlasticBank,asocialenterprisefromCanada,ismonetizingplasticrecyclingwhileempoweringthosemostaffectedbythewaste.Itworkstopreventwasteplasticfromenteringoceansbyencouragingpeopleindevelopingcountriestocollectplasticfromtheircommunitiesinexchangeforcash,food,cleanwaterorschooltuitionfortheirchildren.Aftercollection,plasticisweighed,sorted,chipped,meltedintoballsandsoldonas“rawmaterial”tobemadeintoeverythingfrombottlesforcleaningproductstoclothing.
“Isawinlargequantities;Isawanopportunity,”CEODavidKatztoldtheaudienceattheSustainableBrandsOceansconferenceinPorto,PortugalonNovember14.“Werevealthevalueinthismaterial,”headded.
PlasticBankwasfoundedin2013andlaunchedonthegroundoperationsin2014inHaiti,thepoorestcountryintheWestern,Hemisphere,wherecloseto60%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline.Asresultofpoorwastedisposalandrecyclinginfrastructure(基础设施),plasticwasteentersriversorisburnedandposesthehealththreatstothelocalresidents.
Thecompanysaysihasover2,000collectorsworkinginthecountry,withitsfull-timecollectorsonaverage63%abovethepovertylinethankstotheincometheymakefromtheproject.Throughitsappbasedpaymentsystem,manycollectorsnowhavebankaccountsforthefirsttime,andareabletoultimatelyescapeultrapoverty.
“Nothingwe'redoingisagainstthelawsofphysics,”saidKatz.“Allthetechnologyexistsforustosolveandsavetheworld.It'sonlycreativethought.”
8.WhatisPlasticBankaimedtodo?
A.Testoutcreativeideas.
B.Discovernewmaterial.
C.Promoteplasticrecycling.
D.Stoppeopleusingplastic.
9.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofmonetizinginParagraph2?
A.Purchasing-collecting—recycling.
B.Exchangingcollecting—purchasing.
C.Collecting-exchanging—reproducing.
D.Persuadingconsuming—reproducing.
10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph5indicate?
A.Haitiattachesgreatimportancetorecycling.
B.Manylocalsbenefitgreatlyfromtheproject.
C.Collectingisanefficientwaytorecyclewaste.
D.TheprojecthassolvedunemploymentinHaiti:
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Companiesstandtobanplasticconsumption
B.Technologyfindsitswaytokickoffpoverty
C.DavidKatzspeaksattheconferenceinPorto
D.PlasticBankisfightingagainstplasticwaste
D
They'relifejacketorange,theyrerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.
OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋无人机)inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstorseewhetherseagoing.robotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.
NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23foottongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendbackmeasurements.”
Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandnumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship-basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildroneruns$2,500perday.
“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving,”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatradeoffinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:
castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”
NoraCohensaidSailDrone,aventurecapital-backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,coastalCaliforniaandGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.
12.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?
A.Toexploretheocean.
B.Toassistfishingindustry.
C.Tolearnthehabitsoffish,
D.Toimprovefishingskills
13