福建三明一中学年上考高三英语试题及答案25页.docx

福建三明一中学年上考高三英语试题及答案25页.docx

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福建三明一中学年上考高三英语试题及答案25页

福建三明一中2019-2020学年上12月考高三英语试题

高三英语

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：

1、本试卷由四个部分组成，一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

3、选择题的作答时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷和答题卡上非答题区域的答案无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whichitemsareonsale.

B.Wherethebackofthestoreis.C.Whatthesignoutsidesays.

2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?

A.$2000.B.$2million.C.$30million.

3.Whyisthemanlost?

A.Hetookawrongturn.

B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.

4.Whydoesthemanwantatablenearthewindow?

A.Sohecanbenearthequietback.

B.Sohecanwatchthepeopleoutside.

C.Sothere’senoughroomfortwopeople.

5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Speaklouder.

B.Prepareforherexam.C.Turnhermusicdown.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoestheyoungmanwantacellphone?

A.Totalktohisfriends.B.Touseitatschool.

C.Togethelpinanemergency.

7.Howwilltheyoungmanprobablyfeel?

A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanrecommendnaturalcleaningproducts?

A.They’reeasiertouse.

B.They’remadebysmallcompanies.C.They’rebetterforyourhealth.

9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendforcleaningakitchen?

A.Vinegar.

B.Lemonjuice.C.Soap.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?

A.Surprised.B.Upset.

C.Sad.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Exercisingmore.B.Eatingsalads.

C.Eatingsmallermeals.

12.Whyhasthemangainedweight?

A.Heeatsabigbreakfast.

B.Heeatstoomuchicecream.C.Heisunderalotofstress.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthecampsitelocated?

A.Nearalake.

B.Aboutanhouraway.

C.Notfarfrom29thAvenue.

14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantobuyanewsleepingbag?

A.Theyonlyhaveonewarmsleepingbag.

B.Theydon’thaveany.

C.Sleepingbagsareonsalerightnow.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Meethimatthesportinggoodsstore.B.Makesomefoodnow.

C.Buysomefoodtocook.

16.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSundaymorning?

A.Cookoveracampfire.

B.Drivetothecampingarea.C.Gosurfing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoesthefathersendhissonaway?

A.Hehasnointerestinfarming.

B.Hedoesn’tstudywell.

C.Hisothersonsdon’tlikehim.

18.Whatdoesthereligiousleadertelltheboy?

A.Don’tgointolargespacesatnight.B.Keeptosmallspacesduringtheday.C.Don’tgointosmallspacesatnight.

19.Whatistrueaboutthesecondtemple?

A.Theboyfindsmanycatsinside.B.Theboyissenttheretostudy.

C.Itisempty.

20.Whathappenstotheboyintheend?

A.Hereturnstohisfather’sfarm.

B.Hebecomesanartist.

C.Hespendstherestofhislifeinthetemple.第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThisTinyBoxWillHelpYouRelaxInTerribleSummerHeat!

TraditionalAirConditioners（AC）areoutdated.Theycostalottoinstallandevenmoretorun.Theyarehuge,noisy,anddangeroustoclean.Youcan'tmovethemaroundthehousewithyouortakethemoutside!

Thousandsofpeoplearenowusingamuchcheaperalternativetocoolthemselvesintheheatandcleantheirpersonalair.Everyonewantsthisawesomelookingboxforsummer!

WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?

MeetthenewAirFreez,aninnovativealternativetoACthatcoolsyoujustthesame!

lt'saperfectsolutionforthoseveryhotdaysandnights!

TheAirFreezwasdesignedbytwoSwissengineerswhowerefedupsufferingthehotsummers.TheyrealizedthatACunitsaresuperinefficientandcostalotofmoneytouse.TheengineersalsodiscoveredthatnoneofthetraditionalACunitsweremadetotravelwith.

So,theydesignedthislight-weight,portableAirCoolingbox.ItusesaverysmallamountofelectricityandallwithoutsacrificinganyofthemainbenefitsofatopACmodel!

It'stiny,easytouseanditcancoolyouinseconds!

WhatIsSoSpecialAboutThisLittleBox?

ThemainbenefitsofAirFreezareitsportabilityandprice.

Itisnolargerthanalunchbox.Besides,itcanbepoweredbyapocketsolarpanelorbatterypackandyouprobablyhavetheworld'smostportableACunit.

AndThereIsOneMoreThing.Thepriceisjustamazing.MostACunitscostatleast$300+ANDyouhavetopayforinstallationPLUScovertheexpensiveelectricitybillseachmonth.

AirFreezcostslessthan$100（Actually$53foreachifyoubuymorethanonehere）.No

messyinstallation,noexpensiveelectricitybills.ForaCoolingunitofthisquality,thismustbethesinglebestprice-qualityACunitthereis!

HowCanYouGetAnAirFreez?

Nowthatyouareawareofthisamazingnewinvention,hereishowtogetone—orderitfromtheOfficialWebsiteforBESTPRICE.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAirFreez?

A.Handyandenergy-saving.B.Smartbutfragile.

C.Costlybutmulti-functional.D.Foldableanddurable.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAirFreez?

A.ltcostslessthan$53.

B.It’seasytocarrywithyou.

C.Itdoesn'tconsumeanyelectricity.

D.Itisslightlylargerthanalunchbox.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToexplainthefunctionsofAirFreez.

B.TointroducetheinventorsofAirFreez.

C.TocompareAirFreezwithtraditionalAC.D.ToadvertiseAirfreeztoattractcustomers.

B

"Yourhomeworkassignmenttodayistocollectdifferentsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Alisonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantearstokids.

Onhiswayhome,Andyglaredouttheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?

Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Thingswouldbequite

different.

Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathisaddress.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowavegoodbyeasitdroveaway.

"I’mhome！

”Andycalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownona

kitchenchair.

"Howwasyourschooltoday?

"Hismotheraskedasusual,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder.

"I’vegotchallenginghomework,"Andycomplained.

"Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores.Putyourhomeworklater."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Andyatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.

Arika,Andy'sdog,woofedasArikawalkedtowardthebarn（谷仓）．Heryoungdogswere

yipping.Andyplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Andyhurriedtwohensfrom

theirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Andywokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！

”sheseemedtosaycheerfully.

Andyputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?

"QUIET！

”Andyshouted.

Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenArikabeganwoofingbelow,Andysmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！

”hecalled.Hehurried

downfromthetree.

24．WhydidAndywishhelivedinthetown?

A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.

B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.

D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.

25．HowdidAndyfeelwhenheshouted“QUIET!

”

A.Hewasexcited.B.Hewasnervous.C.Hewasannoyed.D.Hewasconfident.

26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?

A.Four.B．Five．C.Six.D.Seven.

27.WhatwillAndymostprobablydonext?

A.Walkhisdog,Airka.

B.Gatherhoneyfromhives.C.Dohischoresasrequired

D.Finishhishomeworkasinstructed

C

AftergraduatingfromcollegeandIgotmarriedandfoundajobatthenearbyMassachusettesInstituteofTechnology（MIT）.IbecamethefirstwomantheMITInstrumentationLabhiredandthefirstprogrammerofdevelopingsoftwareto“sendmentomoon”

Fewpeoplethoughtmuchofsoftwareintheprogramatthebeginning.Butlatermycolleaguesbegantorealizehowmuchtheywererelyingonit.Thesoftwareneededtobeveryreliableandabletospotanerrorandrecoverfromitatanytimeduringthemission.

Mydaughter,Amanda,enjoyintimatingme—playingastronaut.Oneday,shewaswithmewhenIwasdoingasimulation（模拟）ofamissiontothemoon.Shestartedpressingkeysand

unexpectedly,sheselectedaprogramwhichwassupposedtoberunbeforelaunch.Thecomputerhadsolittlespacethatitwipedthenavigationdatatakinghertothemoon.Ithought:

myGod—thiscouldhappenbyaccidentinarealmission.Isuggestedaprogramchangetopreventaprelaunchprogrambeingselectedduringflight.Butthehigher-upsatMITandNASAsaidtheastronautsweretoowelltrainedtomakesuchamistake.

Ontheverynextmission,Apollo8,oneoftheastronautsonboardaccidentallydidexactlywhatLaurenhaddone.TheAmandabug!

Itcreateddestructionandrequiredthemissiontoberearranged.Afterthat,theyletmeputtheprogramchangein.ItwastheprogramchangethathadacrucialinfluenceonthesuccessofthemissionofApollo11.

DuringtheearlydaysofApollo,softwarewasnottakenasseriouslyasotherengineeringdisciplines（学科）.ItwasoutofdesperationthatIcameupwiththeterm“softwareengineering”.

Thenonedayataconference,oneofthemostrespectedhardwareexpertsannouncedthatheagreedwithmethattheprocessofbuildings