大学体验英语3单词Unite 1.docx
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大学体验英语3单词Unite1
ah
int.
acryofsurprise,pity,pain,joy,dislike,etc.啊,哈
air-conditioner
n.
adeviceusedtocontroltemperature,humidity,cleanliness,andmovementofairinconditionedspace空调机
★
air-conditioning
n.
thesystemthatusesmachines(air-conditioners)tocontrolthetemperatureoftheairinaroomorbuildingtokeepitcoolanddry空调(系统)
appliance
n.
anapparatus,instrument,ortoolforaparticularpurpose,esp.anelectricalmachinethatisusedinthehouse器具,器械,(尤指)家用电器
artificial
adj.
madebyhumans,esp.asacopyofsomethingnatural人造的
battery
n.
anapparatusforproducingelectricity,consistingofagroupofconnectedelectriccells电池
communicative
adj.
relatingtocommunication通讯的;交际的
conference
n.
aformalmeeting,whichisheldsothatopinionsandideascanbeexchanged大会,会议
conscious
adj.
knowing,understanding,orrecognizingsomething有意识的,有知觉的
constant
adj.
fixedorunchanging不变的
dam
n.
awallorbankbuiltacrossarivertokeepbackwater,esp.tomakeareservoir水坝,堤坝
debate
n.
ameeting,esp.inpublic,inwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeopleorgroups,eachexpressingadifferentopinion争论,辩论
deforestation
n.
theactionofclearinganareaofforestortrees采伐森林
disaster
n.
suddenseriousmisfortunecausinggreatsufferinganddamage灾难
dispose
v.
togetridof处理
drought
n.
(alongperiodof)dryweatherwhenthereisnotenoughwater干旱
ecological
adj.
oforconcerningecology生态(学)的
efficiency
n.
goodproductivityorperformance效率
erosion
n.
theprocessoferodingorbeingeroded腐蚀,侵蚀
faucet
n.
adevicethroughwhichtheflowofwaterorotherliquidsiscontrolled水龙头
forum
n.
aplacewherepublicmattersmaybetalkedoverandarguedabout论坛,讨论会
garbage
n.
wastematerial,e.g.fromahouseoroffice,tobethrownaway垃圾,废物
gas
n.
(atypeof)substancelikeair,whichisnotsolidorliquidandusuallycannotbeseen气体
harmful
adj.
causingorlikelytocauseharm有害的,伤害的
hence
adv.
forthisreasonorfromthisorigin;therefore因此,从此
host
n.
apersonwhoreceivesguestsandprovidesfood,drink,andamusementforthem主人,东道主
influence
n.
(thepowertohave)aneffectonsomeoneorsomethingwithouttheuseofdirectforceorcommand影响
install
v.
toset(anapparatus)up,readyforuse安装
liter
n.
ametricmeasureofliquid公升
mount
v.
toprepareandproduce(anattack)为…作准备
overflow
v.
togobeyondthelimits溢出
partner
n.
eitheroftwopeoplesharingthesameactivityorbusiness合伙人,伙伴
plastic
n.
alightartificialmaterialproducedchemically塑料
pollution
n.
theactionofpollutingorthestateofbeingpolluted污染
profit
n.
moneygainedbytradeorbusiness利润
recycle
v.
totreat(asubstancethathasalreadybeenused)sothatitisfittouseagain使再循环,回收利用
renewable
adj.
thatcanberenewed,esp.bynaturalprocessesorgoodmanagement可更新的,可再生的
shortage
n.
aconditionofhavinglessthanisneeded;anamountlacking短缺
solar
adj.
usingthepowerofthesun'slightandheat太阳的
solve
v.
tofindasolutionto,anexplanationof,orawayofdealingwith(something)解决,解答
stack
n.
anorderlypileofthingsoneaboveanother一摞,一叠
starve
v.
to(causeto)sufferordiefromgreathunger(使)挨饿,饿死
style
n.
generalmannerofdoingsomethingwhichistypicalorrepresentativeofapersonorgroup,atimeinhistory,etc.风格,方式
sweat
n.
liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit汗,汗水
v.
tohavesweatcomingoutthroughtheskin出汗
symposium
n.
ameetingbetweenscientistsorotherpeopleexperiencedinaparticularfield,inordertotalkaboutacertainareaofinterest研讨会,专题讨论
system
n.
agroupofrelatedpartswhichworktogetherformingawhole系统,体系
wow
int.
(anexpressionofsurpriseandadmiration)(表示惊叹、羡慕)哎哟!
哇!
yeah
adv.
(informal)yes<非正式>是
△
addicted
adj.
dependentonsomething,esp.adrug成瘾的
◇
ailing
adj..
unwell;ill不舒服;生病
atmosphere
n.
themixtureofgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody,esp.theearth大气(层)
carbon
n.
碳
△
consequence
n.
result结果
consumer
n.
apersonwhobuysandusesgoodsandservices消费者
convenience
n.
fitness;suitableness;thequalityofbeingconvenient方便
anapparatus,service,etc.,whichgivescomfortoradvantage便利设施或用具
◇
deforest
v.
tocutdowntheforests砍伐(森林)
◇
dioxide
n.
二氧化物
◇
downwind
adj.
inthedirectionthatthewindismoving顺风处
◇
ecosystem
n.
生态系统
element
n.
anecessarypartofawhole成份;要素
environment
n.
thesurroundingphysicaland/orsocialconditions环境
△
evaporate
v.
tochangeintosteamanddisappear蒸发
expert
n.
apersonwithspecialknowledgeortraining专家
◇
exploitation
n.
theactofemployingtothegreatestpossibleadvantage开采
△
fossil
n.
化石
global
adj.
oforconcerningthewholeearth全球的
◇
greed
n.
strongdesiretoobtainalotormorethanwhatisfair贪心,贪婪
greenhouse
n.
aglassbuildingusedforgrowingplants花房,温室
◇
inexhaustible
adj.
whichisinsuchlargeamountsthatitcanneverbefinished取之不竭的,用不完的
isolate
v.
toseparatefromothers使…孤立,使…隔离
△
nurture
v.
togivecareandfoodto养育
particula
adj.
separateanddistinctfromotherofthesamegroup,categoryornature特定的;特有的
oxygen
n.
氧,氧气
petroleum
n.
amineraloilobtainedfrombelowthesurfaceoftheEarth石油
planet
n.
alargebodyinspacethatmovesroundastar,esp.roundthesun行星
pollute
v.
tomake(air,water,soil,etc.)dangerouslyimpureorunfitforuse污染
priority
n.
thestate,quality,position,orrightofbeingfirstinpositionorearlierintime优先(权),重点
somethingthatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.,beforeothers优先考虑的事
product
n.
something(useful)producedbygrowthorfromtheground,ormadeinafactory产品
△
purify
v.
tomakepure使…纯净,净化
release
n.
theactofsettingfree释放,放出
source
n.
aplacefromwhichsomethingcomes来源
specific
adj.
detailedandexact明确的,具体的
particular特定的,特有的
particular
adj.
separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,categoryornature特定的;特有的
strategy
n.
aparticularplanforwinningsuccessinaparticularactivity,asinwar,agame,acompetition,orforpersonaladvantage战略,策略
trap
v.
tocatchbyatrickordeception设陷阱,诱捕
toholdback,block挡住,拦住
◇
tread
v.
towalkon,over,oralong在…上走
towalkorstep践踏
wisdom
n.
thequalityofbeingwise智慧
◇
atop
prep.
on,to,oratthetopof在?
顶上
audio
adj.
connectedwithorusedinthebroadcastingorreceivingofsoundradiosignals听觉的;声音的
boundary
n.
thedividingline,esp.betweentwoareasofland分界线;边境线
brilliant
adj.
verybright,splendid,orshowyinappearance光辉的,灿烂的
cabin
n.
asmallroomonashipusu.usedforsleeping船舱
asmallroughlybuilt(wooden)house小(木)屋
climate
n.
thetypeofweatherthataregionhas气候
communicate
v.
tomakeknown告知,传达
toshareorexchangeopinions,news,information,etc.交流,交际,通讯
decade
n.
aperiodof10years十年
directly
ad.
inadirectmanner直接地
focus
v.
tobringintoafocus集中(注意力)
frog
n.
蛙,青蛙
◇
hum
v.
tomakeacontinuouslowsound发出嗡嗡声
◇
indicator
n.
aneedleorpointeronamachinetoshowameasurement(测量器的)指针
log
n.
aroughlengthoftree-trunk原木
◇
maple
n.
枫树
overtake
v.
tocomeuptothesamelevelasfrombehind,andusu.pass追上,赶上
(ofafeeling)toaffectverystrongly(在感情上)压倒
prairie
n.
(esp.inNorthAmerica)awidetreelessgrassyplain大草原
residence
n.
theplacewhereonelives住所
◇
sensitivity
n.
thequality,state,ordegreeofbeingsensitive敏感(性),灵敏(度)
△
sober
adj.
incontrolofoneself,notdrunk清醒的;未醉的
species
n.
adivisionofanimalsorplants(植物或动物的)品种,种类
studio
n.
aworkroomforapainter,photographer,etc.画室;摄影室
△
subtle
adj.
delicate,hardlynoticeable,andesp.pleasant细致的,微妙的
survive
v.
tocontinuetolive存活
◇
syrup
n.
sweetliquid,esp.sugarandwater糖浆,糖水
tone
n.
thecharacterorqualityofasound音色,音质
urge
n.
astrongwishorneed(forsomething)强烈的渴求,冲动
△
weird
adj.
strange;unnatural古怪的,奇异的
PhrasesandExpressions
(from,over)alongdistance从远道
beblindto
tobeunabletoperceiveorunderstand对…没有觉察到
beseparatefrom
tobedisconnected分开,分离
impacton
tohaveaneffecton对…产生影响
resultfrom
tobetheresultof;happenbecauseof起因于
resultin
tohaveasaresult;cause造成
sitback
totakenoaction不采取行动;观望
takeaction
tobegintoact开始行动
atthis/thatrate
atthis/thatspeed按这样的速度
byhand
byaperson,notamachine手工做的
forthesakeof
forthegoodoradvantageof为…(的利益,好处)着想
viceversa
intheoppositewayfromthatjuststated反之亦然