学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版+听力.docx
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学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版+听力
绝密★启用前
江西省上饶市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Thefollowingaresomeofhistory’smostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.
WhoWasMotherTeresa?
¥66.00
BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(1910—1997)taughtatSt.Mary’sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it’sherpersistence(坚持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt,asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.
TheDiaryofaYoungGirl¥55.10
InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank(1929—1945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanOccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.
ALifeofDiscovery¥111.10
“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,”wroteEleanorRoosevelt(1884—1962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife’strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.
StoryofMyLife¥32.50
Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(1880—1968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.“Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,”shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.
1.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?
A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.B.Shesetupacharityorganization.
C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.
2.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?
A.Facingchallengesbravely.B.Lovingdoingscarythings.
C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.
3.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?
A.WhoWasMotherTeresa?
B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl
C.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLife
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要讲的是特蕾丝·博查德推荐了一些关于历史上励志女性的书籍。
1.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it’sherpersistence(坚持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt,asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.”虽然她对穷人的奉献是鼓舞人心的,但她多年来的仍然坚持不懈,尽管受到质疑。
正如她的私人日记所记录的,给了我最大的鼓舞。
由此可知为什么特蕾莎·鲍查德推荐特蕾莎修女是因为尽管受到质疑,她仍然帮助穷人。
故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中“Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife’strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.”她有很多选择,因为她的生活充满了挑战EleanorRoosevelt鼓励我勇敢地处理对我来说重要的问题,并以优雅和决心去发她现生活中经历的考验和困难。
由此可知,EleanorRoosevelt的特殊之处就是勇敢地面对挑战。
结合选项,故选A。
3.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段StoryofMyLife中Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(1880—1968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.可知,海伦·凯勒是一位聋哑盲作家,但坚持不懈地去实现有意义的生活。
因此对生活失去希望的残疾人可以读一下她的书。
所以失去希望的残疾人应该读StoryofMyLife。
故选D。
ChinesemoviegoerssetaboxofficerecordfortheeveoftheweeklongNationalDayholidayonMonday,withtakings(票房收入)morethantwicethepreviousrecord,accordingtoseveralindustrytrackers.Themajorblockbusters(大片)contributingtotheboxofficerecordwerethreenewreleases--MyPeople,MyCountry,TheCaptainandTheClimbers--whichallopenedonMonday.
IndustryanalystWuNiansaidmorethan80filmcompaniesinvestedinthethreeblockbusters,whichwouldprovideasubstantialboosttotherecentlylacklustermarket.
MyPeople,MyCountry,a158-minuteanthologythatsawsevenfamousdirectorsjoinhands,dominatedtheboxoffice,accordingtoMaoyan(猫眼).
ConsistingofsevenshortstoriessetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina’s70yearsofexistence,themoviewascodirectedbyChenKaigeaswellas6otherdirectors--whohavealldirecteddomestichitsorinternationalawardwinners.
Chen,whoservedaschiefdirector,saidChinahasseenahugetransformationinthepastsevendecades.Asthepainstakingeffortsofseveralgenerationshadcontributedtothecountry’sachievements,Chensaidtheteamworkingonthemoviehaddecidedtouseittorevisitmilestonemomentsthroughordinarypeople’seyes.
Anotherhighlyanticipatedfilm,TheCaptain,earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplaceontheboxofficecharts.
StarringactorZhangHanyu,thefilmisbasedonheroicSichuanAirlinespilotLiuChuanjian,whocompletedoneofthemostmiraculousemergencylandingsinChina’scivilaviationhistory.
Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbersgrossed157millionyuanonMonday.WithastellarcastincludingZhangZiyiandWuJing,thefilmisaboutChinesemountaineers’ascenttothesummitofMountQomolangma,viaitsperilousnorthridgein1960and1975.WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld'ssecond-largestmoviemarket.
Asidefromthethreeblockbusters,eightotherfilms--coveringawiderangeofstylesfromanimationtofantasy-willbereleasedduringtheholidayendingonOct7.
4.Whichfilmcontributestotheboxofficethemost?
A.MyPeople,MyCountryB.TheClimbers
C.TheCaptain.D.Wedon’tknow!
5.Whatdoesthewordanticipatedmean?
A.participatedB.expected
C.demandedD.predicted
6.Thethreefilmshavemuchincommonexcept________.
A.beingadaptedfromrealevents
B.beingmadeupofsomeshortstories
C.beingreleasedtothepubliconthesameday
D.contributinggreatlytotheboxofficefortheNationalDay
7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.LiuChuanjianstarredintheCaptain.
B.80companiesinvestedinthethreeblockbusters.
C.SomeimportanteventsofmotherlandareshowninMyPeople,MyCountry.
D.TheClimbersfilledagapwithsports-themedtitlesintheworld'slargestmoviemarket.
【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是应用文,介绍了国庆假期前夕上映的三部创票房记录的大片。
4.细节理解题。
根据第三段“MyPeople,MyCountry…dominatedtheboxoffice可知,电影《我和我的祖国》在票房上占据了主导地位,票房最高。
故选A项。
5.词句猜测题。
根据第6段“…earned194millionyuantooccupysecondplaceontheboxofficecharts”可知,电影《中国机长》在票房排行榜上占据第二位,这应该是一部备受期待的电影。
anticipate意为“期待,预料,预期”。
故选B项。
6.细节理解题。
根据第一段“Themajorblockbusterscontributingtotheboxofficerecordwerethreenewreleases…whichallopenedonMonday”可知,这三部大片都是同一天上映,为国庆节的票房做出了巨大贡献;根据第八段Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbers…可知,这些电影都是根据真实事件改编;根据第四段“Consistingofsevenshortstories…”可知,电影《我和我的祖国》是由七个短故事组成,其他的电影不是由短故事组成的。
故选B项。
7.细节理解题。
根据第四段“ConsistingofsevenshortstoriessetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina’s70yearsofexistence”可知,电影《我和我的祖国》由七个短故事组成,故事以新中国的历史为背景,电影中展示了新中国成立70年以来的一些重要的历史时刻。
故选C项。
AdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)destroyedlargepartsoftheGothicarchitectureonMonday.
“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliterature,partofourspirit,theplaceofallourgreatevents,ourwars,ourliberations,thecenterofourlives”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDame.
“NotreDameisburning,andIknowthesadnessfeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,”hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.
“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedral(大教堂)morethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravely(严肃地)saytonight:
wewillrebuildittogether.”headded.
Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞没)theupperreachesofParis'toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新).
TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.
Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers“Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe,”NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculable(不可计算的)worksofartandisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions,duetoVictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.
Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防队)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million-euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.
8.What’themainpointofEmmanuelMacron’sspeech?
A.NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.
B.Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.
C.Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.
D.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDame.
9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.
B.Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.
C.Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.
D.Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovationprojectonthechurch’sspire.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?
A.ThenovelmadetheNotreDamefamous.
B.Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.
C.Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.
D.Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.
11.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?
A.Disappointed.B.Humorous.
C.Objective.D.Critical.
【答案】
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章涉及到法国总统在正在着火的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及失火原因等情况。
8.推理判断题。
根据第二段中法国总统的讲话“…promisedtorebuildNotreDame”以及第三段中“announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign(宣布集资开始)”第四段“wewillrebuildittogether”可知,总统发表讲话,承诺会重建巴黎圣母院并且开始筹集资金。
由此判断出马克龙演讲的重点是法