雅思测试题.docx

雅思测试题.docx

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雅思测试题

Listening

SECTION1Questions1-10

Questions1-6

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

Dreamtimetravelagency

Tourinformation

ExampleAnswer

HolidaynameWhaleWatchExperience

Holidaylength

2days

Typeoftransportation

1...........................

Maximumgroupsize

2..........................

Nexttourdate

3..........................

Hotelname

4The..........................

Questions5and6

ChooseTwolettersA-E

WhichTwothingsareincludedinthepriceofthetour?

Afishingtrip

Bguidedbushwalk

Creptileparkentry

Dtabletennis

Etennis

Questions7-10

Completethesentencesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

7Thetourcosts$..........................

8Bookingsmustbemadenolaterthan..........................daysinadvance.

9A..........................depositisrequired..

10Thecustomer’sreferencenumberis..........................

SECTION2Questions11-20

Questions11-15

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

TYPEOFHELP

EXAMPLES

FINANCIAL

Grants

11..........................

12..........................

Childcare

Nurseries

ACADEMIC

13..........................

Usingthelibrary

14..........................

15..........................

Questions16-20

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNUMBERSORNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

HELPLINEDETAILS

Officer

Jackle16..........................

Address

StudentWelfareOffice

13MarshallRoad

Telephonenumber

17..........................

Openinghours

9:

30am-6pm（weekdays）

18..........................（Saturdays）

Ringorvisitofficefor19..........................

N.B.ATpeaktimestheremaybea

20....................................................

SECTION3Questions21-30

Questions21-24

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

DETAILSOFASSIGNMENT

Part1Essay

Title:

‘Assessthetwomainmethodsof21..........................

Insocialscienceresearch’

Part2Small-scalestudy

Chooseonemethod.

Gatherdatafromatleast23..........................subjects.

Part3Reportonstudy

Numberofwords:

24..........................

Questions25and26

ChooseTWOlettersA-E

WhatTWOdisadvantagesofthequestionnaireformofdatacollectiondothestudentsdiscuss?

AThedataissometimesinvalid

BToofewpeoplemayrespond

CItislesslikelytorevealtheunexpected

DItcanonlybeusedwithliteratepopulations

EThereisadelaybetweenthedistributionandreturnofquestionnaires

Questions27-30

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.

AUTHOR

TITLE

PUBLISHER

YEAROFPUBLICATION

27..........................

‘SampleSurveysinSocialScienceResearch’

Bell

28..........................

..........................

29..........................

..........................

Wilson

‘Interviewsthatwork’

OxfordUniversityPress

30..........................

Reading

YouShouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions27-40.WhicharebasedonReadingPassage3below

Thetopicsdiscussedincludedtheco-ordinatedstudyofthedestructionofforests,aswellashowtocombatforestfiresandtheextensionofEuropeanresearchprogramsontheforestecosystem.Thepreparatoryworkfortheconferencehadbeenundertakenattwomeetingsofexperts.TheirinitialtaskwastodecidewhichofthemanyforestproblemsofconcerntoEuropeinvolvedthelargestnumberofcountriesandmightbethesubjectofjointaction.Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbeignored.

　　Asawhole,Europeancountriesseeforestsasperformingatriplefunction:

biological,economicandrecreational.Thefirstistoactasa'greenlung'forourplanet;bymeansofphotosynthesis,forestsproduceoxygenthroughthetransformationofsolarenergy,thusfulfillingwhatforhumansistheessentialroleofanimmense,non-pollutingpowerplant.Atthesametime,forestsproviderawmaterialsforhumanactivitiesthroughtheirconstantlyrenewedproductionofwood.Finally,theyofferthosecondemnedtospendfivedaysaweekinanurbanenvironmentanunrivalledareaoffreedomtounwindandtakepartinarangeofleisureactivities,suchashunting,ridingandhiking.Theeconomicimportanceofforestshasbeenunderstoodsincethedawnofman-woodwasthefirstfuel.Theotheraspectshavebeenrecognisedonlyforafewcenturiesbuttheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Hence,thereisarealconcernthroughoutEuropeaboutthedamagetotheforestenvironmentwhichthreatensthesethreebasicroles.

　　Themythofthe'natural'foresthassurvived,yetthereareeffectivelynoremaining'primary'forestsinEurope.AllEuropeanforestsareartificial,havingbeenadaptedandexploitedbymanforthousandsofyears.Thismeansthataforestpolicyisvital,thatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeople,andthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,inneeds,andhenceinpolicy.TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneofthefirsteventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion.Ageneraldeclarationwasmadethat'acentralplaceinanyecologicallycoherentforestpolicymustbegiventocontinuityovertimeandtothepossibleeffectsofunforeseenevents,toensurethatthefullpotentialoftheseforestsismaintained'.

　　Thatgeneraldeclarationwasaccompaniedbysixdetailedresolutionstoassistnationalpolicy-making.Thefirstproposestheextensionandsystematisationofsurveillancesitestomonitorforestdecline.Forestdeclineisstillpoorlyunderstoodbutleadstothelossofahighproportionofatree'sneedlesorleaves.Theentirecontinentandthemajorityofspeciesarenowaffected:

between30%and50%ofthetreepopulation.Theconditionappearstoresultfromthecumulativeeffectofanumberoffactors,withatmosphericpollutantstheprincipalculprits.Compoundsofnitrogenandsulphurdioxideshouldbeparticularlycloselywatched.However,theireffectsareprobablyaccentuatedbyclimaticfactors,suchasdroughtandhardwinters,orsoilimbalancessuchassoilacidification,whichdamagestheroots.ThesecondresolutionconcentratesontheneedtopreservethegeneticdiversityofEuropeanforests.Theaimistoreversethedeclineinthenumberoftreespeciesoratleasttopreservethe'geneticmaterial'ofallofthem.AlthoughforestfiresdonotaffectallofEuropetothesameextent,theamountofdamagecausedtheexpertstoproposeasthethirdresolutionthattheStrasbourgconferenceconsidertheestablishmentofaEuropeandatabankonthesubject.Allinformationusedinthedevelopmentofnationalpreventativepolicieswouldbecomegenerallyavailable.Thesubjectofthefourthresolutiondiscussedbytheministerswasmountainforests.InEurope,itisundoubtedlythemountainecosystemwhichhaschangedmostrapidlyandismostatrisk.Athinlyscatteredpermanentpopulationanddevelopmentofleisureactivities,particularlyskiing,haveresultedinsignificantlong-termchangestothelocalecosystems.Proposeddevelopmentsincludeapreferentialresearchprogramonmountainforests.ThefifthresolutionrelaunchedtheEuropeanresearchnetworkonthephysiologyoftrees,calledEurosilva.EurosilvashouldsupportjointEuropeanresearchontreediseasesandtheirphysiologicalandbiochemicalaspects.Eachcountryconcernedcouldincreasethenumberofscholarshipsandotherfinancialsupportfordoctoralthesesandresearchprojectsinthisarea.Finally,theconferenceestablishedtheframeworkforaEuropeanresearchnetworkonforestecosystems.Thiswouldalsoinvolveharmonisingactivitiesinindividualcountriesaswellasidentifyinganumberofpriorityresearchtopicsrelatingtotheprotectionofforests.TheStrasbourgconference'smainconcernwastoprovideforthefuture.Thiswastheinitialmotivation,onenowsharedbyall31participantsrepresenting31Europeancountries.Theirfinaltextcommitsthemtoon-goingdiscussionbetweengovernmentrepresentativeswithresponsibilityforforests.

Questions27-33

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?

Inboxes27-33onyouranswersheet,write

　　TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

　　FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

　　NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis

27ForestproblemsofMediterraneancountriesaretobediscussedatthenextmeetingofexperts.

28ProblemsinNordiccountrieswereexcludedbecausetheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

29Forestsarearenewablesourceofrawmaterial.

30Thebiologicalfunctionsofforestswererecognisedonlyinthetwentiethcentury.

31NaturalforestsstillexistinpartsofEurope.

32Forestpolicyshouldbelimitedbynationalboundaries.

33TheStrasbourgconferencedecidedthataforestpolicymustallowforthepossibilityofchange.

Questions34-39

Lookatthefollowingstatementsissuedbytheconference.

Whichsixofthefollowingstatements,A-J,refertotheresolutionsthatwereissued?

Matchthestatementswiththeappropriateresolutions（Questions34-39）.

Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes34-39onyouranswersheet.

AAllkindsofspeciesoftreesshouldbepreserved.

BFragilemountainforestsshouldbegivenpriorityinresearchprograms.

CThesurvivingnaturalforestsofEuropedonotneedprioritytreatment.

DResearchistobebetterco-ordinatedthroughoutEurope.

EInformationon