高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx
《高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊
2.envelopen.信封
3.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
4.spotvt.发现;认出
n.斑点;污点;地点
5.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有
n.说明;理由;计算;账目
6.seekvt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求
7.contraryn.反面;对立面
adj.相反的;相违的
8.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式
9.phrasen.短语;词组;惯用语
10.starevi.凝视;盯着看
11.faultn.过错;缺点;故障
12.amountn.数量
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theboyswandered(wander)aroundthetownwithnothingtodo.
2.Goodmanners(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.
3.Theysought(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,buttheyfailed.
4.Hesatstaring(stare)intospace.
5.Theheavyrainaccounted(account)fortheabsenceofsomanystudents.
6.Ontheway,wespotted(spot)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”
7.Sofar,hugeamounts(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.
8.Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenes(scene)inthemountainswithme?
拓展单词
1.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的→novelistn.小说家
2.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurousadj.冒险的
3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可
4.patientadj.能忍耐的;有耐心的n.病人,患者→patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地→patiencen.耐性;忍耐→impatientadj.不耐心的
5.beliefn.信念;信仰→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的
6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits,butIshouldaskformyheadmaster'spermissionfirst.(permit)
2.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)
3.Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight,soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyourrudeness.(rude)
4.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamousnovelist,wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellentnovels.(novel)
5.Lucy,ayounggirlfromAmerica,isfondofadventure.Heradventurousexperienceisunbelievable.(adventure)
阅读词汇
1.pavementn.人行道
2.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;
(一)段
3.charityn.慈善(团体);施舍
4.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员
5.pennilessadj.贫困的;身无分文的
6.barbern.理发师
7.screamvi.尖声叫
n.尖叫声;喊叫声
8.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰
9.bayn.海湾
拓展联想
1.以ssion结尾的名词集锦
①permission许可
②discussion讨论
③possession拥有
④expression表情
⑤impression印象
2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览
①faultn.过错
②argumentn.争吵;争论
③quarreln.争吵;吵架
④conflictn.冲突
3.与“金融”相关的高频单词荟萃
①accountn.账目;账户
②budgetn.预算(案)
③capitaln.资金;资本
④chequen.支票
⑤interestn.利息
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogssledacrossthecontinent.通道
2.(2014·浙江卷)Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.描述
3.Jobsharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltakeawhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.新颖的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.bring_up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
2.account_for是……的原因;解释
3.a_large_amount_of许多;大量
4.take_a_chance冒险
5.in_rags衣衫褴褛
6.make_a_bet打赌
7.on_the_scene在现场
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
MarkTwainwas①brought_upinMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.Whenhegrewup,he②took_a_chancetoworkasapilotonariverboat.Later,hedecidedtobecomeawriter,whichhelpedhimmake③a_large_amount_ofmoney.ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages,which④accounts_forthereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
高
频
短
语
8.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
9.as_for关于;至于
10.from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart发自内心
11.find_fault_with吹毛求疵;找毛病
12.stare_at盯着看;凝视
13.on_the_contrary与此相反;正相反
14.by_accident偶然;无意中;不小心
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust⑤went_aheadanddiditmyself.⑥As_forme,itwashowtodoitinashorttimethatwasofgreatimportance.Totellthetruth,Ididn'tlikehim⑦from_the_bottom_of_my_heartasheliked⑧finding_fault_withotherswhotalkedwithhimonthespot.
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+for”高频短语集锦
①answerfor负责
②applyfor申请
③callfor要求;需要
④carefor喜欢
⑤hopefor希望
⑥arrangefor安排
⑦leavefor出发去
2.“takea(n)+n.”一览
①takeachance冒险
②takeabreak休息一下
③takeaseat就坐
④takeashower淋浴;洗澡
⑤takeanexam参加考试
⑥takeanexample举例;示范
⑦takeaphoto拍照
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语。
Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。
WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.
2.hadjustdonesth.when...刚……就……。
ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
(2018·西宁高三检测)我刚从厨房出来,(突然)有人敲门。
Ihad_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
3.whenever引导让步状语从句。
Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们,无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtocometoourassistancewhenever_we_are_in_trouble.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
(1)单句语法填空
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Inthepicture,there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclass.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.
(高级表达)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
onthescene在场;出现;到场
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
[名师点津] scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,一般用关系副词where或in+关系代词which来引导。
2.permitv.许可;允许n.许可证;执照
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit).
③Theownerdon'tpermitparking(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以使我们有更好的关系。
①If_time_permits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(条件状语从句)
②Time_permitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
(2)permissionn.[U]允许;许可
with/withoutone'spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可
askone'spermission征得某人许可
[联想发散] 动词permit的常见用法为:
permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.,类似用法的动词还有:
①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事
②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事
③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事
④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事
3.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点
(1)单句语法填空
①IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.
②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewasdressedinacoat,anditwasspottedwithstars.
①(高级表达)Hewasdressedinacoat,which_was_spotted_with_stars.(定语从句)
②(高级表达)Hewasdressedinacoatspotted_with_stars.(分词短语作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith散布;点缀
(2)onthespot当场;在现场
[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.
[名师点津] spot作为先行词,后面常用where引导定语从句,where在从句中作状语。
4.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·江苏卷)Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.
②Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethebabyaloneinthehouse.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.
①(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_consideration.
②(高级表达)Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltake_my_suggestions_into_account.
先理解再牢记
(1)accountfor解释;说明;占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;因为
onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(3)take...intoaccount/consideration=takeaccountof考虑……
[联想发散] 表示“决不”的短语还有:
innocase;bynomeans;atnotime;innoway;undernocircumstances等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.bringup培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
(1)写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出
③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.抚养;养育
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasraisedbyheraunt.
(高级表达)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbrought_upbyheraunt.
先理解再牢记
bringabout引起;导致;产生;带来
bringsth.back使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
bringdown让……降下来;使倒下
bringin引入;赚(钱)
[佳句背诵] Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.
2.takeachance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气
(1)单句语法填空
①Youshouldnevertakeachancewhendrivingacar.
②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.
③IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenImetmyneighbourbychance.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
此外,我认为这是欣赏美景品尝美食的一个好机会。
What'smore,Iconsider_it_a_good_chance_to_enjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfood.
先理解再牢记
(1)takeachance=takechances碰运气
bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧
(2)(The)chancesarethat...有可能……
Thereisachancethat...有可能……
haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事
[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwishthatyoucouldgraspthisopportunity/chancetolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.
突破3个高考句型
1.(教材P18)Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[要点提炼] findoneself...“发现自己处于某种境地”,含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(1)单句语法填空
①Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoorlocked(lock)andallwindowsclosed.
②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.
③That'swhysheoftenfindsherselfhelpless(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级