高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题6.docx
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高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题6
高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题(6)
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【北京市2013高考模拟】A
Summerschoolissomethingakidwillneverforget.Forsome,it'sawaytoadvancepasttheirclassmates.Formost,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.Icanrememberbeingforcedintotakingasummerschoolcourse.Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation,itwasmymother.
Iwasa16-year-oldkidinanewschool.MyschooldidnotoffersummercoursessoIhadtotakemycourseatanalternativeschoolinthecity.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwasnotconcernedwithmakingfriends.IwastheretogetcreditforacoursethatIshouldhavereceivedfortheprevioussemester.ItwasmydoingthatlandedmeinthesituationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis.
Thefeeswerelowestbuttheexperiencewasamazing.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIdidn'tmissaday.ThecoursewasfromMondaytoFridayforanentiremonth.IpassedthecoursewithanA.Iwasthrownintoanawkwardsituationandactuallyenjoyedit.Myfriendsdidn'tevenknowItookthecourse.Mostofthemwerestillsleepingbythetimemycourseendedeachday.
Awkwardsituationsaresoimportantforpersonalgrowth.Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent.Imadefriends.Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout.Whileattendingcollege,IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschoolandIchosetotakesummerschoolinmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege.Somekidsgetpushedtoomuchbutsomedon'tgetpushedenough.Iwasneverpushedenough.
Enableyourchildrentostruggleforsuccess.Ifyourchildneedssummerschoolyouexplaintothemwhyit'simportant.Someparentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmaywanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'seducation.Followthroughandfollowup.
56.Moststudentsgotothesummerschoolinorderto____.
A.findgoodjobsgraduationB.becometopstudentsintheirclass
C.haveachancetomakemorefriendsD.graduatesuccessfullyontime
57.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattendingsummerschool?
A.Ithelpedhimgetridofbadhabits.
B.Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere.
D.Itincreasedhisindependence.
58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschool?
A.Hethinksitisawkward.B.Hethinksitissignificant.
C.Hedoesn'tthinkitissuitable.D.Hethinksnothingofit.
【参考答案】A篇DAB
(2012·河北省普高质检)
Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.
Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld'smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjustl.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica
NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.
Animalexponentiationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.
64.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.
B.Banontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.
C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.
D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
由全文可知,主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?
A.Americausesonlyaboutl.1millionlabanimalsperyear.
B.Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.
C.BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.
D.Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句话“JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica”可知,日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。
66.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?
A.Statisticalstudies.B.Computermodels.
C.DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句话“Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.”可知,可以用计算机模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。
67.Whatusuallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?
A.Theyarenotrevealedtothepublic.
B.Theyaremadeintoteachingmaterials.
C.Theyareco1lectedforfuturepublication.
D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第三段第四、五两句话“Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.”可知,科学家只公布成功的实验。
【北京市2013高考模拟】B
WhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!
Butafterafewyears,myobsession(痴迷)starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.
Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworshiphasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.
Celebrityworshipsyndromeisnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.
59.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.
A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworship
B.celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblems
C.it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworship
D.celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens
60.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptoday
B.theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworship
C.teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebrities
D.celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch
61.Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.
A.talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothers
B.putupcelebritypostersintheirbedrooms
C.asktogototheirfavoritestar’sconcert
D.desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar
62.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?
A.Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.
B.Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.
C.Whattodowithchildren’scelebrityworshipsyndrome.
D.Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.
【参考答案】B篇CADC
(2012·延边州质检)
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission(恭维).
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobs