高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题6.docx

高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题6.docx

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高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题6

高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（6）

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【北京市2013高考模拟】A

Summerschoolissomethingakidwillneverforget．Forsome,it'sawaytoadvancepasttheirclassmates．Formost,summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.Icanrememberbeingforcedintotakingasummerschoolcourse．Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation,itwasmymother．

Iwasa16-year-oldkidinanewschool.MyschooldidnotoffersummercoursessoIhadtotakemycourseatanalternativeschoolinthecity．ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget．Iwasnotconcernedwithmakingfriends．IwastheretogetcreditforacoursethatIshouldhavereceivedfortheprevioussemester．ItwasmydoingthatlandedmeinthesituationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis．

Thefeeswerelowestbuttheexperiencewasamazing．IenjoyeditsomuchthatIdidn'tmissaday．ThecoursewasfromMondaytoFridayforanentiremonth．IpassedthecoursewithanA．Iwasthrownintoanawkwardsituationandactuallyenjoyedit．Myfriendsdidn'tevenknowItookthecourse．Mostofthemwerestillsleepingbythetimemycourseendedeachday．

Awkwardsituationsaresoimportantforpersonalgrowth．Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent．Imadefriends．Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout．Whileattendingcollege,IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschoolandIchosetotakesummerschoolinmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege．Somekidsgetpushedtoomuchbutsomedon'tgetpushedenough．Iwasneverpushedenough．

Enableyourchildrentostruggleforsuccess．Ifyourchildneedssummerschoolyouexplaintothemwhyit'simportant．Someparentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmaywanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren'seducation．Followthroughandfollowup．

56．Moststudentsgotothesummerschoolinorderto____．

A．findgoodjobsgraduationB．becometopstudentsintheirclass

C．haveachancetomakemorefriendsD．graduatesuccessfullyontime

57．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattendingsummerschool?

A．Ithelpedhimgetridofbadhabits．

B．Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends．

C．Ithelpedhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere．

D．Itincreasedhisindependence．

58．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschool?

A．Hethinksitisawkward．B．Hethinksitissignificant．

C．Hedoesn'tthinkitissuitable．D．Hethinksnothingofit．

【参考答案】A篇DAB

（2012·河北省普高质检）

Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtimeconsumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.

Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld'smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjustl.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica

NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.

Animalexponentiationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.

64．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.

B.Banontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.

C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.

D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

由全文可知，主要讲述我们应该努力减少用动物做实验的数量。

65．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanimalsusedinthelab?

A．Americausesonlyaboutl．1millionlabanimalsperyear.

B．Europedoesnotusemiceandratsaslabanimalsatall.

C．BritaindoesnotuseasmanylabanimalsasChinadoes.

D．Japanhaslimiteddataonthenumberoflabanimalsusedeachyear.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句话“JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica”可知，日本和中国实验用的动物数量很少。

66．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanalternativetoreplaceanimalexperiments?

A.Statisticalstudies.B.Computermodels.

C．DNAplantedinanimals.D.Tissuefromdeadanimals.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第三段第二句话“Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.”可知，可以用计算机模型或者人体组织替代动物做实验。

67．Whatusuallyhappenstounsuccessfulanimalexperiments?

A.Theyarenotrevealedtothepublic.

B.Theyaremadeintoteachingmaterials.

C.Theyareco1lectedforfuturepublication.

D.Theyarenotremovedfromtheresearchtopiclist.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第三段第四、五两句话“Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.”可知，科学家只公布成功的实验。

【北京市2013高考模拟】B

WhenIwas13,mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandBeatles.Iwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmyaffections.IbeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities;myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopsingers.Idrovemymothercrazy!

Butafterafewyears,myobsession（痴迷）starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.

Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager,celebrityworshiphasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows,andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsontheInternet.It’snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsareoftenfilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.

Celebrityworshipsyndromeisnowconsideredapersonalitydisorder.Whileitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars,parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsinteresting.Parentsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromthefamily.Whenteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment,thisisconsiderednormalcelebrityworship.However,whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar,thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceanddepression.Teenswhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.

59.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotellus________.

A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutcelebrityworship

B.celebrityworshipcancauseseriousproblems

C.it’snormalforateentohavecelebrityworship

D.celebrityworshiponlyexistsamongteens

60.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.

A.themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptoday

B.theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworship

C.teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebrities

D.celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch

61.Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________.

A.talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothers

B.putupcelebritypostersintheirbedrooms

C.asktogototheirfavoritestar’sconcert

D.desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar

62.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?

A.Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

B.Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

C.Whattodowithchildren’scelebrityworshipsyndrome.

D.Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.

【参考答案】B篇CADC

（2012·延边州质检）

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?

Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung（lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs）,itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission（恭维）．

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobs