最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟检测及答案精编试题.docx

最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟检测及答案精编试题.docx

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最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟检测及答案精编试题

人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试

英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30）

A

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts，butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Forexample，scientiststellthepeoplehowimportantplantsareforstoppinglandbecomingdesert，butpeopledon'tpayenoughattentiontothegreenplants.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowing there.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthesoilaway.Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.Thepresentfactisthatgreenplantsontheeartharefewerandfewer.Iftherewerenogreenplantsontheearth，thewholeearthwouldbecomedesert.

21．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause________.

A．theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthintogoodland

B．theydon'tletthewindblowsoilaway

C．theyaregreen      D．theyhaveleaves

22．Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause______.

A．fewplantsgrowthere  B．thereisnotenoughrain

C．peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswantthemtodo

D．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts

23．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowthat________.

A．scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland

B．tostoptheearthbecomingdesert，peopleshoulddogoodthingstotheearthasscientistssay

C．ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert，peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere

D．moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime

24．Afterreadingthis，welearnthat________.

A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert

B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts

C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts

D．itisbetterforthedrylandtogrowgrassthantogrowtrees

B

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,inShihuangoftheQinDynasty（221BC～206BC）,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral（畜栏）andpigsties（猪圈）.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization（文明）andlearntoloveit.

25.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.

A.itwasmadebybrick                                       B.itwasverywide

C.itwasverylong                                               D.ithadalonghistory

26.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.                          B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.  D.It’stoooldtobeusedagain.

27.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall__________.

A.thataretoodifficulttounderstand       B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeenseen                  D.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic

28.What’sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.

                                                C

“Youcarefornothingbutshooting，dogs，andratcatching.Youwillshameyourselfandallyourfamily，”Darwin'sfatheroncesaidtohim.

MostpeopleknowthatCharlesDarwinwasthefatherofevolutionarybiology.However，whatisnotwidelyknowniswhatsortofpersonhewas.

Inhisautobiography（自传），Darwindescribedhimselfasarather “naughty”child.Hestolefruitfromthetreesonthesideofhisparents'house，madeupwildstories，andtriedtobethecenterofattentioninthefamily.

Evenworse，itseemedthatCharlesDarwinwasalazyyoungmanandaslowlearneratgrammarschool.Hewasarathershystudent buthedidtakegreatpleasureinshowingoffhisathleticskillstotheotherschoolboys.ItisnotknownhowwellDarwindidatschool，butwecouldsaythathewaslikelytobeanunremarkablestudent.

WhenDarwinwasnineyearsold，hisfathersenthimtoaboy's boardingschool.Atthisschool，Darwinlearnedclassics，ancienthistory，andGreek，allofwhichhefoundboring.Hewasnotinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.HefoundhisonlypleasuretherewasreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays，thepoemsofByron，Scott，andThomson.Hisincreasedinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsoutsidehisformaleducation.

AsDarwingrewolder，collectingbecamehismajorhobby.ItbecameveryclearthatDarwinwasnottakinghisstudiesseriously.

29．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．WhatkindofcharacterDarwinhad.

B．WhyDarwincaredfornothingbutanimals.

C．WhatDarwin'schildhoodandschoolyearswerelike.

D．WhatmadeDarwinthefatherofevolutionarybiology.

30．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenDarwinwasachild,hisfatherthought________.

A．hewasnotacommonchild    B．hewouldbecomeagreatman

C．hedidn'tcareabouthisfamily  D．hewouldn'tachieveanything

31．BymentioningthatDarwinmadeupwildstories，thewriterprobablywantstoshowthatDarwin________.

A．hadagiftforlanguage            B．likedtobethecenterofattention

C．was“naughty”whenhewasachild  D．wasaverygoodstoryteller

32.Theunderlinedword“unremarkable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A．able      B．honest     C．ordinary   D．ugly

                                                  D

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150，soat40，you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue？

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?

33．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture________.

A．peoplewillnevergetold         B．everyonewilllookthesame

C．redwillbethemostpopularcolor  D．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

34．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

35．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A．NothingcanreplacetheInternet.    

B．Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C．Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide. 

D．Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

第二节.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36．________.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance，youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture，tomakemarketingplans，andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

37．________TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedby