最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟检测及答案精编试题.docx
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最新版人教版高中英语高二上学期期中考试模拟检测及答案精编试题
人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30)
A
Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts,butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime.
Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Forexample,scientiststellthepeoplehowimportantplantsareforstoppinglandbecomingdesert,butpeopledon'tpayenoughattentiontothegreenplants.
Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowing there.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthesoilaway.Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.Thepresentfactisthatgreenplantsontheeartharefewerandfewer.Iftherewerenogreenplantsontheearth,thewholeearthwouldbecomedesert.
21.Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause________.
A.theydon'tletthesunmaketheearthintogoodland
B.theydon'tletthewindblowsoilaway
C.theyaregreen D.theyhaveleaves
22.Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause______.
A.fewplantsgrowthere B.thereisnotenoughrain
C.peoplehaven'tdonewhatscientistswantthemtodo
D.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts
23.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodland
B.tostoptheearthbecomingdesert,peopleshoulddogoodthingstotheearthasscientistssay
C.ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere
D.moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime
24.Afterreadingthis,welearnthat________.
A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert
B.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts
C.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts
D.itisbetterforthedrylandtogrowgrassthantogrowtrees
B
Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,inShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC~206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.
Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.
ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.
ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.
25.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.
A.itwasmadebybrick B.itwasverywide
C.itwasverylong D.ithadalonghistory
26.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?
A.Itisuselessfromnowon. B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.
C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed. D.It’stoooldtobeusedagain.
27.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”referstothepartsoftheGreatWall__________.
A.thataretoodifficulttounderstand B.nobodycanwatch
C.thataretoofartobeenseen D.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic
28.What’sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed?
A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.
B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.
C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.
D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.
C
“Youcarefornothingbutshooting,dogs,andratcatching.Youwillshameyourselfandallyourfamily,”Darwin'sfatheroncesaidtohim.
MostpeopleknowthatCharlesDarwinwasthefatherofevolutionarybiology.However,whatisnotwidelyknowniswhatsortofpersonhewas.
Inhisautobiography(自传),Darwindescribedhimselfasarather “naughty”child.Hestolefruitfromthetreesonthesideofhisparents'house,madeupwildstories,andtriedtobethecenterofattentioninthefamily.
Evenworse,itseemedthatCharlesDarwinwasalazyyoungmanandaslowlearneratgrammarschool.Hewasarathershystudent buthedidtakegreatpleasureinshowingoffhisathleticskillstotheotherschoolboys.ItisnotknownhowwellDarwindidatschool,butwecouldsaythathewaslikelytobeanunremarkablestudent.
WhenDarwinwasnineyearsold,hisfathersenthimtoaboy's boardingschool.Atthisschool,Darwinlearnedclassics,ancienthistory,andGreek,allofwhichhefoundboring.Hewasnotinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.HefoundhisonlypleasuretherewasreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays,thepoemsofByron,Scott,andThomson.Hisincreasedinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsoutsidehisformaleducation.
AsDarwingrewolder,collectingbecamehismajorhobby.ItbecameveryclearthatDarwinwasnottakinghisstudiesseriously.
29.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.WhatkindofcharacterDarwinhad.
B.WhyDarwincaredfornothingbutanimals.
C.WhatDarwin'schildhoodandschoolyearswerelike.
D.WhatmadeDarwinthefatherofevolutionarybiology.
30.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenDarwinwasachild,hisfatherthought________.
A.hewasnotacommonchild B.hewouldbecomeagreatman
C.hedidn'tcareabouthisfamily D.hewouldn'tachieveanything
31.BymentioningthatDarwinmadeupwildstories,thewriterprobablywantstoshowthatDarwin________.
A.hadagiftforlanguage B.likedtobethecenterofattention
C.was“naughty”whenhewasachild D.wasaverygoodstoryteller
32.Theunderlinedword“unremarkable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.
A.able B.honest C.ordinary D.ugly
D
Welcometoyourfuturelife!
Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!
Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.
Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!
”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.
Sowillallthesethingscometrue?
“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?
33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture________.
A.peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame
C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern
34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
35.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?
A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.
B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.
C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.
D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.
第二节.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
36.________.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.
37.________TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedby