黑龙江英语专业八级考试模拟卷.docx

黑龙江英语专业八级考试模拟卷.docx

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黑龙江英语专业八级考试模拟卷

2022黑龙江英语专业八级考试模拟卷

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.In1066,______ledtheNormanarmyininvadinganddefeatingEngland.

A．WilliamtheConqueror

B．JuliusCaesar

C．AlfredtheGreat

D．Claudius

2.______areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

A．Roots

B．Stems

C．Affixes

D．Compounds

3.Maplesarealwaysusedtosymbolize______.

A．Australia

B．America

C．England

D．Canada

4.TheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewritersofliterary______,whichisgreatlyinfluencedbyDarwin.

A．naturalism

B．sentimentalism

C．romanticism

D．transcendentalism

5.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.

A．whose

B．ofwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich

6.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat,generallyspeaking,theauthor

A．hasstrongreservationsaboutthechanges.

B．hasslightreservationsaboutthechanges.

C．welcomesthechangesinHarlem.

D．iscompletelyopposedtothechanges.

7.WhentheauthorrecallsHarlemintheolddays,hehasafeelingof

A．indifference.

B．discomfort.

C．delight.

D．nostalgia.

8.HarlemwascalledthecapitalofBlackAmericainthe1920sand'30smainlybecauseofits

A．artandculture.

B．immigrantpopulation.

C．politicalenthusiasm.

D．distinctivearchitecture.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanappropriatedepictionofthepresent-dayHarlem

A．Harlemisnowseenasatouristattraction.

B．Harlemisbecominganexpensiveplacetolivein.

C．Harlemhastransformedintoaplaceofentertainment.

D．Harlem'scrimerateremainsthesameasever.

10.AtthebeginningtheauthorseemstoindicatethatHarlem

A．hasremainedunchangedalltheseyears.

B．hasundergonedrasticchanges.

C．hasbecomethecapitalofBlackAmerica.

D．hasremainedasymbolofthedangersofinner-citylife.

11.TheambitiousParkfieldprogrammewassuccessfulatleastinoneofthefollowingaspects:

A．Scientistswillbefullypreparedwithequipmenttocollectmoreinformationifanearthquakeoccurs.

B．Itenabledscientiststopredictanimpendingearthquakeontimescalesofhourstodays.

C．Amoderateearthquakedidoccurintheregionsometimebetween1985and1993justaspredicted.

D．PeopleintheParkfieldregionwerelesspanicbutmorepreparedforanycomingearthquakes.

12.AftertheParkfieldprogramme,expertsconcludedthatearthquakepredictionintermsofdaysandyearswas

A．chancy.

B．hopeful.

C．unrealistic.

D．difficult.

13.Theearlywarningsystemsdevelopedinthe1990'sareusedto

A．improveestimatesoflong-termearthquakeprobabilities.

B．tellpeopleintheepicenterwhentheearthquakewillcome.

C．allowevacuationfromtheregionthattheearthquakewillhit.

D．preparepeopleforearthquakesseveralminutesinadvance.

14.Wecantellfromthepassagethatasachildtheauthor

A．wasquietandplacid.

B．wasaddictedtoTV.

C．livedinabigcity.

D．wassensitiveandimaginative.

15.Intheauthor'sopinion,Bernstein'sYoungPeople'sConcertswere

A．revelatory.

B．enervating.

C．compulsory.

D．daunting.

16.Thewriterthinksthatthelegalprofession

A．strivestoprotectconsumers.

B．includesrapaciousattorneys.

C．doesagoodjobofpolicingitsmembers.

D．ispartofanincorruptiblesystem.

17.Thephrase"cinchedupourbelts",inthefirstparagraph,suggeststhatthecouple

A．thoughtcreatingawinerywouldbeeasy.

B．woreclothingthatwastoobig.

C．strappedtheirbelongingstogetherandmoved.

D．preparedforthedifficultworkahead.

18.Thewritercomplainsthatwhenshequestionedthelawyersshe

A．nevergotananswer.

B．nevergotasimpleanswer.

C．couldmakenosenseoftheanswer.

D．couldnotbelievewhatshegot.

19.Accordingtotheauthor,thelifeofvintnersismostcontrolledby

A．theBureauofAlcohol,TobaccoandFirearms.

B．unexpectedchangesintemperature.

C．thesugarcontentofthegrapes.

D．thetempooftheseasons.

20.Thegrapesareharvestedonadatethat

A．mayvary.

B．istraditionallyset.

C．dependsontheofficialapproval.

D．isdeterminedbyavailabilityofpickers.

21.Accordingtothepassage,the"bestroom"

A．hasitsmanywindowsboardedup.

B．hashadthefurnitureremoved.

C．isusedonlyonformaloccasions.

D．isthebusiestroominthehouse.

22.FromthedescriptionofZephaniahwecantellthathe

A．wasphysicallyaverybigman.

B．preferredthelonelylifeofasailor.

C．alwaysstayedathome.

D．wasfrugalandsavedalotofmoney.

23.Thepassageimpliesthat

A．fewpeopleattendedthefuneral.

B．fishingisasecurevocation.

C．theislandisdenselypopulated.

D．thehousebelongedtothedeceased.

24.Fromthedescriptionofthekitchenwecaninferthatthehousebelongstopeoplewho

A．neverhaveguests.

B．likemodernappliances.

C．areprobablyreligious.

D．dislikehousework.

25.TheauthordescribesOrr'sIslandina（n）_______manner.

A．emotionallyappealing,imaginative

B．rational,logicallyprecise

C．factuallydetailed,objective

D．vague,uncertain

26.TheexcerptfromChapter10ofSonsandLoversbyD.H.LawrenceendswiththeconflictbetweenPaulandhismother.ThecauseoftheconflictwasprobablyPaulandhismother'sopposingviewstowards

A．life.

B．art.

C．culture.

D．politics.

27.TheAmericanConstitution,theoldestwrittenoneintheworld,startedtotakeeffectin

A．1736.

B．1789.

C．1798.

D．1769.

28.Modernlinguisticsattemptstodescribeandanalysethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehaviour,soitissupposedtobe

A．descriptive.

B．prescriptive.

C．communicative.

D．predictive.

29.Whichofthefollowingisaninflectionalaffix

A．dis-.

B．over-.

C．-ward.

D．-ing.

30.Scotsregard_______asthemostimportantfestivalinayear.

A．NearYear'sDay

B．ChristmasDay

C．NewYear'sEve

D．Easter

31.TherepublicanmovementhasbeengatheringmomentuminAustraliasincebecamePrimeMinisterin1992.

A．JohnHoward

B．BobHawke

C．MalcolmFraser

D．PaulKeating

32.TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowingissuesEXCEPT

A．divinityofman.

B．humanbestiality.

C．noblesavages.

D．Puritanbeliefs.

33.Withregardtospeechvariety,sociolinguistsareparticularlyinterestedinallthefollowingEXCEPT

A．regionaldialects.

B．socialdialects.

C．figuresofspeech.

D．registers.

34.Eliot,throughhiswell-knownpoemTheWasteLand,showedhisconcernoverthe_______ofamoderncivilization.

A．spiritualbreakup

B．politicalcorruption

C．religioushostility

D．culturaldegeneration

35.______isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.

A．WashingtonD.C.

B．LosAngeles

C．SanFrancisco

D．NewYorkCity

36.ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdom,whichruns355kilometresandemptiesintotheBristolStrait,is______.

A．theSevernRiver

B．theClydeRiver

C．theThamesRiver

D．thePotomacRiver

37.Captain,MyCaptainiswrittenfor______.

A．Lincoln

B．Whitman

C．Washington

D．Hemmingway

38.ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof______.

A．WilliamShakespeare

B．RobertBurns

C．JohnMilton

D．WilliamBlake

39.Morphologyisthestudyof______.

A．theinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesthatgoverntheirformation

B．theusesofdifferenttypesofutterancesindifferentcontexts

C．thedifferencesbetweensoundsusedinhumanlanguagesandsoundsinnature

D．therulesthatpertaintoalllanguagesthroughouttheworld

40.WutheringHeightsisthemasterpieceby______.

A．JaneAusten

B．EmilyBronti

C．CharlesDickens

D．WilliamMakepeaceThackeray

41.WhopreparedthedraftofTheDeclarationofIndependence

A．JohnAdams.

B．ThomasJefferson.

C．BenjaminFranklin.

D．JohnHancock.

42.Australiawasoriginallyonecolonyof______.

A．America

B．Canada

C．England

D．NewZealand

43.Thetheoryofuniversalgrammarwasproposedby______.

A．NoamChomsky

B．Firth

C．F.D.Saussure

D．Sapir

44.Whichdescriptionofthemeaningcomponentsoftheword"father"isRIGHT

A．+human,+adult,-male

B．+human,-adult,+male

C．-human,+adult,-male

D．+human,+adult,+male

45.{{I}}Question6isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.{{/I}}

A．Headsofstate.

B．Headsofgovernment.

C．Representativesofinternationalorganizations.

D．Peacelovers.

46.{{I}}Question7isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.{{/I}}

A．Thedoorswerelocked.

B．Aflarefiredintotheclub'sceiling.

C．Therewasarockconcert.

D．Peoplearetoocrowded.

47.{{I}}Question10isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.{{/I}}

A．meanstheUnitedStatesisnotanycloser

B．doesnotmeantheUnitedStatesisnotanycloser

C．meanstheUnitedStatesisanycloser

D．doesnotmeantheUnitedStatesisanycloser

48.InBritain,theConservativePartyandtheLaborPartyarethemajorpoliticalpowers.Ingeneralelection,______tendtohemoreinclinedtosupporttheConservativeParty.

A．theolderandwomen

B．theyoungandmen

C．universitystudents

D．farmers

49.Theword"intolerable"consistsof______morphemes.

A．1

B．2

C．3

D．4

50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesispossibletoarouseambiguity

A．Smokingcigarettescanbenauseating.