七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

《七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?

Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平静的）.

   Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（报警器）.

   Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

   Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.

   Don'tusealift（电梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（楼梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.

（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?

A. Happyandexcited.

B. Worriedandafraid.

C. Interestedandsad.

D. Surprisedandsad.

（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?

A. Call119forhelp.

B. Trytogetoutquickly.

C. Rundownthestairsquickly.

D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto      .

A. Apieceofwetcloth                    B. Alift                    C. Aglassofwater                    D. Smoke

（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?

A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.

B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.

C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.

D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一样快）you.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?

A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.

B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.

C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.

D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。

不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。

用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Youmaybeworried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（2​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（3​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

2．阅读理解

   Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.

   DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom（很少）putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."

   Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission（允许）.Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."

   DrSmithdividedthecatch（捕捉物）amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.

（1）Whendidthepatientgofishing?

A. Onasunnyday.             B. Onamoonlitnight.             C. Intheday.             D. Onemorning.

（2）WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?

A. Carelessandlazy.      

B. Carefulandsmart.      

C. Foolishandpatient.      

D. Carefulandlazy.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.

B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.

C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.

D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.

（4）Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?

A. Four.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Two.                                   

D. Five.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院

（1）细节题。

根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

   Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

   Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

   Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.

（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A. Planttrees.                                                        

B. Neverbuybooks.

C. Workwiththegovernment.                             D. Neverdoanyhomework.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A. Lead.                                   B. Sell.                                   C. Throw.                                   D. Give.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B. Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C. Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D. Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

（1）细节题。

根据 Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

   Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher（apersonwhosejobissellingmeat）.Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."

   Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

   Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

   Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

   But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtathirdpieceofpaperwithit.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisalittledog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?

"

   Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsinit!

（1）MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite    .

A. cruelly                              

B. fairly                              

C. kindly                              

D. unfriendly

（2）Thedogfoundthat     .

A. onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B. thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C. MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D. apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

（3）Theunderlinedword"customers"means     inChinese.

A. 顾客                                     B. 动物                                     C. 宠物                                     D. 主人

（4）Howmanytimesdidthedoggototheshopthenextday?

A. Twice.                        

B. Threetimes.                        

C. Fourtimes.                        

D. Fivetimes.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。

（1）推理题。

根据Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。

（2）推理题。

从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhis customers可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。