化工常用英语词汇之欧阳育创编.docx

化工常用英语词汇之欧阳育创编.docx

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化工常用英语词汇之欧阳育创编

化工专业英语词汇

时间：

2021.02.04

创作：

欧阳育

化学专业课程中英文对照

一、化工装置常用词汇一概论      introduction方案（建议书）      proposal可行性研究      feasibilitystudy方案设计      conceptdesign工艺设计      processdesign基础设计      basicdesign详细设计      detaildesign开工会议      kick-offmeeting审核会议      reviewmeeting外商投资      foreigninvestment中外合资      jointventure中外合营      jointventure补偿贸易      compensationtrade合同合同附件      contract卖方      vendor买方      buyer顾客      client承包商      contractor工程公司      company供应范围      scopeofsupply生产范围      productionscope生产能力      productioncapacity项目      project界区      batterylimit装置      plant公用工程      utilities工艺流程图      processflowdiagram工艺流程方块图      processblockdiagram管道及仪表流程图      pipingandinstrumentdrawing物料及热量平衡图      mass&heatbalancediagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图      steam&condensatebalancediagram设备布置图      equipmentlayout设备表      equipmentlist成品（产品）      product（finalproduct）副产品      by-product原料      raw-material设计基础数据      basicdatafordesign技术数据      technicaldata数据表      datasheet设计文件      designdocument设计规定      designregulation现场服务      siteservice项目变更      projectchange用户变更      clientchange消耗定额      consumptionquota技术转让      technicaltransfer技术知识      technicalknow-how      technicalknowledge技术保证      technicalguarantee咨询服务      consultativeservices技术服务      technicalservices工作地点      location施工现场      constructionfield报价      quotation标书      biddingbook公司利润      companyprofit固定价合同      fixedpricecontract固定单价合同      fixedunitpricecontract成本加酬金合同      costplusawardfeecontract定金      mobilization银行保证书      bankguaranteeletter保留金      retention所得税      incometaxes特别承包人税      specialcontractor'staxes城市和市政税      cityandmunicipaltaxes工作手册      workmanual工作流程图      workflowdiagram质量保证程序      QA/QCprocedures采购计划      procurementplan施工计划      constructionplan施工进度      constructionschedule项目实施计划      projectexecutionplan项目协调程序      projectcoordinationprocedure项目总进度计划      projectmasterschedule设计网络计划      engineeringnetworklogic项目质量保证      projectqualityassurance项目质量控制      projectqualitycontrol采购      procurement采购周期      procurementperiod会签      thesquadcheck计算书      calculationsheets询价      inquiry检验      inspection运输      transportation开车      startup/commission验收      inspection&acceptance校核      check审核      review审定      approve版次      version部门      department专业      specialty项目号      projectnumber图号      drawingnumber目录      contents序言      foreword章      chapter节      section项      itemMR      materialrequisitionSPEC      engineeringspecificationDATASHEET（技术表）      technicaldatasheetTBA（技术评标）      technicalbidanalysisPDP      preliminarydesignpackagePM（项目经理）      projectmanagerLDE（专业负责人）      leaddisciplineengineerMRQ（材料询价单）      MaterialrequisitionforquotationMRP（材料采购单）      materialrequisitionforpurchaseBEP（基础工程设计包）      basicengineeringpackageP&ID（管道及仪表流程图）      pipingandinstrumentdrawing（diagram）PFD      processflowdiagramNNF      normallynoflowFO      failureopenFC      failurecloseC/S/A      civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）      detaildesignphase

二、工艺流程     连续过程      continuousprocess间歇过程      batchprocess工艺叙述      processdescription工艺特点      processfeature操作      operation反应      reaction副反应      sidereaction絮凝      flocculation浮洗      flotation倾析      decantation催化反应      catalyticalreaction萃取      extraction中和      neutralization水解      hydrolysis过滤      filtration干燥      drying还原      reduction氧化      oxidation氢化      hydrogenation分解      decomposition离解      dissociation合成      synthetics吸收      absorption吸附      adsorption解吸      desorption结晶      crystallization溶解      solution调节      modulate控制      control悬浮      suspension循环      circulation再生      regeneration再活化      reactivation沥取      leaching破碎      crushing煅烧      caloination沉降      sedimentation沉淀      precipitation气化      gasification冷冻      refrigeration固化、结晶      solidification包装      package升华      sublimation燃烧      combustion引烧      ignition蒸馏      distillation碳化      carbonization压缩      compression

三、化学物质及特性      固体      solid液体      liquid气体      gas化合物      compound混合物      mixture粉      powder片状粉未      flake小粒      granule结晶      crystal乳化物      emulsion氧化物      oxidizingagent还原剂      reducingagent有机物      organicmaterial真空      vacuum母液      masterliquor富液      richliquor贫液      leanliquor萃出物      extract萃余物      raffinate絮凝剂      flocculants冷冻盐水      brine酸度      acidity浓度      concentration碱度      alkalinity溶解度      solubility凝固点      solidificalionpoint沸点      boilingpoint熔点      meltingpoint蒸发率      evaporationrate粘度      viscosity吸水的      waterabsorbent（a）无水的      anhydrous（a）外观      appearance无色的      colorless（a）透明的      transparent（a）半透明的      translucent密度      density比重      specificgravity催化剂      catalyst燃烧      combustion引燃      ignition自然点      self-ignitiontemperature可燃气体      combustiblegas可燃液体      inflammableliquid易燃液体      volatileliquid爆炸混合物      explosivemixture爆炸性环境      explosiveatmosphere（environment）爆炸极限      explosiveconcentrationlimit废水      wastewater废液      wasteliquid废气      off-gas噪声      noisepollution成分      composition挠度      deflection力和力矩      forceandmoment弯矩      bendingmoment应力-应变曲线      stress-straindiagram百分比      percentage环境温度      ambienttemperature工作温度      operating设计温度      designtemperature（pressure）相对湿度      RH=relativehumidity油渣、淤泥      sludge杂质      impurity

四、化工设备      泵      pump轴流泵      axialflowpump真空泵      vacuumpump屏蔽泵      cannedpump柱塞泵      plungerpump涡轮泵      turbinepump涡流泵      vortexpump离心泵      centrifugalpump喷射泵      jetpump转子泵      rotarypump管道泵      inlinepump双作用往复泵      doubleactionreciprocatingpump计量泵      meteringpump深井泵      deepwellpump齿轮泵      gearpump手摇泵      hand（wobble）pump螺杆泵      screw（spiral）pump潜水泵      submersiblepump斜转子泵      inclinedrotorpump封闭式电磁泵      hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump气升泵      air-lift-pump轴承      bearing叶轮      impeller虹吸管      siphon高压容器      highpressurevessel焚化炉      incinerator火焰清除器      flamearrester工业炉      furnace烧嘴      burner锅炉      boiler回转窑      rotarykiln加热器      heater电加热器      electricheater冷却器      cooler冷凝器      condenser换热器      heatexchanger反应器      reactor蒸馏釜      still搅拌器      agitator混合器      mixer静态混合器      staticmixers管道混合器      linemixers混合槽      mixingtanks破碎机      crusher磨碎机      grinder研磨机      pulverizer球磨机      ballmill过滤器      filter分离器      separator干燥器      drier翅片      fins烟囱      stack火炬      flare筛子      screen煅烧窑      calciner倾析器      decanter蒸发器      evaporator再沸器      reboiler萃取器      extractor离心机      centrifuger吸附（收）器      adsorber结晶器      crystallizer电解槽      electrolyzer电除尘器      electricprecipitator洗涤器      scrubber消石灰器      slaker料仓      bin料斗      hopper加料器      feeder增稠器      thickener澄清器      clarifier分级器      classifier浮洗器      flocculator废液池      sump喷射器      ejector喷头      sprayer成套设备      packageunit仪器设备      apparatus附属设备      accessory旋转式压缩机      rotarycompressor往复式压缩机      reciprocatingcompressor水环式压缩机      nashcompressor螺杆式压缩机      helicalscrewcompressor离心式压缩机      centrifugalcompressor多级压缩机      mutiplestagescompressor固定床反应器      fixedbedreactor流化床反应器      fluidizedbedreactor管式反应器      tubularreactor列管式换热器      tubularheatexchanger螺旋板式换热器      spiralplateheatexchanger萃取塔      extractioncolumn板式塔      platecolumn填料塔      packedcolumn洗涤塔      scrubber吸收塔      absorber冷却塔      coolingtower精馏塔      fractionatingtower汽提塔      stripper再生塔      regenerator造粒塔      prilltower塔附件      toweraccessories液体分配（布）器      liquiddistributor填料支持板      supportplate定距管      spacer降液管      downcomer升气管      chimney顶（底）层塔盘      top（bottom）tray挡板      baffle抽出口      drawnozzle溢流堰      weir泡罩      bubblecap筛板      sieveplate浮阀      floatvalve除沫器      demisterpad塔裙座      skirt椭圆封头      ellipticalhead高位槽      headtank中间槽      intermediatetank加料槽      feedtank补给槽      make-uptank计量槽      measuringtank电解槽      cell溜槽      chute收集槽      collectingtank液滴分离器      knockoutdrum稀释罐      thinningtank缓冲罐      surgedrum回流罐      refluxdrum闪蒸罐      flashdrum浮顶罐      floatingrooftank内浮顶罐      coveredfloatingrooftank球罐      spheroid气柜      gasholder湿式气柜      wetgas-holder干式气柜      drygas-holder螺旋式气柜      helicalgas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀      rotaryvalve抽滤器      mutchefilter压滤器      filterpress压滤机      pressurefilter板框压滤器      plate-and-framfilterpress转鼓过滤器      rotarydrumfilter带式过滤器      beltfilter翻盘式过滤器      袋滤器      bagfilter旋风分离器      cycloneseparator盘式干燥箱      compartmenttraydrier真空干燥器      vacuumdrier隧道式干燥器      tunneldrier回转干燥器      rotarydrier穿流循环干燥器      throughcirculationdrier喷雾干燥器      spraydrier气流干燥器      pneumaticconveyordrier圆盘式加料器      dishfeeder螺旋式加料器      screwfeeder颚式破碎机      jawcrusher回转破碎机      gyratorycrusher滚洞破碎机      rollcrusher锤式破碎机      hammercrusher冲击破碎机      rotorimpactbreaker气流喷射粉碎机      jetpulverizer棍磨机      rodmill雷蒙机      raymondmill锤磨机      hammermill辊磨机      rollermill振动筛      vibratingscreen回转筛      rotaryscreen风机      fan罗茨鼓风机      root'sblower起重机      crane桥式起重机      bridgecrane电动葫