中考作满分模版.docx
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中考作满分模版
作
文
一、写作评分标准
分值:
15分
难易度:
易中难
12分容易
13-14分中等
15分难
原则:
分档给分
第一档:
(15~13分)
完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。
句式多样,词汇丰富。
语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。
第二档:
(12~9分)
基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。
语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档:
(8~5分)
部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。
语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。
第四档:
(4~0分)
与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑词语,所写内容难以理解。
阅卷老师的实际操作
14分作文
用词准确,句式变换多样
如:
长短句搭配使用
谚语的使用
被动句的使用
语法错误2个以内
13分作文
句型使用较多且正确
连词使用恰当且正确
语法错误少于3个
时态使用正确
书写工整规范
字数80-100词
12分作文–标准线
主旨正确,要点齐全
语法错误2个以内
卷面、字迹清楚
字数看起来不是很少
11分作文
主旨准确,少要点
2-3个语法错误扣1分
时态使用不正确扣1分
字迹潦草扣1-3分
大小写和标点符号错误扣1分
字数不够扣1分
9–7分作文
主旨表达不太清楚,要点不全
语法错误较多(多于5-6个)
字迹潦草、卷面不太清楚
大小写和标点符号有错误
6–4分作文
主旨、要点几乎没有找到
只有个别句子能看懂
字数明显不够
3–0分作文
几乎白卷,有几个单词拼对了3分
写字了,但是一个也看不懂2分
交白卷0分
:
1.作文中人称不明确,扣2分。
2.文章时态出问题,1-2个错扣1分,3-5个错扣2分,最高可扣4分。
3.学生感悟与文章所写事件不匹配,扣3分。
4.写作不分段,扣5分。
5.字迹潦草,字迹不清楚,根据程度,可扣1-2分。
6.文章详略不当,可扣1-3分。
7.第一段仅一句话,对于题目第一个问题回答过于简单,扣1分。
8.文章
缺少要点,扣5分。
9.文章没有结尾,扣1分。
三、可套句型及所用范围
(按近几年考查话题多少排序)
一、校园生活与友谊(所用范围:
写人、记事)
1.开头段
xxx,whoisa15-year-oldstudent,isanoutgoingandkind-heartedboy/girl.
Mybestfriendisaboy/girlnamedxxx,2whois15yearsoldthisyear.
Wearegraduatingfromschoolsoon.Imisssomanygoodfriends,especiallymybestfriend--xxx.
2.中间段(人物具体介绍部分)
外形、性格特点及爱好
He’s/she’sofmediumheightandwearsglasses.
He/sheisoutgoingandhardworkingandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
He/sheisactive,cuteandenergetic.
He’s/she’snotonlykindbutalsohelpful.
Besides,he/sheisfriendlyandenthusiastic.
He/shehasalotofinterestsandxxxandxxxarehis/herfavorite.
朋友做的事情
xxxisatopstudent,torealizehis/herdream,whodevotedhimself/herselftohis/herstudies.
OnceIsawhimhelpanoldwomancrosstheroad.
Ihaveacrystalclearmemorythathe/sheusedtogivemeahelpinghand(helpmeout)wheneverIwasintrouble.
Wegetonwellwitheachothersoweoftendiscussourstudytogetherandhe/shecanalwaysfindoutnewwaystohelpmeworkoutproblems.
3.尾段
Suchisxxx,awarm-heartedandoutgoingboy/girl.He/sheissogoodaboy/girlaseveryonelikes.
I’mproudofhavingsuchanoutstandingfriend.Ishouldlearnfromhim/herandtrytobehelpful.
Icaresomuchabouthim/herthatIwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim/her.Ihopehe/shewillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforever.
the+best+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、我有我观点(所用范围:
建议类)
学习语言类:
LearningEnglishcanhelpbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife.
Satisfypeople’sdesire.
Practicemakesperfect.
Firstly,it’sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandmakesomenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytocatcheverychancetopracticespeaking,bothinandoutofclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ThentrytolistenandreadmoreinChinese.What’smore,you’dbetterplanyourtimewellandstudyitregularlyeveryday.
Aboveall,youshouldbeconfidentinyourselfanddon’tgiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty.I’msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.
信件建议类作文——学会可套用句型
首段
Iamgladtohearfromyou.IcompletelyunderstandyoubecauseIusedtohavethesimilarexperiences,butIdon’tthinkyouaresupposedto…Herearemysuggestions.
中间段
Firstofall/Tobeginwith/Aboveall,ifIwereyou,Iwouldprobably…inthefirstplaceto…sothat/whichwill…
What’smore/Furthermore/Besides,justastheproverbgoeslikethat…,itwouldbeagreatideato….Bydoingthis,….
Inaddition/Lastbutnottheleast,……Youmightaswellturntosb.forhelpsince…
尾段
IhopewhatImentionedherecanbehelpful./Ihopethesuggestionsmentionedabovecanbehelpful.
三、关注社会热爱家国(所用范围:
绿色出行/节水等)
1.It’sourdutytosavewater.
2.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.
3.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.
4.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.
5.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.
6.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
7.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandhealthierinthefuture.
8.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:
thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.
9.Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,wewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.
10.Believethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecanimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.
11.Weallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink,nofreshairtobreathe,noquietplacestolivein.
12.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.
四、身心健康(所用范围:
减压)
段一:
iscoming/approaching
areundergreatpressure
tryingtofindsomewaystosolveit
段二:
Mostofmyclassmateschooseto…relievestress
Whileotherspreferto
ButIthink/asforme
Bydoing×××,Icanrelaxmyselfand/aswellasknowmore×××
段三:
Inshort,Ithink×××isagoodwayforustorelieveourstress,Through×××IcouldgetthepleasurethatIwillnevergetthroughotherways.
四、中考英语常见作文话题(按要点分类)
(一)难忘的事
(1)别人帮助我
Webecamefriendsbyaccident.OnedayJackwasplayingbasketballontheplayground.Amazedathowskillfulhewas,Imadeupmymindtoplayaswellashe.Iwasgratefulwhenheagreedtoteachme.EverytimewhenIwantedtogiveuphalfway,itwasJackwhoencouragedme.Gradually,Imasteredtheskillsandbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethebestplayersinourschool.
(2)我帮助别人
IthappenedonaFridaywhenIwasseatedinacrowdedbus,headingformyschool.Itwasjustatthatmomentthatanelderlyladywithherlittlegrandsonsteppedontothebus.Immediately,Iofferedmyseattothemwithouthesitation.Theelderlyladyexpressedhergreatappreciationtomeandweenjoyedapleasantshorttriptogether.
(3)做家务表示对父母的感恩
Beinga15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentandfeelingmyparentshavedonesomuchtome,IhavebeenconsideringwhatIcandoforthemtoshowmygratitude.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,Idecidedtotakethisopportunitytodosomethinghelpfulforourfamily.NotonlydidIcleanthebowlsandcookers,butIputallthemessythingsaway.Tiredandsweaty,Iwasabouttoopenthedoortothrowrubbishwhenmyparentsshowedupatthedoor.TheywereamazedtoseewhatIhaddoneandpraisedme.Fromthenon,Ideterminedtoworkhardertodomoreformyfamily.
(二)写人
(1)外貌
MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Wangwhoishandsomeandofmediumbuild.
MybestfriendisLindawhoisabeautifulgirlwithlongblackhairandbeautifulbrighteyes.
(2)性格
Maryisalwayswearingasweetsmileandwillingtohelpothers.
Mr.Leeisourfavoriteteacherwhohasgreatsenseofhumorandalwaysmakeshisclasslivelyandinteresting.
(3)爱好
Heisnotonlygoodatplayingbasketballbutalsodoeswellinplayingchess.
Swimmingishisfavoritethingtodoinhisfreetimeandhealsoshowsgreatinterestinplayingsoccer.
(4)学习成绩
SheisverygoodatlessonsespeciallyEnglish,sosheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.
(5)难忘的一件事(见话题一)
(6)感想(体会)
Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodteacher/friendwhoalwaysholdsontoachievehisdream.That’shisbestqualityIshouldlearnfromhim.
Maybethat’sonlyasmallthingandit’snotworthbeingmentioned.ButIalwaysbelieveasmallactofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference,soImakeupmymindtolearnfromhimtobethepersonwhoofferstimelyhelptothoseinneed.
(7)祝福(祝愿)
IsincerelyhopeLiLeiwillmakegreaterprogressinanewhighschool.AndIalsowishhewillhaveabrightfuture.
(三)与人相处,友情
(Howtogetonwellwithothers)建议式
Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportancetoknowhowtogetalongwellwithotherpeople.First,sharingcommonhobbiesorhappinesswithothersmaybeofgreathelpforyoutomakenewfriends.Then,beingafriendlyperson,you’dbetterlearntosmiletoothersoften.Becausesmilepassesloveandfriendshipandhelpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople.Lastbutnotleast,whenfacingproblems,alwaysremembertocommunicatewitheachotherpatiently,trytoovercomethedifficultiestogether,whichwillalsodeepenyourfriendship.
(四)与父母沟通
例题:
如何与父母建立良好关系
(1)父母与子女关系良好的重要性
Anidealrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportantforourgrowth.
(2)这种良好关系应该是怎样的
Parentsalwaysshowloveandconcernforus.Theyareourgoodlisteners,advisersandsupporters.Withtheirhelp,wecanovercomemanydifficultiesinourlife.
(3)如何建立良好关系
Inmyopinion,therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbeonefilledwithlove,careandunderstanding,inwhichparentsandchildrenshowrespecttoeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind,parentsshouldbecomefriendsoftheirchildrenwhilechildrenoughttoplacemoretrustintheirparentsandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.
Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.
(五)课余生活,兴趣爱好
(1)集邮版
I’vealwaysbeen