云南省中考阅读理解总结.docx

云南省中考阅读理解总结.docx

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云南省中考阅读理解总结

2005-2014年云南省中考阅读理解总结

2005年：

A

Awomansaw：

threeo1dmensittinginherfrontyard．Shesaid，“Idon’tthinkIknowyou，butyoumustbeveryhungry．Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat．”

“Wedon’tgointoahousetogether，”theyreplied．

“Whyisthat?

”sheasked．

Oneoftheoldmenanswered。

“HisnameisWealth，thisisSuccess，andIamLove．”Thenhesaid，“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse．”

Thenthewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhatwassaid．Shesaid“Let’sinviteWealth．Lethimcomeinandbringusnicethings．Wehavebeensopoor．"Hishusbanddisagreed，“Mydearwhydon'tweinviteSuccess?

Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?

"Thenthedaughterasked，“WoulditbebettertoinviteLove?

Ourlifewillthenbefilledwith1ove!

"“Let’stakeourdaughter'sadvice（建议），"saidthefatherandmother．

Sothewomanwentoutandasked，“WhichoneofyouisLove?

Pleasecomeinandbeourguest．”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse．Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim．Surprised，theladyaskedWealthandSuccess，“IonlyinvitedLove．Whyareyoucomingalong?

”Thetwoo1dmenanswered，“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess，twoofuswouldhavestayedout，butsinceyouhaveinvitedLove，whereverhegoes，wegowithhim．WherethereisLove．thereisWealthandSuccess．”

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

你认为正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F"。

（）1．Thisisatruestorythathappeneda1ongtimeago．

（）2．Wealthcouldmakethefamilyveryrich．

（）3．Thefamilyhaddifferentideasanddidn'tknowwhomtoinvite．

（）4．Thethreeo1dmena11wentintothehousetogetsomethingtoeat-

（）5．Thestorytellsusthat1oveisthemostimportantofal1．

B

Manyyearsago，whenIwasworkingasavolunteer（志愿者）atahospital，IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLisa．Thepoorlittlegirlhadaveryseriousdiseaseandwasdying．Thedoctorhaddonehisbestbutnomedicinereallyworked．Theonlychancetosaveherseemedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）fromherfive-year-oldbrother．Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebeforeandhaddevelopedtheantibodies（抗体）tofighttheillness．

Thedoctortalkedtomelittleboyaboutwhattheyplannedtodo，andaskedhimifhewouldbewilling（愿意的）togivehisbloodtohissister．Isawhimhesitate（迟疑）foramoment．Hetookadeepbreathandsaid，“Yes，I’lldoitifitcansaveLisa．”

Asthetransfusionwasgoingon，thelittleboylayquietlyinbednexttohissister．He1ookedatherandsmiledallthetime．Wheneverythingwasdoneandthecolorreturnedtohissister’sface，hissmiledisappearedandhelookedalittleafraid．He1ookedupatthedoctorandasked，“WillIstarttodienow?

”

Hewastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor．Hethoughthewouldhavetogiveallhisbloodtohissister．butheagreed．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填人题前括号内。

（）6．Whathappenedtothe1ittlegirlnamedLisa?

A．Shediedofaveryseriousdisease．

B．Shegotbetterwiththeantibodiesfromherbrother．

C．Shelostherlittlebrother．

D．Thetransfusionfailedandherillnessgotworse．

（）7．Thedoctorwaitedthelittleboyto_________.

A．givea11hisbloodtohissister

B．givesomeofhisbloodtohissister

C．givehislifetohissister

D．getthesamediseaseashissister

（）8．Howdidthefive-year-o1dboyunderstandthedoctor’splan?

A．Hethoughthewasgoingtoloseallhisblood．

B．Hethoughthewasgoingtobekilled．

C．Hethoughthewasgoingtodietogetherwithhissister．

D．Hethoughthewasgoingtodiewhenhegrewup．·

（）9.Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthedoctortalkedtohimaboutthetransfusion?

A．Hewasunhappytohelphissister．

B．Hewassoafraidthatherefusedtodoanything．

C．Hewasworriedabouthissister．

D．Hewaswillingtogivehisblood．

（）10．Thewriterstillrememberthestorymanyyearslater_________.

A.becausethelittlegirlhadaverystrangedisease

B.becausethesisterandbrotherhadthesamedisease

C.becausethedoctorsavedthelittlegirl’slife

D.becauseofwhattheboydidforhissister

C

Whatwillyoubedoingwhenyouare26yearso1d?

Studyingatuniversityorworkingforaliving?

TakealookatwhatAlbertEinsteinwasdoingattheageof26.

100yearsago，EinsteinwasworkinginSwitzerland．Hishobbywasphysics．Withoutmuchmoneyorhelp，hewrotefivepapers（论文）foraphysicsmagazine．Threeofthesegreatlychangedthestudyofphysicsandourunderstandingofspace，time，lightandmatter（物质）．HismostfamousworkisontheTheoryofRelativity（相对论）．EinsteinwasgiventheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）for11isdiscoveries．Althoughhedidmanyotherthingslater，1905hasbeencalledEinstein’s“YearofWonders（奇迹）”．Ithasbeen100yearssincethen．Becauseofthis，theUNhasnamed2005meWorldYearOfPhysics．

FiftyyearsafterEinstein’sdeath，aquestionisasked，“WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?

”Itmaytakea1ongtime．Afterall，Einsteinwasbornmorethan200yearsafterSirIsaacNewton，anothergreatscientist．Besides，physicsisadifferentfield（领域）now,andeducationisdifferent,too．Evenifyoucan'tbethenextgreatscientist，itisstillhelpfultoremembersomeofthethingsthatmadeEinsteingreat．Hethoughtindependently（独立地）andreadwidely．Heleftuswithaformula（公式）forlife：

IfAisasuccessinlife，menA=X+Y+Z．Xiswork；Yisplay;andZiskeepingyourmouthshut．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

（）11．WhatwasthefieldofEinstein'sstudy?

A．Physics．B．Wonders．C．successinlife．D．Relativity．

（）l2．Theyear1905isknownasEinstein’s“YearofWonders'’because_________.

A．EinsteinwasworkinginSwitzerlandin1905

B．Einsteinwas26yearsoldinl905

C．Einsteinmadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesin1905

D．Einsteinstudiedphysicsinl905

（）l3．Whyhasn'ttherebeenanotherscientistasgreatasEinstein?

A．Becausethestudyofphysicsisnotenough．

B.BecauseitishardtomakeimportantdiscoveriesasEinsteindid．

C．Becausepeopledon'tworkhardanymore．

D．Becausephysicsisgettingmoreandmoredifficult．

（）14．TheUNhasnamed2005meWorldYearofPhysicsbecause___________.

A．Einsteinis100yearsoldthisyear

B．Einsteinhasbeendeadfor50years

C．therehavebeenothergreatdiscoveriesafterEinstein’sdeath

D．itisthe100thyearsinceEinstein’s“YearofWonders'’

（）15．WhatdoesEinstein’sformulaofsuccessmean?

A.Successmeansyearsofhardwork．

B.Successmeansallstudyandnoplay．

C.Successmeansworkinghard，relaxingandnottalkingtoomuch．

D.Successisasecretthatnobodyknows．

2007年：

A

AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue（价值观）differences

betweentheChineseandAmericans.

Aboutmoney

•TheAmericanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesechildrenalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.

•Americanparentsdon'tthinkitisusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesevenifitcouldmakethemverypoor.

Aboutschool

•ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroups.ManyChinesegirlstakepartinacademic（学术的）groups.

•AmericanstudentsusuallyfeelhappywhentheygetBinanexam.Chinesestudentsfeelsad

whentheygetB.

AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogooutwiththeirfriendsiftheycome

backhomeatthecertaintime.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildreninmiddleschooltogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

AmericanteachersandChineseteachers

Duringparent-teachermeetings,Americanteacherswillalwaysfindgoodthingstosayto

Theparents,eventothosewiththeworstgrades.ButChineseteachersoftentelltheparentsthemistakesthattheirchildrenmadeatschool.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错的填“F”。

（）1.Americanchildrenprefermakingmoneybythemselves.

（）2.AllAmericanandChineseparentssendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities.

（）3.Chinesegirlsspendmoretimedoingsports,singinganddancingthanAmericangirls.

（）4.Chinesechildrenaren'tallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsatnight.

（）5.Americanteacherslookatthebadsideofthestudentsasmuchastheycan.

B

"Doyoulikemydress?

"sheaskedastranger."Mymummadeitjustforme,"shesaidwithtearsinhereyes.

"Well,Ithinkit'sverypretty,sotellme,littlegirl,whyareyoucrying?

"

Thelittlegirlansweredinalowvoice,"Aftermummademethisdress,shewentaway.My

dadsaysthatshe'supinheaven（天堂）nowwithGrandfather."

Finallythewomanrealizedwhyshewascrying.Shefeltverysorryforthelittlegirlandgentlyheldthechildinherarms.

Thensuddenlythelittlegirldidsomethingabitstrange.Shestoppedcrying,walkedbackfromthewomanandbegantosing.Shesangsoftly.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheard,almostlikethesongofaverysmallbird.

Afterthechildstoppedsinging,shesaidtothelady,"Mymumoftensangthatsongtomebeforeshewentaway,andsheaskedmetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."

"See,"shesaidloudly,"itdid,andnowmyeyesaredry!

"

Justbeforetheladywantedtogo,thegirlshowedheraspot（印迹）onherdress,andsaid,"Righthereiswheremymumkissed（吻）mydress,andhere,"pointingtoanotherspot,"andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere.MumsaidthatsheputallthosekissesonmydresssothatIwouldforgetmysadness."

Thentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress,no,shewaslookingatamother.Themotherknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawayherdaughter'shurtsanylonger.

Sothemothergaveallherlovetoherbeautifuldaughterandputitintothisdress.Nowherchildwaswearingitsoproudly.

Theladynolongersawalittlegirl