人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解word1.docx
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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解word1
2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解（word）1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary（寻常的）dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume（简历）.Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare（脸部护理）.Whatabusyday!
（1）WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A. Herphotos.
B. Someclothes.
C. Aletter.
D. Somegifts.
（2）WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A. Togetajob.
B. Tovisitherfriend.
C. Tohaveashow.
D. Totryonsomeclothes.
（3）Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A. At1:
30p.m.
B. At4:
30p.m.
C. At5:
00p.m.
D. At6:
00p.m.
（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
A. Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B. Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C. Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
D. Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A. Howtobeamodel.
B. Howtobeinfashion.
C. Whybeingamodelisgreat.
D. Whatamodel'slifeislike.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
（1）细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume（简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知，莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。
（3）数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts（持续）forthreehours.”可知，表演从下午1:
30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:
30结束，故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文内容选择答案。
（B）
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
（1）Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
（2）Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
（3）Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
（4）JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
（5）Whichistrue（真实的）?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
（2）细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.
（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
（1）细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He'ssocool"，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.If（如果）youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
（1）IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
（2）Whereisthepayphone?
（3）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
（4）Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
（5）Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
（1）No,itisn't.
（2）Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
（3）Therearethreebuildings.
（4）Abiggarden.
（5）Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheweatherinChina
TherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.
SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.
AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.
December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit
（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Twelve
D. Two
（2）Howistheweatherinspring?
A. Warmandrainy.
B. Coolandwindy.
C. Hotandrainy.
D. Neithertoohotnortoocold.
（3）Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?
A. Goswimming.
B. Gotothebeach.
C. Flyakite.
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