衡阳市实验中学初三年级上期中英语测试原题含答案.docx

衡阳市实验中学初三年级上期中英语测试原题含答案.docx

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衡阳市实验中学初三年级上期中英语测试原题含答案

2019年衡阳市实验中学初三英语期中考试卷

时量：

90分钟满分：

100分

I听力技能（15分）

对话理解。

根据你听到的对话，选择正确答案。

（共15小题，计15分）

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。

（）1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepopulationintheman'scountynow?

A.Itincreasesmuchfasterthanbefore.B.Itincreasesasfastasbefore.

C.Itincreasesmoreslowlythanbefore.

（）2.Whatkindofpopulationaretheytalkingabout?

A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.

（）3.HowlonghasJackbeenintown?

A:

Forsixyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forfouryears.

（）4.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Thehomelesspeople.B.Thepoorpeople.C.Thedisabledpeople.

（）5.WhydidMr.BassgotoNewYork?

A.Todobusiness.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Totakeavacation.

听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。

（）6.WhodidGinawatchthemoviewithlastnight?

A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Hercousin,

（）7.Whatdidtheyseeinthemovie?

A.Manyfamousstars.B.Manyhomelesspeople.C.Manyhappychildren.

听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。

（）8.WhatdidSamusetolike?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.

（）9.WherewilltheygothisSunday?

A.Totheclub.B.Tothepark.C.Tothegym.

听第八段对话，回答10-12小题。

（）10.WheredoesSallywanttogoduringhervacation?

A.Tocitiesbythesea.B.TocitiesinSouthChina.C.Tolargecities.

（）11.Whydoesn'tSallywanttogotoHaikou?

A.Becauseit'stoohotthere.B.Becauseit'sfarfromherhome.

C.Becauseshehasbeentherebefore.

（）12.WhomwillSallygoonvacationwith?

A.HerfriendB.Herfather.C.Hermother

听第九段对话，回答13-15小题。

（）13.WhendidCindymoveinthenewhouse?

A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

（）14.WherewasCindy'soldhouse?

A.Oppositethepark.B.Nearalake.C.Oppositethetownsquare.

（）15.HowdidCindyusetogotowork?

A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.

Ⅱ.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）

A）.完形填空，阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10个小题，计10分。

）

Chinawasonceknownasthe"BicycleKingdom",beforetwowheelswerewidelyreplacedbyfour.NowayoungAmericanmanlivinginBeijingisusinghis

talentandpiecesof16tobringbackpeople'sloveforthebicycle.

TheAmericanman,DavidWang,haslivedinBeijingformorethansixyearsand

helovesthecity'sancienthutongs.He17thatoldandbrokenbicycleswere

throwneverywhereinhutongs.He18_gettingtheoldandbrokenbicyclesand"saving”them.

Thenonedayhefoundabicyclewhich19be"saved"inusualways.Itmadehimbeginthinkingofbetter20toreplacetheframe（框架）.Bamboocameto21_mind.

Afterthreemonthsofresearch,Davidmadehisfirstbamboobicycle.Itwas22_Maypeopleshowedinterestinit.Twoyearsago,DavidopenedtheBambooBicyclesBeijingworkshopinLangjiaHutong.Thebicycleshemakesarenotforsale--theyarejustto23arenewedloveofcyclingamongpeoplewholiveinBeijing.

Bicyclesare24regardedasalow-endmodeoftransport（低端的交通工具）,”Davidsaid."Iwanttomakea25.

（）16.A.steelB.woodC.bamboo

（）17.AnoticedB.requiredC.suggested

（）18.A.startedB.hatedC.avoided

（）19.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn't

（）20.A.placesB.timesC.materials

（）21.A.myB.hisC.her

（）22.A.cheapB.amazingC.impossible

（）23.A.encourageB.produceC.change

（）24.A.evenB.alsoC.often

（）25.A.wishB.differenceC.job

（B）补全短文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全

短文。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Oneofthemostbasichumanneedsisahome.Ahomeisasafeplace.Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,26.

Somepeoplearehomelessforashortperiodoftimebecausetheyaremovingfromoneplacetoanother,27Theymustliveonthestreetsorinashelter.

28Sometimespeoplecannotkeepahomebecausetheydonotearnenoughmoney,orbecausetheydonothaveajob.Sometimespeoplearehomelessbecausetheyhaveaproblemwithdrugsorbecausetheyhaveamentalillness.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.

Whateverthecauseofhomelessnessis,29Homelesspeoplemustwork

veryhardtolive.Theycannotraisetheirchildren.Sometimestheymuststealfoodjusttoeat.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.30notjustasproblems.

A.theeffectsarethesame.

B.Wemustsolvetheproblem.

C.therearemanypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.

D.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople.

E.andotherpeoplearenotabletofindahome.

F.Therearemanycausesofhomelessness.

（C）阅读根据下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountryside.Asyoucanimagine,manyroadsinthecountrysideweredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingoneofourrelativesandtheweatherwasverybad.Itbegantorainon

ourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhisback.Momgavehercoattomyelder

sister.Wewalkedtogetherintherainformorethananhour.

IwasfatatthattimeandDadmusthavebeentiredtoholdmeforsuchalong

time.Healmostfelldownmanytimes.Itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself,butI

achievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.

Whenwearrivedhome,theinsidefloorofourhousewasmostlycoveredwith

rainwater.Therainhadcomethroughtheleakyroo（漏水的屋顶）andwaterwas

almosteverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotrytocatchtherainwater.

Thensheputmyeldersisterandmetobed,carefullyplacing（放置）usintheremainingdryplace.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomweresleepinginchairs,bothhavingcaughtabadcold.

Ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago.AndnowIamafather,too,Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheendofthatthing.ButwheneverIthinkof

it,tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseIfullyunderstandwhatparents'

lovemeans.

31.Howlongdidthewriter'sfamilywalkintherainthatevening?

________________________________________.

32.Whywasitdifficultforthewriter'sdadtoholdhimthatevening?

________________________________________.

33.Whatwasthewriter'shouselikewhentheyarrivedhomethatevening?

________________________________________.

34.Whathappenedtothewriter'sparentswhenhewokeup?

________________________________________.

35.Whydoesthewritercrywhenhethinksoftheexperience?

________________________________________.

（D）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

Untilhewasabout20yearsold,BenjaminBannekerhadneverseenawatchor

clock.Bornin1731inMaryland,USA,heworkedasafarmerandlivedbysunrise

andsunset.Hedidn'tneedtoknowtheexact（确切的）time.Oneday,hesawawatch

andwasfascinatedwith（被....吸引）it.Today,nooneknowswhosewatchitwas,butheborroweditandstudiedhowitworked.

Then,hebuiltawoodenclock-America'sfirstclock!

Notonlydidittellthetime,butitsbellrangeveryhour.PeopletraveledmilstoseeBenjamin’sclock.The

clockcontinuedtoworkuntilBenjamin'sdeathin1806.Benjaminwaseducatedatatimewhenfewpeopleknewhowtoreadorwrite

Andattheageof22hebuiltaworkingclockwithouthavingalessonorabookonthesubject.Howcouldhedothat?

Thatwasbecauseofhisloveofmath.

Fromthetimehewasaboy,Benjaminlovedtolearn,andheespeciallylovedmath.Hisgrandmothertaughthimtoreadandwriteusingtheonebookshehad,the

Bible.Hewenttoschoolinthewinters.Yearslater,hislifelongfriendJacobHall

recalled（回忆起）thatBenjaminoftenstayedintheschoolhouseandlost,himselfin

bookswhiletheotherstudentsplayedoutdoors.

Benjaminworkedonhisfamily’sfarmandstudiedwhenhisworkwasdone.He

becameknownasamanoflearning.Hemadecalculations（计算）andwroteletters

forhisneighborswhocouldnotdothosethings.

（）36.Benjaminfirstsawawatch________.

A.in1731B.inclassC.atabout20

（）37.WhatcanweknowabouttheclockBenjaminbuilt?

A.Itcosthimalot.B.Itwasmadeofwood.

C.Itdidn'talwaystellthecorrecttime.

（）38.AccordingtoJacobHall,Benjaninwas________.

A.braveB.cleverC.hard-working

（）39.Benjaminoftenhelpedhisneighbors________.

A.dofarmworkB.writelettersC.learntoread

（）40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HeinventedAmericasfirstclock.B.Awoodenclockmadehistory.

C.Afamousscientist.

（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

Everyyearover30percentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste,saysthe

FAO（联合国粮农组织）.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwiththegreat

ideas.

Foodbank

Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace,andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.Shanghaihasmadea"sharefridge"inthestreet.Itstores（贮藏）foodgivenbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.It'sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.

Payasyoufeel

TheRealJunkFood

Projectisacompany（公司）intheUKItsaysthatfoodpastitssell-bydate（销售期限）couldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectsuchfoodfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesinspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricenotes.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.

Buyless

DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUscollegesaregoingray-less（无托盘）.That

meansnowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.

Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent.

（）41.HowmuchfoodintheworldiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheFAO?

A.Lessthan20percentofthefood.B.Abouthalfofthefood.

C.Morethanthreetenthsofthefood.

（）42.Whatdoestheunderlined