高三月考英语试题解析解析版.docx
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高三月考英语试题解析解析版
2019-2020年高三10月月考英语试题解析（解析版）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，时间120钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?
A.Goouttoeat.B.Eatathome.C.Learnhowtocook.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablythinkoftheman?
A.Naughty.B.Kind-heartedC.Careless.
3.Whyistherenofoodleftinthefridge?
A.Jimateallthefood.
B.Alicetookallthefood.
C.Jimtookallthefoodtothekitchen.
4.HowdoesSusanprobablylooknow?
A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Upset.
5.Whatdoestheman’sfatherwanthimtobe?
A.Amusician.B.Adoctor.C.Aprogrammer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.11:
00am.B.11:
30am.C.12:
00noon.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthetrain.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attherestaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whycan’tAdamgoboatingwiththewomantomorrow?
A.Heisbusypreparingaspeechcontest.
B.HeistakingavacationinChinanow.
C.Hehastoworkovertimetomorrow.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Readanewbook.B.Writeathomeallday.C.Spendanhourinthepark.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwasthenewsabout?
A.Jenny’sfamoussongs.
B.Jenny’ssavingababy’slife.
C.Jenny’swinningamusiccontest.
11.HowmuchmoneydidJennyreceive?
A.2,500dollars.B.3,000dollars.C.5,000dollars.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.SheperformedattheTVstation.
B.Sheiswellknowntothepublic.
C.Sheisanunknownsongwriter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichcitydidthemanlive?
A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.
14.Whatwastheman’smainreasonforgoingtoLosAngeles?
A.Tovisithisaunt.B.Tovisithisgrandma.C.TostudyEnglishthere.
15.WhatdidthemanthinkofthepeopleinLosAngeles?
A.Direct.B.Humorous.C.Rude.
16.WheredidthemanusuallyeatwhenhewasinLosAngeles?
A.Atrestaurants.B.Atauniversity.C.Athisaunt’shome.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatinspiredthespeakertoeatinamorehealthyway?
A.AreportaboutAmericans’eatinghabits.
B.Areportaboutarestaurantowner.
C.Areportaboutfastfoodrestaurants.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceWaters’restaurant?
A.ItisfamousintheUS.
B.ItwasstartedinFrance.
C.Itusedtobeafastfoodrestaurant.
19.WheredothevegetablesusedbyAliceWaters’restaurantcomefrom?
A.Overseasmarkets.B.Supermarkets.C.Localfarms.
20.Howmuchweighthasthespeakerlostinthepastfiveyears?
A.30pounds.B.40pounds.C.70pounds.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonis,youcansoonbetotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonbecomeattractedinsomebooksorothers,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespenttoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointments.
Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattractionofabookshop.
Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchaplacetoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting“CanIhelpyou?
”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.
Onceamedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.Everyafternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookatatime.Oneday,however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusualplace.Hewasabouttoleave,whenhenoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichwastuckedawayinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyonewastemptedtobuyit!
”hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudenttocontinuehisreading.
21.Accordingtothepassage,themainattractionofabookshopis______.
A.thechancetogetfreefromthereality
B.learningsomethingfromthebooks
C.ashelterfromasuddenshower
D.thesurroundingofbooks
22.Thewriterthinksthattheassistantinabookshopshould______.
A.greetcustomerspleasantlyandwarmly
B.notdisturbthecustomerswhentheyread
C.helpthereaderstofindwhattheywant
D.notstayinthebackgroundallthetime
23.Thepurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphisto_______.
A.tellusastoryaboutabookshop
B.teachustoreadinshopswithoutbuyingbooks
C.supportthemainideaofthepassage
D.teachustohelppeoplewheneverwecan
【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
【解析】
试题分析:
无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼品，在书店里度过的时光或许是最令人愉快的。
不管出于什么原因，不一会儿，你就会全然忘却周围的环境。
21.A细节理解题。
根据第二段Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattractionofabookshop..可知利用这样的机会逃避庸常的现实生活是书店的主要吸引人之处。
故选A。
22.B细节理解题。
根据第三段Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.可知书店里的店员应该呆在幕后，直等你浏览完毕再出来。
店员不应该在顾客阅读时打扰他们，故选B。
23.C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段内容可知：
作者向读者举例书店店主对顾客需求有很强的洞察力，善解人意来支持文章的主旨大意，故选C。
考点：
考查日常生活类短文阅读
B
Thereareplentyofbeautyschoolsthroughoutthecountrythatcanhelpyoutostartacareerincosmetology（美容业）.Nowadays,youngpeoplemaynotbeabletoaffordafour-yearcollege.Studentscanlookforwardtoattendingabeautyschoolprogramwhichwillonlytakeafewmonthstocompleteandstarttheircareerrightawaytoearnmoney.
Therecanbemanybenefitsofgoingtobeautyschool.Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experiencewhichappealstomanypeople.Somestudentsdon’tlikesittingalldaylisteningtolecturesandthenhavingtostudyatnight.What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.Soyouwillalwaysbeworkingondifferenthairtypeswhichcanbefunandwillgiveyoualotofexperiencethroughouttheyearsofyourcareer.
Ifyouareworriedaboutfindingajobaftergraduation,manybeautyschoolswillofferassistanceforimmediatejobplacementandgiveyoupeaceofmindthatyouwillnotbestrandedlookingforajob.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesarenotequippedtodothatbecauseofthelargenumberofgraduateseachyear.
Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.Theaveragesalarywilldependonyourlocation,butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.
Notonlycanyoungpeoplegotocosmetologyschool,butpeopleofallagescanstartthiscareer.Asyoucansee,therearemanybenefitsofbeautyschoolsthatcanbetheperfectopportunityforanyonetobecomeagreatcosmetologist.
24.HowmanyadvantagesofgoingtobeautyschoolarementionedinParagraph2?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
25.Theunderlinedword“stranded”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.
A.focusedonB.givenupC.stuckinD.turnedto
26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?
A.Acosmetologistgetspaidatleast$3,600amonth.
B.Beautyschoolsarenotpopularwithyoungpeople.
C.Graduatescaneasilybeofferedjobsbyuniversities.
D.Itisn’tsuitablefortheoldtostartacareerincosmetology.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thedevelopmentofcosmetology
B.Howtobecomeacosmetologist
C.Thebenefitsofbeautyschools
D.Goingtocollegeorbeautyschool
【答案】：
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.C
【解析】
试题分析:
本文介绍了上美容学校，学习美容专业的诸多好处，如学习费用低，报酬高，工作好就业，而且不受年龄局限等等。
24.B细节理解题。
根据第二段提到费用低Theexpenseismuchlessthanattendingafour-yearuniversity.而且是一种动手工作Besides,attendingbeautyschoolismostlyahands-on（动手的）experience其次还提到了能够紧跟潮流和时尚What’smore,mostbeautyschoolprogramskeepupwiththechangingtrendsandfashion.所以是三项优势，故选B。
25.C猜测词义题。
A聚焦于，集中注意力于；B放弃；C卡住，进退两难，一筹莫展；D转向，求助于。
文章第三段讲述美容学校的学生毕业后马上就有工作岗位，不用担心就业问题，所以学习美容会给学生一种平和的心态，即不用一筹莫展地到处找工作。
所以从语境判断，选C。
26.A细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Cosmetologistswillalsomakeagoodsalary.…butyoumayearnasalaryaround$3,000—$3,500amonth.Thisisnotincludingtipswhichcouldbe$600ormoreamonth.化妆师每月平均工资是$3000-$3500,如果再加上小费，那么工资至少是$3600，故选A。
27.C最佳标题题。
文章第一段提出由于经济缘故，很多学生把目光投向美容学校；然后文章都围绕了美容学校的优势展开，从上学费用，学习性质，紧跟潮流时尚到工作就业，工作收入等等，所以文章中心就是学习美容业的好处，故选C。
考点：
考查政治经济类短文阅读
C
Inmanysports,physicalcontact（身体接触）ispartofthegame.Butwhenathleteshittheirheads,thehitcancauseconcussions（脑震荡）.
Concussionshavelongbeenaconcernforprofessionalathletes,butthey’vebecomemorecommonamongyoungplayerstoo.Between2001and2009,thenumberofkidsunder19visitingdoctorsforconcussionseachyearincreasedby62percent.
Engineersaredevelopingnewhelmets（头盔）,andnewrulesarelimitingphysicalcontactinsomesports.Butaretheseeffortsenoughtoprotectkids’brains?
Concussionscanhappenduringmanytypesofactivities.Butsportslikefootballandsoccerareespeciallyrisky.Whenyourunorjump,yourbodyismovingatanincreasedspeed.Asuddenhitcausesyoutomovefasterinadifferentdirection.
“It’slikewhenyou’reinabusanditmakesasuddenstop,”saysDr.KevinCrutchfield,anexpertatasportsco
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