中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案 模考二.docx
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中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案模考二
中科院英语考博模拟试题(word)版及答案模考二
全真模拟试题B
PartI:
Vocabulary(20points)
1.Makeupyourmindthatwhatevertheshort-termtemptationsmaybe,youwillnever____fromthehigheststandardsofhonor.
A.deviateB.escapeC.deriveD.refrain
2.TheyteachthevocabularyoftheEnglishusedincomputerscience,whichisalsolisted____intheglossary.
A.insumB.intotalC.ingeneralD.infull
3.Thisbringsafeelingofemptinessthatcanneverbefilledandleavesuswitha____formore.
A.scarcityB.commandC.hungerD.request
4.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam____,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.
A.atpeaceB.atleisureC.atrestD.atspeed
5.Theclosest____toEnglishandWelshgrammarschoolsarecalledgrammarsecondaryschools;theycan,however,acceptsomefee-payingpupils.
A.equalityB.equationC.equivalentD.equity
6.Atfirsttheuniversityrefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecisionwas____revised.
A.consecutivelyB.consequentlyC.successivelyD.subsequently
7.He____usasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissuesweareconcernedabout.
A.confusesB.regardsC.strikesD.knocks
8.Thewaterwassoclearthatit____thetreesontheriverbank.
A.shadowedB.shadedC.representedD.reflected
9.Some121countriesmaybedesignated“developing”,andofthis121,seventeencountries____morethanfour-fifthsofenergyconsumption.
A.amounttoB.accountforC.addupD.takeaway
10.Theresearchersfoundtheageatwhichyoungpeoplefirstfall____tobulliesseemstodeterminehowmuchitaffectsthem.
A.sacrificeB.shortC.witnessD.victim
11.MarinebiologistsarecallingforCardiganBaytoberedevelopedasamarinenature____toprotectthedolphins.
A.reservationB.rescueC.reserveD.refugee
12.Policehaveplannedareconstructionofthecrimetomorrowinthehopethatthiswill____thememoryofthepassers-by.
A.keepB.easeC.jogD.enhance
13.Diamondshavelittle____valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.
A.intricateB.intactC.intriguingD.intrinsic
14.Atthemomentsheis____thenetballmatchbetweentheJapaneseteamandtheCubanteamoverattheplayingfield.
A.arbitratingB.interveningC.refereeingD.deciding
15.Anytime____,anyperiodofwaitingisbecauseyouhaven’tcomeandreceivedthemessage.
A.errorB.cutC.1ackD.1ag
16.JamesJoycewas____asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.
A.salutedB.estimatedC.scaledD.measured
17.Allpartsofthismachineare___________,sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.
A.specializedB.standardizedC.minimizedD.modernized
18.Scientistshopethecollisionwillproducealargecraterinthecomet’ssurfaceinordertorevealthecoreandgivesome____totheoriginofthesolarsystem.
A.sourcesB.interpretationsC.cluesD.observations
19.TheJapanesePrimeMinister's____isaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbyingatthesummit.
A.precedenceB.promiseC.priorityD.procedure
20.Thiscycleofgrowth,reacheditspeakin1986,whentheannualrateofgrowthwas____12percent.
A.incaseofB.inviewofC.infaceofD.inexcessof
21.Howwellaperson____dependsjustasmuchonwhetherthey’reself-confidentasitdoesonparticularskillsandexpertise.
A.jumpsoutB.turnsoutC.coversupD.turnsup
22.Theskinoftheforestkeeper____exposuretotheharshnorthwestweather.
A.istannedfromB.iscoloredfromC.istaintedbyD.isencodedby
23.TheCourtofAuditorsoftheEUisan____bodyandactsindependentlyfromallotherinstitutions.
A.indifferentB.imperativeC.impartialD.incoherent
24.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymind,Iam____tocarryingouttheplan.
A.committedB.obligedC.engagedD.resolved
25.Thepossibilitiesofanautumnelectioncannotbe____.
A.struckoutB.1eftoutC.ruledoutD.countedout
26.Hotelsandrestaurantsarean____partofthecity;withoutthemthecity’stouristindustrycannotexist.
A.insignificantB.integralC.interiorD.inevitable
27.Irejectanyreligiousdoctrinethatdoesnot____toreasonandisinconflictwithmorality.
A.applyB.appealC.attractD.attend
28.Therearethreebodiesofwritingthatcometo____thisquestionandwewillconsidereachinturn.
A.bearonB.sortoutC.figureoutD.puton
29.Successdoesnot____innevermakingmistakesbutinnevermakingthesameoneasecondtime.
A.compriseB.conveyC.consistD.conform
30.Thousandsperished,buttheJapanesewishedto____theextentofthecruelactscommittedbytheirsoldiers.
A.liveuptoB.markdownC.sizeupD.playdown
31.Largelyduetotheuniversitytraditionandthecurrentacademicmilieu,everycollegestudenthereworks____.
A.industriallyB.industriouslyC.consciouslyD.purposefully
32.Idon’tthinkit’ssensibleofyouto____yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthechairwoman,foritmaywelloffendher.
A.showupB.showoffC.showoutD.showaway
33.Theeconomicdevelopmentofthatsmallcountryistoaconsiderableextentlimitedbythe__________ofrawmaterialsandlowconsumptionlevel.
A.abundanceB.inflationC.deficiencyD.installment
34.Ifwedon’tstopflirtingwiththosedeathlynuclearweapons,theWholeglobewillbe____.
A.empoweredB.punishedC.pollutedD.annihilated
35.Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto____furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.
A.inventB.stimulateC.renovateD.advocate
36.Wheninhisrebelliousyears,thatiswhenhewassixteenoreighteen,FrankAnderson____goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.
A.tooktoB.tookupC.tookonD.tookin
37.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallydesignedor____forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnoeffectiveandsystematicprogramforthereadingskills.
A.appointedB.assembledC.acknowledgedD.adapted
38.In1816,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofNorthernEurope____EuropeintoabloodyWar.
A.imposedB.plungedC.pitchedD.inserted
39.Themunicipalplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax____.
A.privilegesB.efficiencyC.revenuesD.validity
40.TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin____againnextspring.
A.conventionB.conferenceC.sessionD.assembly
PartII:
ReadingComprehension(30points)
PassageOne
Jeanswereinventedalittleoveracenturyagoandarecurrentlytheworld’smostpopular,versatilegarment,crossingboundariesofclass,ageandnationality.Fromtheiroriginsaspureworkwear,theyhavespreadthrougheverylevelofthefashionspectrum,andareembracedinternationallyfortheirunmatchedcomfortandappeal.
Inthemid1940s,theSecondWorldWarcametoanend,anddenimbluejeans,previouslywornalmostexclusivelyasworkwear,gainedanewstatusintheU.S.andEurope.Ruggedbutrelaxed,theystoodforfreedomandabrightfuture.Sportedbybothmenandwomen,byreturningGI’sandsharpteenagers,theyseemedascleanandstrongasthepeoplewhochosetowearthem.InEurope,surplusLevi’swereleftbehindbyAmericanarmedforcesandwereavailableinlimitedsupplies.ItwastheEuropeanpopulation’sfirstintroductiontothedenimapparel.WorkwearmanufacturerstriedtocopytheU.S.originals,butthoseintheknowinsistedontherealthing.
Inthe1950s,Europewasexposedtoadaringnewstyleinmusicandmoviesandconsequentlyjeanstookonanauraofsexandrebellion.Rock’n’rollcomingfromAmericablazedatrailofdefiance.andjeansbecameasymbolofthebreakwithconventionandrigidsocialmores.WhenElvisPresleysangin“JailhouseRock,”hisdenimprisonuniformcarriedapotent,virileimage.GirlsswoonedandguyswerequicktocopytheKing.Inmovieslike“TheWildOne”and“RebelWithoutaCause.”cultfiguresMarionBrandoandJamesDeanportrayedtoughanti-heroesinjeansandT-shirts.Adultsspurnedthelook;teenagers,eventhosewhoonlywantedtolooklikerebels,embracedit.
Bythebeginningofthe1960s,slimjeanshadbecomealeisurewearstaple,asteensbegantohaverealfun,forgettingthealmostdesperateenergyofthepreviousdecade,whilecocooned(包围在)inwealthandsecurity.Buttheseedsofchangehadbeensown,andbythemid1960sjeanshadacquiredyetanothersocialconnotation—astheuniformofthebuddingsocialandsexualrevolution.Jeanswerethegreatequalizer,theperfectall-purposegarmentfortheclasslesssocietysoughtbytheHippygeneration.Inthefightforcivilrights,atanti-wardemonstrationsoffthestreetsofParis,atsit-insandlove-inseverywhere,thebattlecrywasheardaboveaseaofblue.
41.Jeanswerefirstdesignedfor____
A.soldiers.B.workmen.C.teenagers.D.cowboys.
42.Inthemid1940s,jeansgainedpopularitybecause____
A.theymadethewearerlookcleanandtough.
B.theywerecomfortableandlookedfriendly.
C.theyweretheoutwardsymbolofthemainstreamsociety.
D.theystoodforfreedomandastrongcharacter.
43.Whatdoesthe“realthing”refertointhesecondparagraph?
A.AuthenticLevi’s.B.Workwear.C.Casualwear.D.JeansofEuropeanstyle.
44.ThepopularityofElvisPresley’swayofdressingillustratesthat____
A.teenagerswantedtolooksexy.
B.peopledesiredtolookstrongandmanly.
C.jeanswentwellwithrock’n’ro