中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案 模考二.docx

1、中科院英语考博模拟试题word版及答案 模考二中科院英语考博模拟试题（word）版及答案 模考二全真模拟试题BPart I: Vocabulary (20 points)1. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never _from the highest standards of honor. A. deviate B. escape C. derive D. refrain2. They teach the vocabulary of the English used in

2、 computer science, which is also listed _in the glossary. A. in sum B. in total C. in general D. in full3. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _for more. A. scarcity B. command C. hunger D. request4. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you

3、 can roam_, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. A. at peace B. at leisure C. at rest D. at speed5. The closest _to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools；they can, however, accept som

4、e fee-paying pupils. A. equality B. equation C. equivalent D. equity6. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _revised. A. consecutively B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently7. He _us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concer

5、ned about. A. confuses B. regards C. strikes D. knocks8. The water was so clear that it _the trees on the river bank. A. shadowed B. shaded C. represented D. reflected9. Some 121 countries may be designated “developing”, and of this 121, seventeen countries _more than four-fifths of energy consumpti

6、on. A. amount to B. account for C. add up D. take away10. The researchers found the age at which young people first fall _to bullies seems to determine how much it affects them. A. sacrifice B. short C. witness D. victim11. Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be redeveloped as a marine

7、 nature_ _to protect the dolphins. A. reservation B. rescue C. reserve D. refugee12. Police have planned a reconstruction of the crime tomorrow in the hope that this will_ _the memory of the passers-by. A. keep B. ease C. jog D. enhance13. Diamonds have little_ _value and their price depends almost

8、entirely on their scarcity. A. intricate B. intact C. intriguing D. intrinsic14. At the moment she is_ _the netball match between the Japanese team and the Cuban team over at the playing field. A. arbitrating B. intervening C. refereeing D. deciding15. Any time_ _, any period of waiting is because y

9、ou havent come and received the message. A. error B. cut C. 1ack D. 1ag16. James Joyce was_ _as the greatest writer of the 20th century. A. saluted B. estimated C. scaled D. measured17. All parts of this machine are _, so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A. specialized B. standard

10、ized C. minimized D. modernized18. Scientists hope the collision will produce a large crater in the comets surface in order to reveal the core and give some_ _to the origin of the solar system. A. sources B. interpretations C. clues D. observations19. The Japanese Prime Ministers_ _is a seat on the

11、U N Security Council, for which he will be lobbying at the summit. A. precedence B. promise C. priority D. procedure20. This cycle of growth, reached its peak in 1986, when the annual rate of growth was_ 12 percent. A. in case of B. in view of C. in face of D. in excess of21. How well a person_ _dep

12、ends just as much on whether theyre self-confident as it does on particular skills and expertise. A. jumps out B. turns out C. covers up D. turns up22. The skin of the forest keeper_ _exposure to the harsh northwest weather. A. is tanned from B. is colored from C. is tainted by D. is encoded by23. T

13、he Court of Auditors of the EU is an_ _body and acts independently from all other institutions. A. indifferent B. imperative C. impartial D. incoherent24. Since it is too late to change my mind, I am_ _to carrying out the plan. A. committed B. obliged C. engaged D. resolved25. The possibilities of a

14、n autumn election cannot be _. A. struck out B. 1eft out C. ruled out D. counted out26. Hotels and restaurants are an_ _part of the city; without them the citys tourist industry cannot exist. A. insignificant B. integral C. interior D. inevitable27. I reject any religious doctrine that does not_ _to

15、 reason and is in conflict with morality. A. apply B. appeal C. attract D. attend28. There are three bodies of writing that come to_ _this question and we will consider each in turn. A. bear on B. sort out C. figure out D. put on29. Success does not_ _in never making mistakes but in never making the

16、 same one a second time. A. comprise B. convey C. consist D. conform30.Thousands perished, but the Japanese wished to_ _the extent of the cruel acts committed by their soldiers. A. live up to B. mark down C. size up D. play down31. Largely due to the university tradition and the current academic mil

17、ieu, every college student here works_. A. industrially B. industriously C. consciously D. purposefully32. I dont think its sensible of you to _your greater knowledge in front of the chairwoman, for it may well offend her. A. show up B. show off C. show out D. show away33. The economic development o

18、f that small country is to a considerable extent limited by the _ of raw materials and low consumption level.A. abundance B. inflation C. deficiency D. installment34. If we dont stop flirting with those deathly nuclear weapons, the Whole globe will be_. A. empowered B. punished C. polluted D. annihi

19、lated35. One of the important properties of a scientific theory is its ability to _further research and further thinking about a particular topic. A. invent B. stimulate C. renovate D. advocate36. When in his rebellious years, that is when he was sixteen or eighteen, Frank Anderson _going around wit

20、h a strange set of people and staying out very late. A. took to B. took up C. took on D. took in37. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially designed or _for language learning purposes, there is yet no effective and systematic program for the reading skills. A. appointed B. assembled

21、 C. acknowledged D. adapted38. In 1816, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Northern Europe _Europe into a bloody War. A. imposed B. plunged C. pitched D. inserted39. The municipal planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect i

22、ncreased tax_. A. privileges B. efficiency C. revenues D. validity40. The problem of pollution as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _again next spring. A. convention B. conference C. session D. assemblyPart II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage One

23、Jeans were invented a little over a century ago and are currently the worlds most popular, versatile garment, crossing boundaries of class, age and nationality. From their origins as pure workwear, they have spread through every level of the fashion spectrum, and are embraced internationally for the

24、ir unmatched comfort and appeal. In the mid 1940s, the Second World War came to an end, and denim blue jeans, previously worn almost exclusively as workwear, gained a new status in the U.S. and Europe. Rugged but relaxed, they stood for freedom and a bright future. Sported by both men and women, by

25、returning GIs and sharp teenagers, they seemed as clean and strong as the people who chose to wear them. In Europe, surplus Levis were left behind by American armed forces and were available in limited supplies. It was the European populations first introduction to the denim apparel. Workwear manufa

26、cturers tried to copy the U.S. originals, but those in the know insisted on the real thing. In the 1950s, Europe was exposed to a daring new style in music and movies and consequently jeans took on an aura of sex and rebellion. Rocknroll coming from America blazed a trail of defiance. and jeans beca

27、me a symbol of the break with convention and rigid social mores. When Elvis Presley sang in “Jailhouse Rock,” his denim prison uniform carried a potent, virile image. Girls swooned and guys were quick to copy the King. In movies like “The Wild One” and “Rebel Without a Cause.” cult figures Marion Br

28、ando and James Dean portrayed tough anti-heroes in jeans and T-shirts. Adults spurned the look; teenagers, even those who only wanted to look like rebels, embraced it. By the beginning of the 1960s,slim jeans had become a leisure wear staple, as teens began to have real fun, forgetting the almost de

29、sperate energy of the previous decade, while cocooned (包围在) in wealth and security. But the seeds of change had been sown, and by the mid 1960s jeans had acquired yet another social connotationas the uniform of the budding social and sexual revolution. Jeans were the great equalizer, the perfect all

30、-purpose garment for the classless society sought by the Hippy generation. In the fight for civil rights, at anti-war demonstrations off the streets of Paris, at sit-ins and love-ins everywhere, the battle cry was heard above a sea of blue.41. Jeans were first designed for_ _ A. soldiers. B. workmen

31、. C. teenagers. D. cowboys.42. In the mid 1940s, jeans gained popularity because_ _ A. they made the wearer look clean and tough. B. they were comfortable and looked friendly. C. they were the outward symbol of the mainstream society. D. they stood for freedom and a strong character.43. What does th

32、e “real thing” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Authentic Levis. B. Workwear. C. Casual wear. D. Jeans of European style.44. The popularity of Elvis Presleys way of dressing illustrates that_ _A. teenagers wanted to look sexy.B. people desired to look strong and manly.C. jeans went well with rockn ro