考研英语必备资料 3.docx
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考研英语必备资料3
Honesty
AbrahamLincolnoncesaid:
“Youcanfoolsomeofthepeopleallthetimeandallthepeoplesomeofthetime;butyoucan'tfoolallthepeopleallthetime.”
Intoday’ssocietywecanfindsomepeople,outofdifferentmotives,tryingtofoolothers.Whenwedrinkmilk,wefinditcontaininglargequantitiesofmelamine.Whenwebuy“greenpork”,wefinditjusttheordinaryporkwithagreenlabel.Whenwetakeexams,wefindsomeusing“gunners”orringers.Whenweareenjoyingthedishesintherestaurant,thedeliciousfoodisactuallypreparedwithwasteoil.Moreseriousthanthat,somenewbridgesjustcollapsewithoutwarning,andsomeadvertisementsjustopenlytelllies.Whatmakesitworseisthatmanycelebritieshelptheadvertisersspreadthelies.Asaresult,beautyproductsmakepeopleugly,andhealthfoodmakesconsumersill.Suchdishonestiesbringwiththemgraveconsequences,aswecanfindthatmanypeopletodaynolongerbelieveintraditionalChinesemedicine.
Thereisnodoubtthattwothingsusuallyleadtosuchdishonestbehavior.Oneismoney,andtheotherisfame.Fakegoodsgivetheproducershugeamountofwealth,atthesacrificeoftheconsumers’health.Plagiarismgives“scholars”chancestoclimbsocialladders.Butthedishonestbehaviorsarepoisoningthecells,musclesandeventhebrainsoftoday’ssociety.Forexample,whenweseeagrannyfallontheground,wedarenotgoforwardtohelpheronherfoot,fearingthatshewouldaccusethehelperofknockinghertotheground.Weseesomany“experts”intoday’slifesothattheword“expert”nowhasanoteofnegativemeaning:
expertatcheating.
Weknowthathonestyisthebestpolicy,nomatterweviewitintermsofthesocietyorintermsoftheindividuals.Dishonesty,likerust,rendersthesocialmechanismoutoffunction.Allthedishonestbehaviorwillonedaybeexposedsothatitwillcertainlybringdisasterstodishonestpeople.Peoplefeelthatbeinghonestwill,inasense,putoneinadisadvantageousposition,especiallywhenseeingothersarecheating.Butultimately,onewillbenefitfromhonestybyenjoyingaclearconscience,people’srespectandpersonalgrowth.Honestyitselfisareward.
Honesty
>Chinatodaydonotplaceaveryhighvalueonhonesty.Ourheroesareofficerswhogetmoneyfromtheirkindpeopleandbusinessmenwhoalwaysignoretheenvironmentprotection.Symptomsofpervasivedishonestyinourharmonysocietyarenotdifficulttofind.
>Dishonestymeanscheatingpeoplearoundusforsomereasons.Itisnotagoodthingtoallofus,especiallytotheyoung.Notlongago,adriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawawomanlyingontheroadandsenthertothehospital,butthewomanandherrelativesinsistedthattheyoungmanhurther.Itisobviousthatthewomanisdishonestyandsheismakingabadinfluenceonmostofpeople.
>Eventhoughintoday’ssocietyhonestyisresentedasaformofpowerandprivilege.AsaChinese,weshouldkeeptheproverbinmindthathonestyisavirtue.Beinghonestcanwegetalongwellwithotherswhocangiveusahandwhenweareinneed.Beinghonestcanourcountrymakeagoodrelationshipwithothercountries.Andonlyinthiswaycanweliveinaharmoniousworld!
>Chinatodayisnotplacingaveryhighvalueonhonesty.Ourheroesareofficerswhogetmoneyfromtheirkindpeopleandbusinessmenwhohavegotrichbyignoringtheenvironmentprotection.Symptomsofpervasivedishonestyinoursocietyarenotdifficulttofind.
>Dishonestymeanscheatingpeoplearoundusforsomereasons.Itisharmfultoallofus,especiallytotheyoung.Notlongago,adriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawawomanlyingontheroadandsenthertothehospital,butthewomanandherrelativesbelievedthatitwastheyoungmanwhohadhurther.Itisobviousthatthewomanisdishonestandsheismakingabadinfluenceonmostofpeople.
>Eventhoughintoday’ssocietyweneedit,honestyisresentedasaformoffoolishness.AsaChinese,weshouldkeeptheproverbinmindthathonestyisavirtue.Onlybybeinghonestcanwegetalongwellwithotherswhocangiveusahandwhenweareinneed.Beinghoneast,asacountry,canhelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothercountries.Andonlyinthiswaycanweliveinaharmoniousworld!
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Honest
Honest,whichisatopicIhaveneverlikedtotalkabout.ButwhenItalkaboutit,thatthenegativephenomenonthatresistsinournation,oursocietyandourindividualsoccurs.Speakinginanotherword,honestisodvitalsignificant!
Firstly,whatitcomestoourcountry,withthefurtherdevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmoretradesofChinawithothercountrieswillbecomemorequitefrequent.However,whetherwecankeepafurthercontactwithothersoneconomicandtradewilldependonhowmuchhonestwehavepossessed.
Sobuildingahonestcountryisobviouswithoutwords..
Secondly,asforoursociety,lackofhonestwillbuildmanybarriersinourforwardway,whichwillgiverisetoaresultthattradewillnottradeamongtraders,therateofeconomic’sgrowingwilldecreaseevengooppositedirection.What’smore,thebenefitofourcitizens,orwelfareandthestandardoflife,willgodownstraight.Abovethephenomenonwillreduceournation’spower,whichwilldevelopanopportunitytoothercountriessuchasAmericatoattackus.Therefore,keepinghonestshouldnotbeneglected.
Thirdly,fromtheperspectiveofindividuals,thelossofhonestywilldevelopanextremelybadeffectonourselves.Franklyspeaking,wholikestokeepcontactswithpeoplelackingofhonest.Soaman,whohasneverpossessedhonesty,willnotgerhelpandsympathyfromotherswhenhegetsanytrouble.Incontrast,histroubleswillalsobeaddedpeople’sdailyjokes.Butwhatworriesmeisthatdishonestamongpeoplewilldevelopaindifferentrelationship,whichwilldestroyourlifeinessence.
Therefore,fromaboveall,wecanseethathonestisfairlysignificanttoourcountry,oursocietyandindivduals.Anationkeepinghonestwillsurviveamongseverecompetativeaswellasamankeepinghonestwillstandbetweentheskyandtheearth.
Honesty
Honesty,whichisatopicIhaveneverlikedtotalkabout.ButwhenItalkaboutit,thenegativephenomenonthatprevailsinournation,oursocietyandourindividualsoccurstomymind.Speakinginanotherway,honestyisofvitalsignificance!
Firstly,concerningourcountry,withthefurtherdevelopmentofglobalization,Chinaishavingmoreandmoretradewithothercountriesandthecontactwillbecomemorefrequent.However,whetherwecankeepahealthycontactwithothersineconomyandtradewilldependonhowmuchhonestywehavepossessed.
Sotheimportanceofbuildingahonestcountryisself-evident.
Secondly,intermsofoursociety,lackofhonestywillbringaboutmanybarriersonourwayforward,whichwillgiverisetoaproblemthatdoesharmtotraderelationsamongtraders,andtotherateofeconomicgrowth,whichmayevengointheoppositedirection.What’smore,thebenefitofourcitizens,orwelfareandthestandardoflife,willgostraightdown,whichwillreduceournation’spower,andincreasethepossibilityforothercountriessuchasAmericatoattackus.Therefore,keepinghonestshouldnotbeneglected.
Thirdly,fromtheperspectiveofindividuals,thelossofhonestywillcauseanextremelybadeffectonourselves.Franklyspeaking,wholikestokeepcontactwithpeoplelackinghonest?
Soaman,whohasneverpossessedhonesty,willnotgethelpandsympathyfromotherswhenhegetsanytrouble.Moreseriously,histroubleswillverylikelybecomepeople’sdailyjokes.Butwhatworriesmeisthatdishonestyamongpeoplewilldevelopanindifferentfeelinginpersonalrelationships,whichwilldestroyourlifeinessence.
Therefore,fromtheabove,wecanseethathonestyisquitesignificanttoourcountry,oursocietyandindivduals.Anationkeepinghonestwillsurviveinseverecompetation.Likewise,amankeepinghonestwillnotfailtofindfriendswhereverhegoes.
Agentlemanis,ratherthandoes.Heisinterestedinnothinginaprofessionalway.Heisallowedtocultivatehobbies,eveneccentricities,butmustnotpracticeavocation.Hemustknowhowtorideandshootandcastafly.Heshouldhaverelativesinthearmyandnavyandatleastoneconnectioninthediplomaticservice.ButthereareweaknessesintheEnglishgentleman'sabilitytoruleustoday.Heusuallyknowsnothingofpoliticaleconomyandlessabouthowforeigncountriesaregoverned.Hedoesnotrespectlearningandprefers'sport'.Theproblemsetforsocietyisnotthevirtuesofthetypesomuchasitsadequacyforitsfunction,andheregravedifficultiesarise.Herefusestoconsidersufficientlythewantsofthecustomer,whomustbuy,notthethinghedesiresbutthethingtheEnglishgentlemanwantstosell.Heattendsinadequatelytotechnologicaldevelopment.Disbelievinginthenecessityoflarge-scaleproductioninthemodernworld,heispassionatelydevotedtoexcessivesecrecy,bothinfinanceandmethodofproduction.Hehasanincurableandwidespreadnepotisminappointment,discountingabilityandrelyinguponamysticentitycalled'character,'whichmeans,inagentleman'smouth,thequalitieshetraditionallypossesseshimself.Hislackofimaginationandthenarrownessofhissocialloyaltieshaverangedagainsthimoneofthefundamentalestatesoftherealm.Heisincapableofthatimaginativerealismwhichadmitsthatthisisanewworldtowhichhemustadjusthimselfandhisinstitutions,thateveryprivilegeheformerlytookasofrighthecannowattainonlybyofferingproofthatitisdirectlyrelevanttosocialwelfare.
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