第一部分 英语知识运用.docx

第一部分 英语知识运用.docx

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第一部分英语知识运用

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

1.taste（A）

A./terst/B./tæst/C./tist/D./ta:

st/

2.touch

A./tɔ:

tʃ/B./taʊtʃ/C./tʌtʃ/D./təʊtʃ/

3.rely

A./rɜ:

'lai/B./ri:

'lai/C./re'lai/D./ri'lai/

4.loss

A./lɔ:

s/B./lɑs/C./lʊs/D./lu:

s/

5.agriculrure

A./'ægrikʌtʃə/B./æ'grikʌtʃə/C./ægri'kʌtʃə/D./ægrikʌ'tʃə/

第二节情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项

Jerry:

Hi,Mike.Looklikeyou’vegotsomesun.

Mike:

Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendonthebeach.

Jerry:

Really?

Thatsoundsexciting.__6__

Mike:

Atmyfriend’shouse.HeinvitedmetostaythereforaslongasIwanted.

Jerry:

__7__

Mike:

Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon.

Jerry:

_8__Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.

Mike:

Iplaysomevolleyball.Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.

Jerry:

_9__Didyougoswimming?

Mike:

Iintendedto.__10__SoIjustwentfishing.

Jerry:

Allsoundssorelaxing.

A.Whatapity!

B.Itmustbecool.

C.Wheredidyoustay?

D.Buthowdidyougetthere?

E.Sowhatelsedidyoudooutthere?

F.Butthewaterwasn’twarmenough

G..Thenwhynotstaythereforalongertime?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

13.–What’sthenoise?

Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

--______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.

A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso

14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout

15.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken

16._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee

17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl

18.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if

19.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished

20.Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since

21.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.

A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughed

C.coughedD.cough

22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure

23.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

No,you.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’tB.won’tC.need’tD.mustn’t

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaterarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

25.Whatafineday!

Shallwegopicnicking?

.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch..

A.Haveanicetime.B.PardonmeC.That’sgreatD.Youareright

第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.

Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogersomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27a

Busker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocker,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?

OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!

Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.

I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatifaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.

Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising（募捐）event.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）！

NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.

26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched

27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled

28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs

29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still

30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt

31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforD.But

32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed

33.A.itB.allC.himD.them

34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived

35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter

36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special

37.A.happeinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate

38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably

39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money

40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event

41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff

42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to

43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total

44.A.byB.forC.onD.with

45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

AskDr?

JeffersThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsaboutthehumanbrainandhowitworks.

DearDr.Jeffers,

Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto‘readminds’.Isthereanytruthtothisstory/

—JaneLeon,NewYork,USA

DearMs.Leon,

Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects（受试者）wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting（减）thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions（假设）70percentofthetime.It’snotquitemindreading,butit’scertainlyafirststep.

—Dr.J.

DearDr.Jeffers,

Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle（胳肢）himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn’tdoit.Whynot?

—GlennLewis,Vancouver,Canada

DearMr.Lewis,

It’sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon’tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou’rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It’sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.

—Dr.J.

46.Whatcanwelearnfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?

A.Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.

B.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.

C.Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.

D.Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.

47.Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbedausethefeelingis_______.

A.unexpectedB.expectedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable

48.Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?

A.Ms.LeonB.Mr.LewisC.Mr.MoellerD.Dr.Jeffers

49.Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably_______.

A.acomputerprogrammerB.atestsubject

C.ahumanbrainexpertD.amedicaldoctor

B

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

（NEWYORK）AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.

Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.

HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.

“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”

Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier（码头）whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.

Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.

TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning.

“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.”

50.whywasDuretinNewYork?

A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.Toworkasanengineer

C.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.

51.Whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?

A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper

B.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes

C.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance

D.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly

52.Whodivideafterduretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?

A.DavidAndersonB.apasser-byC.hisgirlfriendD.ataxidriver.

53.Whenwasduetmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?

A.thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.

B.acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued

C.thefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork

D.t