中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析.docx

中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析.docx

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中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析

2019-2020年中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编（带解析）

一、阅读理解（共24小题）

1.　　Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld，andtherearemorethan2，500kindsofthem.

　　Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She？

Yes，she.It‘struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds，shebites.Butifshedoesn‘tlikeyourblood，shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou，justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers！

　　Ifthemosquitolikesyou，shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites，youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins，andshehasflownaway.

　　Andthenwhathappens？

Well，afterherdeliciousdinner，themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There，onaleaforawall，shebeginstolayeggs，hundredsofeggs.

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇    B.蜻蜓    C.跳蚤   D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasily          B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthem      D.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn‘tbiteyou，itwill________.

A.getangrywithyou              B.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoise              D.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou‘reasleep              B.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknow        D.butdoesn‘tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon‘tliketobitepeopleforblood.

2.　　MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:

-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.

　　Canyouunderstandthissentence?

Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:

neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:

thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?

Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.

　　Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破坏）theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）.

　　Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists（语言学家）.TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."

　　LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.

　　However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."

　　Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun"

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.

B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.

C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.

D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.

B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.

C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.

D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.

3.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means______.

A.befairlysure             B.begreatlysurprised

C.thinkitapity             D.finditinteresting

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Netspeak:

AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternet

B.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?

C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?

D.Netspeak:

AdvantagesandDisadvantages

3.　　Whatdoyoudoifyou'restranded（处于困境的）onalonelyisland?

Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.

　　Bodysignals（信号）

　　Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.

　　Smokesignals

　　Thesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.

　　Ground-to-airsignals

　　It'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（标记）.Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:

F"Ineedfoodandwater."

II"Ineedmedicine."

I"Iambadlyhurt."

X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."

　　Pilots'replies

　　Ifthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".（Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.）Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".（Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.）

　　However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?

1.Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".

B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.

C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".

D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.

B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.

C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.

D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland

4.　　Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges（挑战）thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.

　　TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate（比率）wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.

　　Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.

　　Professor（教授）IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”

　　Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?

Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical（化学物质）whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.

　　Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.

1.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?

　　A.2hours.   B.90minutes.     C.1hour.  D.30minutes.

2.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

　　A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.

　　B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.

　　C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.

　　D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.

　　B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.

　　C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinS