中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析.docx

1、中考英语专项突破阅读理解易错题汇编带解析2019-2020年中考英语专项突破阅读理解易错题汇编(带解析)一、阅读理解（共24小题）1.We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，s

2、he. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds， she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delici

3、ous blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others！If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） o

4、n your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she be

5、gins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _.A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you， it will _.A. get angry with you

6、 B. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noise D. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _.A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you know D. but doesnt like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You fe

7、el terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.2.My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: nei

8、ther could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holi

9、days were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammat

10、ical mistakes cxan be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new lan

11、guage use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better t

12、han, their parents.Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and ca

13、nnot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils that

14、 text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. T

15、o give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffre

16、y Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.3. The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means _.A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprisedC. think

17、 it a pity D. find it interesting4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages3.What do you do if youre stranded（处于困境的）on a

18、 lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and d

19、own in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air an

20、d move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it

21、 cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I ne

22、ed food and water.II I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable to move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message received and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise

23、 circle, this means message received but not understood.(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not?1.Which picture means its not safe land?2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means

24、 yes.B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol II.D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Way

25、s of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island4.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges (挑战) the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use,

26、 watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was t

27、en times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from t

28、he Australian Research Councils Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the worldand

29、 the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from grow

30、ing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.1. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes.2

31、. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why people become short-sighted.B. Why natural light has a special chemical.C. Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in S