英语英语高中阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

英语英语高中阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

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英语英语高中阅读理解练习题及解析

【英语】英语高中阅读理解练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft-spoken18-year-oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation,”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”

   Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams'sFacebooknotification（关注）begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf'spostandtrackedherinit.

   Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,”Williamssaid.

   ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity'smayor,BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.

   WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHouston-basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.

（1）WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?

A. Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.         

B. Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.

C. Shewastouchedbythesight.                        

D. Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?

A. Withoutasecondthought.                             

B. Aftercarefulconsideration.

C. Winningareward.                                            

D. Betterservingcustomers.

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?

A. SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.         

B. ItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.

C. Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.         

D. Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.

（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A. TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.         

B. Tointroducearandomactofkindness.

C. Toshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.         

D. Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Impressed,WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.”被（所见的事情）感动了，于是保鲁夫在她的脸谱网页上张贴，与大家分享这一温暖和善良的时刻。

其中的impressed“受感动的”，与touched“被感动的”是同义词，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“‘Withouthesitation,’Wolfwrote,Williams‘tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.’”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。

第三段中的“Williams…ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive.this,…shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.‘Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather,’Williamssaid.”可知，Williams说帮助Charpentier是reflexive.，我认为这是正确的事，我但愿也会有人来帮助我的祖父母。

所以reflexive就是Withouthesitation，即毫不犹豫地，不加思考地帮助那位老人。

故选A。

（3）考查推断判断。

根据第四段中的“HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinA.Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.”城市市长Bobby询问学校是否可以向威廉姆斯颁发奖学金。

由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述了Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人，这件事被上传到脸书上，这让大家非常感动，并对她的善意大加赞扬。

最后一句讲了一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。

由此可推断出文章介绍了一种随意的善意行为可改变生活。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   HomefromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyhometownofIllinois.I'dbeenoutofhighschoolforfouryears,butmyhighschoolheadmaster,Mr.Gardner,invitedmetoaValentine'sDaydancepartyatschool.Thethoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.

   WhenFridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedupanddrovetothehighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingandayounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulgirl!

   IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas,andheanswered,“That'sMarilynRiley,CutRiley'sdaughter.”Iwasshockedtosaytheleast.Theylivedjustaroundthecornerfromme.Iwalkedacrossthegymfl