航海英语补充习题.docx
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航海英语补充习题
航海英语补充习题
acaingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines.
funnel
messroom
galley
satelliteantenna
A烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
housedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection.
funnel
messroom
galley
satelliteanternna
D卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以作天气保护。
wheredeliciousfoodiscooked.
funnel
messroom
galley
satelliteanternna
C厨房是美食烹饪之所。
wherethecreweattheirmeals.
funnel
messroom
galley
satelliteanternna
B餐厅是船员用餐之地。
usedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitsationary.
bulbousbow
anchor
bowthruster
propeller
B锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
aroud-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontofthepurposeistocre-atelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.
bulbousbow
anchor
bowthruster
propeller
A球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。
目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。
7------isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingorma-noeuveringsidewaysatslowspeed.
bulbousbow
anchor
bowthurster
propeller
C首推器位于船的前部水下,其使船舶更容易靠泊或低速时侧向操纵。
maninchargeofashipisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.
Oifficer
officer
Oifficer
D掌管船舶的人是船长。
他对船、货及船员的安全负责。
theheadoftheDeckDepartment.
ChiefOfficer
Secondofficer
ThirdOfficer
A大副是甲板部的头。
isthesignfor-------
station
exit
station
boat
C这是集合的标志(图一)。
shouldalwayswear-------whenworkingondeck.
suits
A甲板上工作时,你应当一直穿/戴安全头盔。
oftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.
overall
perpendicular
breadth
A总长是从船舶前后最末端量取的船舶长度。
13..---------isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.
overall
perpendicular
breadth
C船中是从船舶前后柱间的中点。
atthemidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideofship’sideshellplatingontheotherside.
overall
perpendicular
breadth
D最大宽度是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板外缘量至另一舷船壳板外缘。
atmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’sshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.
overall
breadth
breadth
B型宽是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板内缘量至另一舷船壳板内缘。
takenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltothesummerloadline.
draft
draft
depth
D,Moldeddepth
A最大吃水是从龙骨的最低点量至夏季载重线。
measuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.
draft
draft
depth
depth
B型吃水是在船舯、从基线量至夏季载重线。
thedepthofthevesselatship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.
draft
draft
depth
depth
C最大深度是沿船边由上甲板量至龙骨的最低点的船舶深度。
frombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships.
draft
draft
depth
depth
D型深是在船舯、从基线量至上甲板顶部。
atthetopis-----Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgsinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck.
deckline
disc
line
loadline
A正顶端的是甲板线。
它是300毫米长、25毫米宽,其上边缘与最上层连续水密甲板相平。
belowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameterisiscalledthe--------
deckline
disc
line
loadline
B垂直于甲板线下方是一外径为300毫米圆环。
它称为载重圈。
22..Ahorizontalthe450-mmlongand25mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlineiscalledthe-------
decklike
B.plimssolldise
line
loadline
C450毫米长、25毫米宽的水平线切过载重圈。
它称为载重线。
ashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------
B当船舶在热带且海水密度为1025,她不能载重超过标志有T(热带)线的边缘。
ashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,.shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------.
A当船舶在夏季且海水密度为1025,她不能载重超过标志有S(夏季)线的上边缘。
ashipinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked------
C当船舶在冬季且海水密度为1025,她不能载重超过标志有W(冬季)线的上边缘。
thedensityofwateris1000,freshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloadtotheupperedgeofthelinemarked-------.
D当水密度为1000,例如淡水且在夏季区域,船舶不能载重超过标志有F(淡水)线的上边缘。
foremostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe--------
tanks
A上甲板的是前端的部分称为首楼。
theintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel.
tanks
B二层舱甲板是在上甲板和船内底之间的中间甲板。
toaholdcanbeobtainedthrouth-----------
tanks
C进入货舱可以通过小舱口。
formostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe------.
tanks
D船舶的最前端和最后端的舱室是尖舱。
strengthandstrongspaceforfule,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewater.
doublebottom
cofferdam
navigatingbridge
superstructure
A双层底提供强度和燃料、滑油、淡水、海水(压载水)及饮用水的储存空间。
andtransversesepartionsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtankintotheother,arecalled------
bottoms
bridge
B舱室间底纵向和横向分隔,其用于防止液体由一双层底漏向另一双层底,称为隔离舱。
thewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.
doubebottom
cofferdam
navigatingbridge
superstucture
C航行驾驶台包括有控制台的驾驶室,存放海图、航行指南及出版物的海图室以及无线电室。
ofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotection?
helmets
andspectacles
apparatus
B护目镜和眼镜,下列设备中哪个是用作面部和眼睛保护的?
ofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotection?
helmets
andsepctacles
apparatus
C呼吸器,下列设备中哪个是用作呼吸器保护的?
ofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotection?
helmets
andsepctacles
apparatus
andsafetyboots
D手套和安全靴,下列设备中哪个是用作手和脚保护的?
ofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotection?
helmets
andsepctacles
aparatus
suits
D安全服,下列设备中哪个是用作身体保护的?
ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowing?
helmets
aids
apparatus
suits
B浮具,下列设备中哪个是用作防护淹水的?
ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermia?
helmets
aids
apparatus
suits
D浸水衣,下列设备中哪个是用作防护高热的?
hairshouldalwaysbecoveredby--------whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery.
helment
cap
earplug
mask
B安全帽,用机械或在机械附近工作时,长头发应一直用安全帽罩起来。
generallybeusedwhenhandingroughorsharpobjects.
gloves
gloves
gloves
D皮手套,皮手套应通常用于处理粗糙和尖锐的物体。
42.----------shouldgenerallybestforhandingacids,alkalis,varioustypesofoils,solventsandchemicalsingeneral.
gloves
gloves
C.PVCgloves
gloves
CPvc手套应通常用于处理SUANJIAN酸碱各种油类溶剂和化学品。
workingaloft(above2metres)shouldwear_______orotherarrestingdeviceatalltimes
safetyharnesswithlifeline
safetynet
lifebuoy
agarments
A高空(2米以上)做业人员应一直穿戴有【救生索的安全带】或其他捕获装置
44..Beforeworeiscommenced_____theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces.
theship’swhistle
thefunnel
thevicinityofradioaerials
theradarscanner
A【在雷达天线附近】的工作开始前,架驶员应通知关闭电源并在架驶台和机器处贴警告通知。
workiscommenced________,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyen-gineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes.
theship’swhistle
thefunnel
thevicinityofradioaerials
theradarscanner
B【在烟囱上】的工作开始前,驾驶员应通知值班轮机员尽可能减少蒸汽有害气体和烟的排放的措施的采取。
ofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrect?
areanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofships
aregoodstransportedinbulk.
usuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers.
areusuallypackagedincontainers
A下列有关货物的描述中哪个是正确的?
不同类型性质的货物用不同类型的船
profitfromthecamageofcargo,whichisoftencalled________,keepsthemer-chantshiprunning.
B货物运输中的利润,称为【运输费】,保持商船营运。
48.——shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,carringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.
shipowners
shippers
carriers
ship’sofficers
D根据通常惯例,【承运人】应对所运货物的装、处理、存储、保管、照料及卸负责。
ofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesis【not】correct?
cargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargo.
cargoesarepackagedhazardouscargoes.
cargoesarealsocalledbreakbulkcargoes.
cargoesaremostlycarriedoncontainershipsnow.
B下列有关杂货的描述中哪个是正确的?
杂货即不是液体也不是散装固体
materialsbelongto-------
cargo
cargo
product
product
D原材料属于【消耗品。
】
51.Whenloadingorunloadingbaledcargoonboard,thestraps------toliftordragthebales.
forbidden
allowed
beused
usuallyused
A在装卸捆货时,带子【禁止】用于【吊升或拖曳】货捆。
andinstrumentsbelongto------
materials
products
metalicproducts
metallicproducts
C工具和仪器属于【金属成品】。
andcylindersare------
metallicproducts
metallicproducts
products
goodsoflargeSize
D锅炉和气缸属于【大型铸造品】。
liabletobestoten,pilferedormaydamagedduetoimproperhandingorstowage.
A.fragileorexpensivecargoes
B.rawmaterials
C.finishedmetallicproducts
D.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize.
A【易碎的或高值的货物】会被偷窃或因不当的操作或积载而受损。
aboutthepacking,markingandstowingof-------aregivenintheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code.
cargoes
bulkcargoes
cargoes
goodsoflargesize
C关于【危险货物】的包装、标识及储存的细节,在(国际海运危规)中有给出。
shipissidetobe-------whenthebowandsternriseandfallwiththeoncomingwaves.
B当船头船尾迎浪升降时,船舶称在【纵摇】。
57..Ashipissidetobe-----whenthewholeshipmovesbodilytoportandthentostarboard.
D当船整体向左而后向右运动时,船舶称在【偏/横荡】。
nauticalmileisthelenthofanarcofagreatcirclewhichsubtendsanangelof-----atthecenteroftheEarth.
minute
degree
B1海里是大圆圆弧的长度,对应地心【1分】的角度。
sea,speedismeasuredinequals-------
A1nauticalmileperhour
kilometerperhour
nauticalmileperminute
kilometerperhour
A在海上,速度用节来算。
1节等于【每小时1海里】
checktheswingofthevessel’sheadinaturn.
her
engines
B【压舵】是在转动中检查船头的摇摆。
ruddertobeheldintheforceandaftangles.
her
engines
C【正舵】是指将舵放在纵平,首尾的位置。
usedform