安徽省黄山市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题07140317.docx

安徽省黄山市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题07140317.docx

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安徽省黄山市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题07140317

某某省某某市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

本试卷分第1卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

总分为150分。

考试时间120分钟。

答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。

本次测试听力密码：

b5es7xc

第1卷

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕

第一节〔共5小题;每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillBobprobablydothisevening?

A.Writealetter.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothecinema.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataschool.

3.HowmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Worried.B.Content.C.Disappointed.

5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Stopplayingthepiano.

B.Trygoingtosleepandhavearest.

C.Concentrateonherhomework.

第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Exciting.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.

7.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthefilm?

A.Thereviews.B.Thelargeparty.C.Thepessimisticattitude.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatwillFionadoinCornwall?

A.Gosurfing.B.Visithersister.C.Doupherhouse.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenFionaandtheman?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

10.Howwillthemangethome?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidthemangotoGuangzhoufor?

A.Toseebikes.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Totakebusesandcars.

12.Howdidthewomanfindridingbicycles?

A.Shethoughtitinterestingandexciting.

B.Shefounditquitedifferentfromdrivingacar.

C.Shethoughtitgoodforpeople’shealth.

13.Whichcityisnoisieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Guangzhou.B.HongKong.C.NewYork.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Meethissister.B.DrivetoCanada.C.HaveatriptoSeattle.

15.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle?

A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaymorning.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssister?

A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.

B.Shewon’tgobacktoCanada.

C.Shecan’tstayverylong.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Livinganywhereasyoulike.

B.Hiscountrylifeandcitylife.

C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofcitylife.

18.WhendidthespeakeretoFrance?

A.Whenhewas16yearsold.

B.Whenhegottiredofcountrylife.

C.Afterheexploredhishomeland.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginaflatfortheelderly?

A.Funny.B.Inconvenient.C.Suitable.

20.Howdoesthespeakersound?

A.Curious.B.Humorous.C.Content.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分为40分）

第一节〔共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分〕

阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?

Wheretostay

TheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.

Howtogetaround

Bangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi–ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams–buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.

Wheretoeat

Thesimpleansweris:

everywhere!

Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown–YaowaratStreet–andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.

21.Wherecanyouexperiencelocalpeople’slife?

A.KhaoSanRoad.B.PhraKanong.C.Sukhumvit.D.YaowaratStreet.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.OnenightisenoughtimetoseeBangkok.

B.Theriverboattaxisoftengetstuckintraffictoo.

C.TakingtheSkytrainisafasterwaytoseethecitythangoingbytaxi.

D.Youneedtochoosewheretoeatcarefully,asnoteverywhereisgood.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Asciencereport.C.Aguidebook.D.Abookreview.

B

Within30minutesoffindingoutalittleboynamedBodieneededakidneytransplant（肾移植〕，TaylorPikkarainensigneduptotryandbehisdonor（捐献者）.

BodieHall,fromSt.Michael,Minnesota,wasbornwithararekidneydisorder.Neitherofhisparentscoulddonatetheirkidneytohimandheneededakidneytransplantbadly.“It’slike,howdoyouasksomebodytodonateakidney?

〞Bodie’smomGloriaHallsaid.

Dad,BrandonHall,wasn’tamatch,andGloriahadalreadydonatedakidneytoBodie’soldersisterwhohadthesamecondition.“Thiswasoutsideofourcontrol,〞Brandonsaid.Hewasplacedonakidneytransplantlist,butdoctorsadvisedthemtogoonsocialmediatospreadthewordtofindadonor.

NurseTaylorPikkarainen,isafriendofafriend.Shesaid,“It’sdefinitelypartofmycalling,helpingpeople.EvenjustreadinghisstoryandseeinghispictureontheFacebookpagemademethinkhewasthecutestthingever.〞Pikkarainen,atravelingnursefromMinnesota,wasworkingwithCOVID-19patientsinNewJerseywhensheheardaboutBodie.Shefilledoutthepaperworkrightthen.

Doctorssayitishardtofindawell-matcheddonor,butphysiciansatMHealthFairviewconcludedthatPikkarainenwasthebestmatchforBodieoutofseveralpossiblekidneydonors.

ThetransplanthappenedonJuly9,whichwasPikkarainen’sbirthdayaswell.“There’snowaytoexpresshowgratefulweare,really,〞Bodie’smomsaid.

“Wejusttoldher‘Thankyou’,〞hisdadsaid.“Wejustcouldn’tbelievethatshewaswillingtodosomethinglikethatforus.〞

Bodieistakinganti-rejection（抗排异药〕medication,whichwilllastfortherestofhislife.Fortunately,thetwoofthemhaverecoveredandaredoingwell.Infact,Bodie’smomsaidhelookshealthierthanever-andeventookhisfirststepsnotlongaftertheoperation!

24.WhathappenedtoBodie?

A.Heinjuredhisbodyseriously.B.Hewastoopoortogettreatment.

C.Hesufferedfromadeadlydisease.D.Hedidn’taccepthissister’skidney.

25.WhatdidPikkarainendotohelpBodie?

A.Shehelpedhimfindadonor.B.Shedonatedherkidneytohim.

C.Shespreadhisstoryonsocialmedia.D.Sheraisedmoneyforhiskidneytransplant.

26.WhatdidBodie’sparentsthinkofPikkarainen’sactofkindness?

A.Itwasoutoftheirexpectation.

B.ItwasagiftforBodie’sbirthday.

C.Itwasthemostselflessacttheyhadseen.

D.Itwasherspecialwayofsayingthankyou.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoFindaDonorB.TheLuckyBoyisRecovering

C.HelpfulNurseSavesaLifeD.ThePowerfulSocialMedia

C

Humanstakefirstplacewhenitestomakinglong-termchangestotheearth,butwearen’ttheonlyspeciestomakeamarkwithinfrastructure（根底设施〕．Anewlookatan1868maphasshownthatbeaverdams（河狸坝〕inMichiganhavebeenholdingstrongforatleast150years.

ThemapistheworkofLewisHenryMorgan,whofirsttraveledtoMichiganinthelate1850sforhisrailroadworkandstartedstudyingthebeaversinwhatisnowthecityofIshpeming.Theresultingbook,1868’sTheAmericanBeaverandHisWorks,hadamapthatincluded64beaverdamsandtheirponds（池塘〕．ItwasCarolJohnstonofSouthDakotaStateUniversitywhorealizedthevalueinMorgan’smaptomodernecologists（生态学家〕.Shecreatedanupdatedversionusingairphotosandparedthetwo,discoveringthatabout72percentofthedamsandpondsstillexist.

Whilenotallofthedamsarestillinactiveuse,thefindingsshowtheunusualengineeringabilitiesoftheNorthAmericanbeaver.Thefactthatsomanystructuresarestillstandingafterallthistimeistrulyimpressive;theyareevenolderthanmanyofhumankind’smostbelovedstructures,includingtheEiffelTower.“ThefindingsprovethatbeaverworkshavebeenchangingtheNorthAmericanlandscapeforcenturies,〞Johnstonsays.

Formore,checkoutMorgan’sworkinfullontheInternetArchive,whichincludeslovelypassageslikethisone,“Asthedamisnotanecessitytothebeaver,hisnormallivingplacebeingrathernaturalpondsandrivers,andholesintheirbanks,itisanamazingfactthatheshouldhavevoluntarilyworkedhimself,bymeansofdamsandpondsofhisownconstruction,fromanaturaltoanartificialwayoflife.〞

Onthatnote,don’tforgetthatInternationalBeaverDayisApril7.Theseguysdeservesomeseriouspraise.

28.Whichwordbestdescribesthebeaverdamsaccordingtothetext?

A.Huge.B.mon.C.Simple.D.Strong.

29.WhatcanMorgan’smapbeusedfor?

A.Helpingscientistsstudyenvironmentalchanges.

B.Helpingrailroadbuildersavoiddangerousareas.

C.HelpingJohnstonre