中国人民大学社会学考研试题doc.docx

中国人民大学社会学考研试题doc.docx

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中国人民大学社会学考研试题doc

中国人民大学社会学考研试题

RenminUniversityofChinaGraduateSchoolofSociology（SociologyTheory）

1996

Admissions:

sociology,theoriesandmethods,AppliedSociology

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（4pointspersubject,40pointseach）

1,leadingroleandselfrole2,groupcohesion3,extendedfamily4,rigidstructure5,latedevelopmenteffect6,titledevice

7,"socialfornT（QiMeier）8,^abnormaldivisionoflabor?

，（ToureJM）9,''evolutionaryuniversals”（Parsons）

10,"typeofreward”（Blau）

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof20points）

1.Brieflydescribethebasiccharacteristicsandsocialfunctionsofprimarysocialgroups.

2,abriefdescriptionofWebb's"socialactiontype"anditstheoreticalfunction.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,trytoanalyzethegreatchangesandsocialsignificanceofChina'sreallifefromthepointofviewof"rationality”.

2,compareandanalyzethedifferentcharacteristicsofParsons'stheoryandsymbolicinteractiontheoryinthepremiseoftheory,participationinobservationandresearchorientation.

1997

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology-

Explainthefollowingconcepts（5pointspersubject,40pointseach）

1,RoleImbalance2,anonymoustheory3,culturalcontrolmeans

4,discretedata5,ProtestantEthics（Weber）6,antifunction（Merton）7,authoritystructure（Dahrendorf）

8.Thetheoryofdrama

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof20points）

1,abriefoverviewof"elitecycletheory"anditssignificance.

Thecontrolofthe2,Durkheimadvocateda，zcomparativemethod”

inempiricalsociologicalroleandsignificanceinthestudyof.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,trytocontactthecharacteristicsofChina，ssocialtransitionperiod,anddiscusshowtopredict,guideandcontrolthe''collectivebehavior”.

2,trytoenumerateandcompareseveralmajorparadigmsinwesternsociologicaltheories,andanalyzethecausesandsignificanceofthemultipleparadigms.

1998

Admissions:

sociology,theoriesandmethods,AppliedSociology

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（5pointspersubject,40pointseach）

1,2,3socialintegrationofsocialpowerandsocialreality,socialrealismonthe4,5labeltheoryandculturelag（Ogburn）

6,thesafetyvalve（7,universalrationalcosse）（Weber）,8modelvariables（Parsons）

1,brieflydescribetherelationshipbetweensocialstatusandsocialrole.

2,abriefaccountofSpencer，stheoryofevolutionoforganicsocietyonWesternsociology.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,trytoanalyzethechangesofsocialstratificationsystemintheprocessofsocialtransformationinchina.

2,trytocomparethedifferencebetweenthe〃Webbparadigm”and"Durkheimparadigm"methodologyandtheoreticalpurport.

1999

Admissions:

sociology,anthropology

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（5pointspersubject,40totalpoints）bda73b774e

1,thestatusofconsistent2,themaincultureandsubculture

3,theinnergroup4,socialsettings5,missionview”

6,〃theauthorityofauthorityz，（Weber）,7,"counterfunction”（Merton）8,"typeofreward7'（Blau）

Two,abrieftitle（10pointspersubject,20points）

1,brieflydescribethecharacteristicsofsocializationinsocialtransition.

2,the"socialform"onSimmeTsthoughts.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,combinedwiththeactualsituation,wediscussthemanifestations,causesandsolutionsofthecontradictionbetweenfairnessandefficiencyintheperiodofsocialtransformationinchina.

2,discussWebb'sbasicthinkingofmacrocomparativestudyofeasternandWesterncultureanditsinfluenceoncontemporarysociology.

2000

Admissions:

sociology,anthropology

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（5pointspersubject,40pointseach）1,thepositioniscontraryto2,generationgap3,formalorganization4,relativedeprivation5,targetrationality（Weber）6,elite（Pareto）

7,multilayeredspace（Blau）8,labeltheory

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof20points）

1,brieflydescribetherelationanddifferencebetweenrightandauthority.

2,abriefdescriptionofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenMarxandDahrendorfinanalyzingsocialconflicts.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,usingsociologicaltheoriestoanalyzethecharacteristicsandtrendsofinterpersonalchangesintheperiodofsocialtransformationinchina.

2,combinedwithToureJWsresearchonsuicide,summeduptheempiricalsociologicalresearchmethodsandthebasiccharacteristicsofthetheoreticalform.

2001

Admissions:

sociology,anthropology

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology-

First,thenouninterpretation（5pointspersubject,40points）1,symbol2,culturalcapital3,gopersonalized4,cooperation

5,z，legalauthorityz，（WeiBo）

6,z，actionsystem”（Parsons）7,''impressionmanagement/，（Goffman）8,〃Lord1〃and〃guest1〃（Mead）

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof20points）

1,abriefdescriptionoftheuniqueperspectiveofsocialnetworks.

2,abriefaccountofthesocialexchangetheoryonthegenerationofgroupstructureandpower.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,differentparadigmsinthestudyofworldsocialstratification.

Thedifferencebetweenthe2,on"socialrealism"and"socialrealism7'andtheresultingresearchorientationdifferences.

2002

Examinationsubjects:

anintroductiontosociologyandahistoryofSociology

First,thenouninterpretation（5pointspersubject,40points）

1,povertyculture,2,culturalcluster3,socialcapital4,referencegroup5,''dimensionmodel”（Parsons）

6,z，latentfunction”（Merton）7,z，frontdeskandbackstage”（Goffman）8,"selfishsuicide”（ToureJM）:

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof20points）

1.Themainreasonsforinformalstructureinformalorganizationarebrieflyintroduced.

2,brieflydescribethemeaningandcognitivefunctionofWebersidealtype.

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,40points）

1,discussthetrendoftheevolutionofsocialstratificationstructureincontemporarychina.

1,emergencynorms2,publicopiniongroup3,collectiveunconscious,4,culturalcentralism

5,6,7,obeythestereotypeofvaluerelevance（Weber）,8nonrealisticconflicts（cosse）

9,universalism（Parsons）10,thepatternofdifferencesequence（FeiXiaotong）

Two,Janeanswer（10pointspergame,atotalof40points）

1,brieflydescribethesignificanceof"tradition"intheprocessofmodernization

2,Brieflydescribethedifferentcharacteristicsofpoliticalcapital,humancapitalandsocialcapitalinsocialstatusattainment

3,abriefaccountofpositivism'sscientificview

4,theDurkheimabout"causalanalysis"pointofview

Three,discussionquestions（20pointspersubject,60points）

1,trytoexplaintheconnotationandsignificanceofmoderatesocialcontrol.

2,trytodescribetheresearchideasandpracticalsignificanceofProtestantEthicsandthespiritofcapitalism

3,trytocombinetheactualsituationtoexplainthetheoryofsocialanomieanditssignificance.

2004

Examinationsubjects:

SociologicalTheory

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（4pointspersubject,40pointseach）

1,culturalmaterial2,groupcohesion3,roleconflict4,personality5,sexualexistence

6,organicunity（ToureJM）7.（Cooley）8Ilookinthemirror.Situationdefinition（Thomas）

9,diffusion-specificity（Parsons）

10,authoritystructure（Dahrendorf）

Two,Janeanswer（title15points）.Atotalof60points

1.brieflydescribethecharacteristicsofsocialstratificationstructurechangessinceChina，sreform

2.brieflydescribethegeneralcharacteristicsofcollectivebehaviorandthebasicconditionsofitsform

3.,abriefanalysisoftherelationbetweenMarx'sclasstheoryandPareto'stheoryofelitism

4.brieflydescribethebasicfeaturesofBlau'sconceptof

socialexchangeanditsdifferenceswitheconomicexchange

Three,discussionquestions（25pointspersubject）.Atotalof50points

1,enumeratethemainmanifestationsofthephenomenonof"socialdeviance"inchina.Andtheappropriatetheoryisusedtoexplainthecauses

2,trytoanalyzethemainmanifestationsandproblemsof''rationalgrowth"intheprocessofmodernizationthroughthesociologicaltheory

2005

Admissions:

Sociology

Examinationsubjects:

SociologicalTheory

I.explainthefollowingconcepts（4pointspersubject,40pointseach）

1,culturallagfrom2,role3,socialanomie

4,selfconcept5,conformity6,"appealauthority”（Weber）

7,〃AGILframework（Parsons）8,typeofreward（Blau）

9,communicativerationality（Habermas）10,field（Bourdieu）

Two,Janeanswer（15pointspergame,atotalof60points）

1.Brieflydescribetherelationshipbetweenformalstructureandinformalstructure

2,brieflydescribethedifferencesbetweenthetwoconceptsof〃class〃and''professionalgroup"inthestudyofsocialstratification.

3,whatdoesWebbthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenvalueactionandgoalaction?

4,brieflydescribethesignificanceofmodelvariables（Parsons）inthestudyofmodernization

Three,discussionquestions（25pointspersubject,50points）

Takingurbanmigrantworkersasanexample,thispaperanalyzestheproblemsexistingintheprocessofurbanizationinC