中国人民大学社会学考研试题doc.docx

1、中国人民大学社会学考研试题doc中国人民大学社会学考研试题Renmin University of China Graduate School of Sociology (Sociology Theory)1996Admissions: sociology, theories and methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject

2、, 40 points each)1, leading role and self role 2, group cohesion 3, extended family 4, rigid structure 5, late development effect 6, title device7, social fornT (Qi Meier) 8, abnormal division of labor?， (Toure J M) 9, evolutionary universals” (Parsons)10, type of reward” (Blau)Two, Jane answer (10

3、points per game, a total of 20 points)1.Briefly describe the basic characteristics and social functions of primary social groups.2,a brief description of Webbs social action type and its theoretical function.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the great cha

4、nges and social significance of Chinas real life from the point of view of rationality”.2,compare and analyze the different characteristics of Parsons s theory and symbolic interaction theory in the premise of theory, participation in observation and research orientation.1997Examination subjects: an

5、 introduction to sociology and a history of Sociology-Exp lain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, Role Imbalance 2, anonymous theory 3, cultural control means4, discrete data 5, Protestant Ethics (Weber) 6, anti function (Merton) 7, authority structure (Dahrendorf)8. The

6、 theory of dramaTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,a brief overview of elite cycle theory and its significance.The control of the 2, Durkheim advocated a，zcomparative method”in empirical sociological role and significance in the study of.Three, discussion questions (20 poin

7、ts per subject, 40 points)1,try to contact the characteristics of China，s social transition period, and discuss how to predict, guide and control the collective behavior”.2,try to enumerate and compare several major paradigms in western sociological theories, and analyze the causes and significance

8、of the multiple paradigms.1998Admissions: sociology, theories and methods, Applied SociologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each)1, 2, 3 social integration of social power and social realit

9、y, social realism on the 4, 5 label theory and culture lag (Ogburn)6, the safety valve (7, universal rational cosse) (Weber), 8 model variables (Parsons)1,briefly describe the relationship between social status and social role.2,a brief account of Spencer，s theory of evolution of organic society on

10、Western sociology.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,try to analyze the changes of social stratification system in the process of social transformation in china.2,try to compare the difference between the Webb paradigm” and Durkheim paradigm methodology and theoretical p

11、urport.1999Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI.explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 total points) bda73b774e1, the status of consistent 2, the main culture and subculture3,the inner group 4, social sett

12、ings 5, mission view”6, the authority of authorityz，(Weber), 7, counter function” (Merton) 8, type of reward7 (Blau)Two, a brief title (10 points per subject, 20 points)1,briefly describe the characteristics of socialization in social transition.2,the social form on SimmeT s thoughts.Three, discussi

13、on questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,combined with the actual situation, we discuss the manifestations, causes and solutions of the contradiction between fairness and efficiency in the period of social transformation in china.2,discuss Webbs basic thinking of macro comparative study of e

14、astern and Western culture and its influence on contemporary sociology.2000Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyI. explain the following concepts (5 points per subject, 40 points each) 1, the position is contrary to 2, genera

15、tion gap 3, formal organization 4, relative deprivation 5, target rationality (Weber) 6, elite (Pareto)7, multi layered space (Blau) 8, label theoryTwo, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,briefly describe the relation and difference between right and authority.2,a brief descript

16、ion of the similarities and differences between Marx and Dahrendorf in analyzing social conflicts.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,using sociological theories to analyze the characteristics and trends of interpersonal changes in the period of social transformation in c

17、hina.2,combined with Toure J W s research on suicide, summed up the empirical sociological research methods and the basic characteristics of the theoretical form.2001Admissions: sociology, anthropologyExamination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of Sociology-First, the noun inter

18、pretation (5 points per subject, 40 points) 1, symbol 2, cultural capital 3, go personalized 4, cooperation5,z，legal authorityz， (Wei Bo)6,z，action system” (Parsons) 7, impression management/， (Goffman) 8, Lord 1 and guest 1 (Mead)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1,a brief

19、description of the unique perspective of social networks.2,a brief account of the social exchange theory on the generation of group structure and power.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1, different paradigms in the study of world social stratification.The difference betw

20、een the 2, on social realism and social realism7 and the resulting research orientation differences.2002Examination subjects: an introduction to sociology and a history of SociologyFirst, the noun interpretation (5 points per subject, 40 points)1, poverty culture, 2, cultural cluster 3, social capit

21、al 4, reference group 5, dimension model” (Parsons)6, z，latent function” (Merton) 7, z，front desk and backstage” (Goffman) 8, selfish suicide” (Toure J M):Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 20 points)1.The main reasons for informal structure in formal organization are briefly introduce

22、d.2,briefly describe the meaning and cognitive function of Weber s ideal type.Three, discussion questions (20 points per subject, 40 points)1,discuss the trend of the evolution of social stratification structure in contemporary china.1,emergency norms 2, public opinion group 3, collective unconsciou

23、s, 4, cultural centralism5,6, 7, obey the stereotype of value relevance (Weber), 8 non realistic conflicts (cosse)9, universalism (Parsons) 10, the pattern of difference sequence (Fei Xiaotong)Two, Jane answer (10 points per game, a total of 40 points)1,briefly describe the significance of tradition

24、 in the process of modernization2,Briefly describe the different characteristics of political capital, human capital and social capital in social status attainment3,a brief account of positivisms scientific view4,the Durkheim about causal analysis point of viewThree, discussion questions (20 points

25、per subject, 60 points)1,try to explain the connotation and significance of moderate social control.2,try to describe the research ideas and practical significance of Protestant Ethics and the spirit of capitalism3,try to combine the actual situation to explain the theory of social anomie and its si

26、gnificance.2004Examination subjects: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural material 2, group cohesion 3, role conflict 4, personality 5, sexual existence6,organic unity (Toure J M) 7. (Cooley) 8 I look in the mirror. Situation definitio

27、n (Thomas)9,diffusion - specificity (Parsons)10,authority structure (Dahrendorf)Two, Jane answer (title 15 points). A total of 60 points1.briefly describe the characteristics of social stratification structure changes since China，s reform2.briefly describe the general characteristics of collective b

28、ehavior and the basic conditions of its form3., a brief analysis of the relation between Marx s class theory and Paretos theory of elitism4.briefly describe the basic features of Blaus concept ofsocial exchange and its differences with economic exchangeThree, discussion questions (25 points per subj

29、ect). A total of 50 points1,enumerate the main manifestations of the phenomenon of social deviance in china. And the appropriate theory is used to explain the causes2,try to analyze the main manifestations and problems of rational growth in the process of modernization through the sociological theor

30、y2005Admissions: SociologyExamination subjects: Sociological TheoryI.explain the following concepts (4 points per subject, 40 points each)1, cultural lag from 2, role 3, social anomie4, self concept 5, conformity 6, appeal authority” (Weber)7,AGIL framework(Parsons) 8, type of reward (Blau)9, commun

31、icative rationality (Habermas) 10, field (Bourdieu)Two, Jane answer (15 points per game, a total of 60 points)1.Briefly describe the relationship between formal structure and informal structure2,briefly describe the differences between the two concepts of class and professional group in the study of

32、 social stratification.3,what does Webb think about the relationship between value action and goal action?4,briefly describe the significance of model variables (Parsons) in the study of modernizationThree, discussion questions (25 points per subject, 50 points)Taking urban migrant workers as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of urbanization in C