四川方言土语知多少.docx

四川方言土语知多少.docx

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四川方言土语知多少

四川方言土语知多少？

四川方言土语知多少？

2015

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minor-latin">年11

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minor-latin">月6

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minor-latin">日

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minor-latin">《四川日报》发表署名文章：

“方言危机来了，

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minor-latin">下一代

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minor-latin">乡音何在？

”对方言保护，尤其是四川、成都方言的保护与传承提出警示。

文中提到

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minor-latin">，一本百年前外国人学四川话的教材——《民国四川话英语教科书》，

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minor-latin">书中有一句“万不可吃雷”，让网友迷惑不解。

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minor-latin">如果再过二十年，最地道的成都话可能都找不到了。

“少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

”贺知章的《回乡偶书》一出口，便散发出浓郁的乡愁。

但今后，乡音有可能成为过去式。

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minor-latin">方言维系的不仅是个人的乡音和乡愁，更承载着一方水土的文化基因，保护方言，应该从现在做起。

“方言不仅是交流工具，也和一个地域的民俗和文化有着密切联系。

很多方言的内容，普通话是没有办法表达的。

”方言如果断流，丢失的不止是乡音和乡愁，丢失的是民俗文化。

中国地方戏曲存在的基础是方言。

方言一旦消失，和方言伴生的很多地方文化也将随之消失。

比如川剧的唱词、念白，发音都是以成都话为标准的。

如果方言断流，依托方言而生的地方戏曲也将面临消亡。

于是，有学者在编四川方言地图，有人在创作《成都方言漫画》

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minor-latin">笔者也汇编了《四川方言词语集萃》，上传到笔者（民俗四川）博客上。

对于称为标准四川话的成都话，笔者情有独钟，现将收集的部分成都方言俚语，归类于下。

请问现在成都的年轻人，你会说多少？

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minor-latin">有一种傻女人叫　瓜婆娘。

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minor-latin">卦婆子

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minor-latin">有一种混混叫

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minor-latin">烂烟儿。

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minor-latin">有一种混混叫　打滚青年。

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minor-latin">有一种傻冒叫　

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minor-latin">瓜娃子。

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minor-latin">有一种不靠谱的男人叫　单娃儿。

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minor-latin">有一种假惺惺的女人叫　素芬儿。

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minor-latin">有一种好表现的男人叫　颤翎子。

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minor-latin">颤花儿（婆）。

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minor-latin">有一种加边斗自行车叫

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minor-latin">耙耳朵。

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minor-latin">有一种怕老婆的人叫

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minor-latin">有一种失足女人叫　梭叶子。

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minor-latin">有一种好朋友叫　菌肝儿。

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minor-latin">有一种好朋友叫　齿轮儿。

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minor-latin">有一种好朋友叫　豆瓣儿。

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minor-latin">有一种好朋友叫　内伙子。

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minor-latin">毛根朋友。

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