招教 英语 山西 大同 笔试模拟题 龙春来 1128.docx

招教 英语 山西 大同 笔试模拟题 龙春来 1128.docx

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招教英语山西大同笔试模拟题龙春来1128

山西省大同矿区2011年公开招聘教师考试英语试卷

第一部分：

英语学科专业基础主干知识

1、语音题（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.W[　]2.Q[　]3.usually[　]4.is[]

5.reading[]6.sheep[]7.kitchen[]

8.on[]9.can’t[]10.said[]

2、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Weshouldmakeaclear___between“competent”and“proficient”forthepurposesofourdiscussion.

A.separation

B.division

C.distinction

D.difference

2.Inthepresenteconomic___wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.

A.air

B.mood

C.area

D.climate

3.RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards;___,itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.

A.consistently

B.consequently

C.invariably

D.fortunately

4.Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly___sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.

A.exploited

B.controversial

C.inexhaustible

D.remarkable

5.WhilehewasinBeijing,hespentallhistime___someimportantmuseumsandbuildings.

A.visiting

B.traveling

C.watching

D.touring

6.Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout___byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.failure

B.hesitation

C.trouble

D.fail

7.Asthedirectorcan’tcometothereception,I’mrepresentingthecompany

A.onhisaccount

B.onhisbehalf

C.forhispart

D.inhisinterest

8.Dreamsare___inthemselves,butwhencombinedwithotherdata,theycantellusmuchaboutthedreamer.

A.uninformative

B.startling

C.harmless

D.uncontrollable

9.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and___Ihavetoomuchwork.

A.what’smore

B.aswell

C.foranother

D.inaddition

10.Evenasagirl,___tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteacher.

A.performingbyMelissawere

B.itwasknownthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

C.knowingthatMelissa’sperformanceswere

D.Melissaknewthatperformingwas

3、完型填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.

_3__,whilehe__4_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_5_hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,_6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.

Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7_coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?

Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?

”

“Youkeepoutthis!

”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_10__Iambeatinghim!

”

1.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables

　C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas

2.A.waseating　　　B.ateC.hadeatenD.haseaten

3.A.NextdayB.Nextmorning

　C.LastmorningD.Thenextmorning

4.A.walks　　　B.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking

5.A.ruined　　　B.hadeatenC.ateD.hadruin

6.A.so　　　B.and　　C.butD.or

7.A.beside　　　B.nearbyC.nearD.nearby

8.A.that　　　B.whichC.whyD.what

9.A.for　　　　　B.toC.withD.on

10.A.reason　　　B.whenC.whyD.because

四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

（A）

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.“It’siniquitous,”theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry（ifwecancallitthat）shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?

Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays…”

Thepooroldconsumer!

He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!

Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?

Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?

Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!

Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe“smallads.”whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!

Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthe‘hatch,matchanddispatch’columnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonalor“agony”column.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.It’sthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Advertisement.

B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.

C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.

D.Thecostsofadvertisement.

2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis_______.

A.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory

3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers?

A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.

B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisa“wasteofmoney”.

C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.

D.Becausecustomerspaymore.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.

B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.

C.Goodqualityproductsdon’tneedtobeadvertised.

D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.

5.Thepassageis_______.

A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.CriticismD.Argumentation

（B）

FederalReserveSystem,centralbankingsystemoftheUnitedStates,popularlycalledtheFed.Acentralbankservesasthebankertoboththebankingcommunityandthegovernment;italsoissuesthenationalcurrency,conductsmonetarypolicy,andplaysamajorroleinthesupervisionandregulationofbanksandbankholdingcompanies.IntheU.S.thesefunctionaretheresponsibilitiesofkeyofficialsoftheFederalReserveSystem:

theBoardofGovernors,locatedinWashington,D.C.,andthetopofficersof12districtFederalReservebanks,locatedthroughoutthenation.TheFed’sactions,describedbelow,generallyhaveasignificanteffectonU.S.interestratesand,subsequently,onstock,bond,andotherfinancialmarkets.

TheFederalReserve’sbasicpowersareconcentratedintheBoardofGovernors,whichisparamountinallpolicyissuesconcerningbankregulationandsupervisionandinmostaspectsofmonetarycontrol.TheboardenunciatestheFed’spoliciesonbothmonetaryandbankingmatter.Becausetheboardisnotanoperatingagency,mostoftheday-todayimplementationofpolicydecisionsislefttothedistrictFederalReservebanks,stockinwhichisownedbythecommercialbanksthataremembersoftheFederalReserveSystem.Ownershipinthisinstance,however,doesnotimplycontrol;theBoardofGovernorsandtheheadsoftheReservebanksorienttheirpoliciestothepublicinterestratherthantothebenefitoftheprivatebankingsystem.

TheU.S.bankingsystem’sregulatoryapparatusiscomplex;theauthorityoftheFederalReserveissharedinsomeinstancesforexample,inmergersortheexaminationofbankswithotherFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation（FDIC..Inthecriticalareaofregulatingthenation’smoneysupplyinaccordancewithnationaleconomicgoals,however,theFederalReserveisindependentwithinthegovernment,IncomeandexpendituresoftheFederalReservebanksandoftheboardofgovernorsarenotsubjecttothecongressionalappropriationprocess;theFederalReserveisself-financing.Itsincome（$20.2billionin1992）comesmainlyfromReservebankholdingsofincome-earningsecurities,primarilythoseoftheU.S.government.Outlays（$1.5billionin1992）aremostlyforoperationalexpensesinprovidingservicestothegovernmentandforexpendituresconnectedwithregulationandmonetarypolicy.In1992theFe