历届高考英语阅读理解复习题汇编附答案.docx
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历届高考英语阅读理解复习题汇编附答案
语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson 1 hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?
Definitelynot.
Onlineshopping 2 （welcome）bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchspare
time.Justclickthemouse,theycanget 3 theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds. 4 （compare）withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse. 5 ,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless 6 （rely）andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose 7 funofbargaining.
8 isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance 9 therapidgrowthofonl
ineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand 10 （convenient）ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.
【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利,但是网购仍然有自己的不足。
1.【解析】who/that。
考查关系代词。
person后面跟的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,应用who或者that引导。
2.【解析】iswelcomed。
考查语态。
welcome和主语onlineshopping之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
3.【解析】what/whatever。
考查关系代词。
get后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少want的宾语,应用what或者whatever。
4.【解析】Compared。
考查过去分词。
comparedwith与……相比。
5.【解析】However。
考查副词。
上下文之间是转折关系,且空后面有逗号,应用however。
6.【解析】reliable。
考查形容词。
此处是“make+复合宾语”结构,由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。
”可知,应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7.【解析】the。
考查冠词。
此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。
特指加定冠词the。
8.【解析】It。
考查代词。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9.【解析】with。
考查介词。
句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配,意为“与……一致”。
10.【解析】convenience。
考查名词。
convenience和pleasure是并列关系,作enjoy的宾语,应用名词。
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustu
nderstandthelanguagewhenwehear 1 spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation. 2 ,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess 3 languagelearning. 4 goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly 5 （memorize）rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearn 6 usingthelanguage. 7
wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof 8 （advise）forthose 9 arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand 10 （write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
1.【解析】it。
考查代词。
代替上文的language,应用it。
2.【解析】Thirdly。
考查副词。
由上文的Firstly,Secondly及下文的fourthly可知,此处是第三条,应用Thirdly。
3.【解析】in。
考查介词。
和success连用的介词应用in。
4.【解析】A。
考查冠词。
memory意为“记忆”,常用单数形式,此处泛指“一个好的记忆”,故用不定冠词a。
5.【解析】tomemorize。
考查不定式。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式tomemorize。
6.【解析】by。
考查介词。
bydoingsth.通过做某事,作方式状语。
7.【解析】If。
考查连词。
句意:
如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则,我们就不是真正在学语言。
if引导条件状语从句。
8.【解析】advice。
考查名词。
介词（of）后面应跟名词。
9.【解析】who。
考查关系代词。
who引导定语从句,修饰those并在从句中作主语。
10.【解析】writing。
考查动名词。
writing和speaking是并列成分,作practise的宾语。
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Formanypeople，volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters，children’shospitals，andnursinghomesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.
VolunteeringinHomelessShelters
Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory，currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS，soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.
VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals
Everychildneedscomfortandjoy，especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingtheservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff.Personalizingthehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions（相互交流）whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；fromthelobby，parkinglot，cafeteria，toadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.
VolunteeringinNursingHomes
AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics，“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelativesand46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely，confusing，andfrighteningformanyresidents.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards，sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident，takingawalk，orsharingamealmakesahugedifference，especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.
Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfractionofinstitutionsinwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?
A．Visitingthesickchildren.
B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.
C．Helpingwiththegiftcart.
D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中VolunteeringinNursingHomes部分的描述可知D项正确。
A、C项是在children’shospitals可以做的事，B项是在homelessshelters可以做的事。
答案 D
2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?
A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.
B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.
C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.
D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。
其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案 C
3．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.
B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.
C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.
D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。
答案 B
4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A．Givingofoneselfcheersothers
B．Volunteeringisawayoflife
C．Volunteeringduringtheholidays
D．Givingisbetterthantaking
解析 主旨大意题。
全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
答案 C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?
Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.
Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造币厂）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通货币）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills．Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．
Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture（portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured）oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines．Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．
1．Fromthepassageweknowthat
A．banksmakenewmoney
B．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney
C．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded
D．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace
2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____
A．somethingfordeadpeople
B．aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoney
C．aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom
D．apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney
3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney?
①Newmoneyisprintedinamint．
②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper．
③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks．
④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney．
A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③
4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney．
B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill．
C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded．
D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．
5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?
A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazine
C.textbookD.anadvertisement
【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasingly
popular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlike
mostartmuseums,thedesignmuseu
升级会员 