施心远主编第二版第三册《听力教程》unit3答案.docx
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施心远主编第二版第三册《听力教程》unit3答案
Unit3
SectionOneTacticsforlistening
Part1SpotDictation
Wildlife
Everytenminutes,onekindofanimal,plantorinsect
(1)diesoutforever.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome
(2)extincttwentyyearsfromnow.
Theseasareindanger.Theyarebeingfilledwith(3)poison:
industrialandnuclearwaste,chemicalfertilizersand(4)pesticides,sewage.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onedaysoonnothingwillbeableto(5)liveintheseas.
Thetropicalrain(6)forestswhicharethehomeofhalftheearth'slivingthingsare(7)beingdestroyed.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,theywillhave(8)nearlydisappearedintwentyyears.Theeffectontheworld's(9)climate-andonouragricultureandfood(10)supplies-willbedisastrous.
(11)Fortunately,somebodyistryingtodosomethingaboutit.In1961,the(12)WorldWildlifeFundwasfounded-asmallgroupofpeoplewhowantedto(13)raisemoneytosaveanimalsandplants(14)fromextinction.Today,theWorldWildlifeFundisalarge(15)internationalorganization.Ithasraisedover(16)£35millionfor(17)conservationprojects,andhascreatedorgivensupporttotheNationalParksin(18)fivecontinents.Ithashelped30(19)mammalsandbirds-includingthetiger-to(20)survive.
Part2ListeningforGist
Mrs.Bates:
Hullo.IsthatReception?
.
Reception:
Yes,madam
Mrs.Bates:
ThisisMrs.Bates.Room504.Isentsomeclothestothelaundrythismorning,twoofmyhusband'sshirtsandthreeofmyblouses.Butthey'renotbackyet.Yousee,we'releavingearlytomorrowmorning.
Reception:
Justamoment,madam.I'llputyouthroughtothehousekeeper.
Housekeeper:
Hullo.Housekeeper.
Mrs.Bates:
Oh,hullo.Thisis...I'mphoningfromRoom504.It'saboutsomeclothesIsenttothelaundrythismorning.They'renotbackyetandyousee...
Housekeeper:
Theyare,madam.You'llfindtheminyourwardrobe.They'reinthetopdrawerontheleft.
Mrs.Bates:
Oh,Ididn'tlookinthewardrobe.Thankyouverymuch.Sorrytotroubleyou.
Housekeeper:
That'squiteallright.Goodbye.
Mrs.Bates:
Goodbye.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
1)Thisdialogueisaboutmakinganinquiryaboutthelaundry.
2)Thekeywordsarereception.laundry.shirts.blouses.wardrobe.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
AUNInterpreter
Interviewer:
...soperhapsyoucouldtellushowexactlyyoubecamesoproficientatlanguagelearning,Suzanne.
Suzanne:
Well,Ithinkitallstartedwithareallyfortunateaccidentofbirth.YouknowIwasborninLausanne*,Switzerland;myfatherwasSwiss-FrenchSwissandmymotherwasAmerican,so,ofcourse,wespokebothlanguagesathomeandIgrewupbilingual.Then,ofcourse,IlearntGermanatschool-inSwitzerlandthat'snormal.AndbecauseIwasalreadyfluentinEnglish,mysecondlanguageatschoolwasItalian.SoIhadarealheadstart(有利的开端)!
Interviewer:
Sothat's...one,two,three,four-youhadlearntfourlanguagesbythetimeyouleftschool?
Howfluentwereyou?
Suzanne:
Urn,IwasnativespeakerstandardinFrenchandEnglish,butI'dbecomeabitrusty*inGermanandmyItalianwasonlyschoolstandard.IdecidedthebestoptionwastostudyintheUK,andIdidHispanicStudiesatuniversity,studyingSpanishandPortuguese,withsomeItalian,andlivinginManchester.ThenIwenttoliveinBrazilfortwoyears,teachingEnglish.
Interviewer:
Sobythistimeyoumusthavebeenfluentinsixlanguages?
Suzanne:
Nearly.MyItalianwasn'tperfect,butIhadaboyfriendfromUruguay*whileIwasthere,somySpanishalsobecameprettygood!
Interviewer:
Andthenwhatdidyoudo?
Suzanne:
WhenIwas25IcamebacktoSwitzerland,wenttoaninterpreters'schoolandthengotajobintheUnitedNationswhenIwas28.
Interviewer:
Andyou'vebeenthereeversince?
Suzanne:
Notquite.InthefirstfewmonthsImetJan,aCzechinterpreter,whobecamemyhusband.WewenttoliveinPraguein1987andthatwaswhereIlearntCzech.
Interviewer:
Andtheeighthlanguage?
Suzanne:
Well,unfortunatelythemarriagedidn'tlast;IwasveryupsetandIdecidedtotakealongbreak.IwenttoJapanonholiday,gotajobandstayedfortwoyears,whichwaswhenIlearntJapanese.
Interviewer:
That'samazing!
Andnowyou'rebackattheUnitedNations?
Suzanne:
Yes.Well,Ineverreallyleft.IcarriedondoingworkforthemwhenIwasinPrague-someinPrague,someinAustriaandSwitzerland,andItooka"sabbatical*"toworkinJapan.TheyneedpeoplewhocanunderstandJapanese.But,yes,I'vebeenbackwiththemfull-timefortwoyearsnow.
Interviewer:
Andyourplansforthefuture?
Suzanne:
I'mgoingtolearnmoreOrientallanguages.ItwassuchachallengelearningJap