中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案100.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案100.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目含答案100

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）100

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

   Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

   RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

   ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.

SomethingaboutanRV

Fullname

________

Parts

Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.

Advantages

YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..

Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.

Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto

payfor________

Youare________togoanywhereanytime.

【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。

（2）根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读

   Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

   Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.

（1）写出画线句子的同义句。

（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。

（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?

（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。

（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?

【答案】

（1）SodoI.

（2）because

（3）相竞争的；对立的

（4）isplayed

（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【解析】【分析】

（1）句意：

这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。

我也有我自己的（我也一样）。

so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为SodoI.

（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.  可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。

（3）句意：

比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。

胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。

根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。

（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：

be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayed。

（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。

故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

   In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

   Veggie（Vegetable）meat

   AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

   Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

   Insects

   Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

   It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

   Algae

   TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

   Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________ 

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste

4．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.

________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?

Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.

________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.

________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.

________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.

A.AppleWatch

   Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.

B.AlarmFork

   Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:

onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.

C.SmellThis

   SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.

D.BananaSuitcase

   Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?

IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!

E."Sol-4"Cooker

Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

F.TimeTempGlasses

Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.

G.Kuaisou

Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.

【答案】D；C；F；E；G

5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

   Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.

   Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?

Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.

   Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.

   Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄准）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.

   Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（关注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（乐观的观点）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.

（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?

（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapainting