陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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陕西卷高考英语真题及参考答案
2013年高考试题以及参考答案（陕西卷）
英语
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第1节：
语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1、laugh
A、daughterB、neighborC、enoughD、though
2、citizen
A、uncleB、oceanC、rescueD、percent
3、complete
A、sceneB、electC、studentD、respect
4、alarm
A、rewardB、dollarC、towardsD、farmer
5、daily
A、bargainB、saidC、curtainD、explain
第2节：
情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Lucy：
Hi，Kate，whatareyoudoingtonight
Kate：
6Anysuggestion
Lucy：
7I’mplanningitfordays.
Kate：
A3DfilmWhostars
Lucy：
SurajSharma,ahandsomeyoungactor.
Kate：
Oh！
8
Lucy：
AnIndianboy’sunusualexperiencewithatigeratsea.
Kate：
9Whattimeisiton
Lucy：
Halfpastsix10
Kate：
Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet
Lucy：
Let’smeetaroundsixatthegateofOscarCinema.
Kate：
Great！
Seeyouthen.
A.Notdecidedyet.B.Whatisitabout
C.Wow,soundscool.D.Couldyoupickmeup
E.DoyouwanttojoinmeF.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert
G.Howaboutseeingthe3DfilmLifeofpi
第3节：
语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.OnMondaymorning,itusuallymeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
A.takesB.IstakingC.tookD.willtake
12.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.
A.shouldB.mightC.could
13.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
understand
14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgiveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questionedquestioned
bequestionedquestioned
15.---I’mtired.I’mtakingnextweekoff.
----,honey,Youdoneedabreak.
A.Notsosureitideaway
16.isoftenthecasewithchildren.Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.It
17.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofatrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.
A.watchedwatchedwatchingbewatching
18.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.
A.since
19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.
A.the;a;不填C.不填；the；the
20.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
A.that
21.Thechildrenlostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.
A.musthavegotgethavegotget
22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.
A.some
23.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon
-----.Willtwoo’clockbeOK
A.Sure,it’suptoyou.,noproblem
Ican’tmakeit,I’mnotavailabletoday.
24.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andI’msurehewill.
A.inparticularturnchargetime
25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.
A.cutoutdownupoff
第4节：
完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.
We26hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap（带子）got28onachairandthetray（托盘）thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked（浸湿）hiswhiteshirt.
ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.
Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37,Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39,Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.
Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.
Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inhisworld,I’ll
never45hisactions.
26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded
27.A.foodB.turnC.bill
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.C.Find
42.
43.
44.
45.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
46.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse
A.BillBosworthB.MichelleO.Donovan
C.Dr.JosephI.RoseD.GloriaCoykendall
47.TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis
B.27845
C.33582D.58679
48.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven
A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.
B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders
C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting
D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad
49.Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans、
A.SeekingtheEdgeB.CreationorEvolution
C.Joshua，Helmut，andBethlehemD.MoreThingsinHeaven
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使...放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelphefindalifthomewearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryinghitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2
A.HehelpedthegirlfindarideB.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome
C.HeboughtsandwichesforthegirlD.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours
52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat
A.sherealizedhewasGordonhadknownhimfordecades
wasgoingtothenearbytownwantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot
53,Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory
A.GivingsometimesproducesniceresultsB.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid
C.GoodmannersbringabouthappinessD.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers
C
Accordingtosociologists（社会学家）,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（阶层）.Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople’srankinsociety.
Classmeansaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning＄500,000ayearandabusdriverearning＄50,000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!
Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower（suchasgovernors）exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相应的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledge,therearen’ttoomanypeoplewhoaren’tmillionairesinthe.Senate!
Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass,butnotnecessarilyso.Forexample,auniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahighsocialclassorhavealotofpoweroverothers.
54.Whatcanwelearnabout“themiddleclass“fromParagraph2
A.Peopleearning＄50,000ayearbelongtothemiddleclass
B.NearlyhalfAmericansbelongtothemiddleclass
C.Peoplegenerallybusdriversasthemiddleclass
D.Sociologistshaveacleardefinitionofthemiddleclass
55.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat
andclassdonotalwayscorrespondwitheachother
referstoaperson’seconomicpositioninsociety
withhighstatushavealotofcontroloverothers
islessimportantindecidingaperson’ssocialrank
56,Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext
D
About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled（注册）mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacherasked
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