S2A1R.docx

S2A1R.docx

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S2A1R

S2A1R

promisev

[I,Tn,Tf,Tt,Dn.n,Dn.pr,Dn.f]~sth（tosb）makeapromise（tosb）;assure（sb）thatonewillgiveordoornotdosth（向某人）许诺;答应（某人）给予某物﹑做或不做某事:

Ican'tpromise,butI'lldomybest.我不能保证做到,但我一定尽力而为.*Hehaspromisedathoroughinvestigationintotheaffair.他已答应彻查此事.*`Doyoupromisefaithfullytopaymeback?

'`Yes,Ipromise.'‘你能切实保证把钱退还给我吗?

’‘是的,我保证.’*Ihavepromisedmyselfaquietweekend.我打算过个清静的周末.*Shepromisedmeherhelp.她答应过帮助我.*Thefirmpromisedawageincreasetotheworkers/promisedtheworkersawageincrease.公司答应给工人增加工资.*Shepromisedme（that）shewouldbepunctual.她向我保证一定准时.*`Promise（me）youwon'tforget!

'`Ipromise.'‘你可得答应我你别忘了!

’‘我答应你.’

[Tn,Tt]make（sth）seemlikely使（某事物）很有可能:

Thecloudspromiserain.阴云预示有雨.*Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午可望转暖.

（idm习语）I（can）`promiseyou（infml口）Iassureyou我向你保证:

Youwon'tregretit,Ipromiseyou.我包你满意.promise（sb）the`earth/`moon（infml口）makeextravagantorrashpromisesthatoneisunlikelytobeabletokeep作不切实际的或轻率的许诺:

Politicianspromisetheearthbeforeanelection,butthingsaredifferentoncetheyareinpower.政治家在选举前空口许愿,一旦上台就根本不是那麽回事了.thepromised`land（a）（intheBible）thefertilecountrypromisedtotheIsraelitesbyGod;Canaan（《圣经》）上帝许给以色列人的肥沃土地,迦南.（b）anyplaceorsituationinwhichoneexpectstofindhappinessandsecurity期望中的乐土或安乐境界.promise`wellseemlikelytogivegoodresults可望产生良好结果;大有希望:

Thenewsalespolicypromiseswell.新的销售办法可望取得良好效果.

n

[C]~（ofsth）writtenorspokendeclarationthatonewillgiveordoornotdosth承诺;许诺;诺言;保证书:

Wereceivedmanypromisesofhelp.许多人答应帮助我们.*break/carryout/fulfil/give/keep/makeapromise违背诺言[履行诺言/实现诺言/给予保证/遵守诺言/作出允诺]*Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之後把真相告诉了他.*Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.我得让你遵守诺言.*`I'llcomeandseeyousoon.'`Isthatapromise?

'‘我不久再来看你.’‘这话算数吗?

’

[C,U]~ofsthindicationthatsthmaybeexpectedtocomeoroccur;likelihoodorhopeofsth可指望出现或发生某事物的迹象;可能性;希望:

Thereisapromiseofbetterweathertomorrow.明天天气可能更好.*Thereseemslittlepromiseofsuccessfortheexpedition.看来这次探险的成功希望不大.

[U]indicationoffuturesuccessorgoodresults将获得成就﹑成果或成绩的迹象:

Herwork/Sheshowsgreatpromise.她的作品[她]大有前途.*ascholarshipforyoungmusiciansofpromise为有发展前途的青年音乐家提供的奖学金.

（idm习语）alickandapromise=>lickn.

>promisingadj（a）likelytodowell;fullofpromise1（3）有出息的;有前途的:

apromisingyoungpianist有前途的青年钢琴家.（b）indicatingfuturesuccessorgoodresults;hopeful大有可为的;有希望的:

Theresultsofthefirstexperimentsareverypromising.第一次实验的结果充满了希望.*It'sapromisingsign.这是个很好的迹象.promisinglyadv.

straightadj

[attrib作定语]incontinuoussuccession接连的;连续的:

tenstraightwinsinarow接连十次获胜.

withoutabendorcurve;extendingormovingcontinuouslyinonedirectiononly直的;向一个方向延伸或运动的:

astraightroad,line,rod直的路﹑线﹑杆*straighthair,ienotcurly直的毛发*astraightskirt,ienotflared直筒裙.

（ofaperson,hisbehaviour,etc）honest;truthful（指人﹑其行为等）正直的,诚实的:

giveastraightanswertoastraightquestion直率地回答直率的问题*Idon'tthinkyou'rebeingstraightwithme.我认为你对我不够坦诚.*It'stimeforsomestraighttalking,iesomefrankdiscussion.现在该坦率地谈谈了.

[attrib作定语]（ofaplayortheatricalstyle）oftheordinarytype;serious（指戏剧或戏剧风格）一般的,朴实无华的,严肃的:

astraightactor演技朴实的男演员*astraightplay,ienotamusicalorvarietyshow话剧.

（alsoneat）（ofanalcoholicdrink）withoutwater,soda-water,etcadded;undiluted（指酒精饮料）不搀水﹑苏打水等的,纯的:

Twostraightwhiskies,please.请来两杯不加水的威士忌.*Ilikemyvodkastraight.我喜欢喝纯的伏特加酒.

straightenv

1[I,Ip,Tn,Tn.p]~（sth）（up/out）（causesthto）becomestraight（使某物）变直:

Theroadstraightens（out）afteraseriesofbends.这条路经过几个转弯之後就直了.*straightenone'stie,skirt把领带﹑裙子弄平整*Straightenyourback（up）!

把背挺直!

2（phrv）straightensthoutsettleorresolvesth;removedifficultiesfromsth解决某事物;排除某事物存在的困难:

Let'strytostraightenoutthisconfusion.咱们努力收拾这个混乱的局面吧.straightensbout（infml口）removethedoubtorignoranceinsb'smind使某人消除疑虑;给某人解释清楚:

You'reclearlyrathermuddledaboutofficeproceduresbutI'llsoonstraightenyouout.你显然不大明白办事的手续,我很快就给你解释清楚.straighten（oneself）upmakeone'sbodyupright把身子挺直.

straightadv

notinacurveoratanangle;inastraightline;directly挺直地;成直线地;直接地:

situpstraight,iewithoutbendingone'sback坐直*Keepstraightonfortwomiles.一直往前走两英里.*Lookstraightahead.一直往前看.*Thesmokerosestraightup.那股烟直线上升.*Hewastoodrunktowalkstraight.他酩酊大醉,走起路来步子不稳.*Ican'tshootstraight,ieaimaccurately.我射击瞄不准.*（fig比喻）Ican'tthinkstraight,ielogically.我的思维很乱（缺乏条理）.

byadirectroute;withoutdelayorhesitation径直;立即;不犹豫地:

Comestraighthome.直接回家.*HewentstraighttoLagos,withoutstoppinginNairobi.他径直前往拉各斯,未在内罗毕停留.*Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学.*I'llcomestraighttothepointyourworkisn'tgoodenough.我要直截了当地说--你的工作做得不够好.

honestlyandfrankly;inastraightforwardmanner坦诚地;直截了当地:

ItoldhimstraightthatIdidn'tlikehim.我坦率地对他说我不喜欢他.

despite 

prepwithoutbeingaffectedby（thefactorsmentioned）尽管;不管;不顾:

Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快.*Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信.*Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好.Cf参

inspiteof（usedasaprep用作介词）notbeingpreventedby（sb/sth）;regardlessof;despite不顾（某人[某事物]）;不管;尽管:

Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了.*Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.他已竭尽全力,但仍然失败了.

shuttlen

aircraft,bus,etcthattravelsregularlybetweentwoplaces穿梭班机﹑公共汽车等（定时往返两地的）:

I'mflyingtoBostonontheshuttle.我将乘穿梭班机去波士顿.

（a）（inaloom）instrumentthatpullsthethreadofweftbetweenthethreadsofwarp（织机的）梭,梭子.（b）（inasewing-machine）holderthatcarriesthelowerthreadtomeettheupperthreadtomakeastitch（缝纫机的）滑梭,摆梭.

shuttlecocknroundpieceofcork,etcwitharingoffeathersorofalightsyntheticmaterialattached,strucktoandfroinbadminton羽毛球.

Øresortn

3[C]（a）popularholidaycentre度假胜地:

seaside,skiing,health,etcresorts海滨﹑滑雪﹑休养等度假胜地*Brightonisaleadingsouthcoastresort.布赖顿是南部地区最着名的海滨胜地.（b）（US）hotelorguest-houseforholiday-makers专门接待度假者的旅店或宾馆.

1[C]personorthingthatisturnedtoforhelp;expedient可求助的人或事物;采取的应急手段或对策:

Ouronlyresortistoinformthepolice.我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案.

2[U]~tosthresortingtosth求助;诉诸;采取;凭靠:

talkcalmly,withoutresorttothreats心平气和地说,不取威胁手段.

bedyingforsth/todosthhaveastrongdesireforsth极想;渴望:

I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.我极想吃点东西.*She'sdyingtoknowwhereyou'vebeen.她极想知道你到哪儿去了.

scramble v

[I,Ipr,It]~（forsth）struggleorcompetewithothers,esptogetsthorashareofsth争夺,竞争（尤指为得到某事物）:

playersscramblingforpossessionoftheball争着抢球的运动员*Thechildrenscrambledforthecoins.孩子们争夺硬币.*Theywereallscramblingtogetthebargains.他们都争先恐後抢购廉价货.

[Ipr,Ip]climborcrawlquickly,usuoverroughgroundorwithdifficulty;clamber攀登;爬:

scrambleuptheembankment爬上堤岸*Thegirlscrambledoverthewall.那个女孩儿翻过了墙.*Thechildrenscrambledoutofthehollowtree.孩子都从树洞里爬出来了.

[Tn,Tn.p]~sth（up）mix（things）togetherinanuntidyway;jumblesthup将（东西）乱混在一起;搅乱某事物:

Whohasscrambledupmysewingthings?

谁把我的针线活儿弄乱了?

>scramblen

1[sing]climborwalkdonewithdifficultyoroverroughground攀登;爬行:

ascrambleovertherocksattheseashore攀登海边的岩石.

2[sing]~（forsth）roughstruggle（togetsth）争夺;抢夺:

Therewasascrambleforthebestseats.大家都在抢最好的座位.

3[C]motor-cycleraceoverroughground摩托车越野赛.

checkin（at...）;checkinto...registerasaguestatahotelorasapassengeratanairport,etc（为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记手续:

PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续.checkout（of...）payone'sbillandleaveahotel办理旅馆付帐及退房手续

slopen

（ususing通常作单数）slantingline;surfacethatisatanangleoflessthan90totheearth'ssurfaceoraflatsurface斜线;斜面;倾斜:

theslopeofaroof屋顶的斜面*a40slope40的斜线*aslight/steepslope稍稍的[很陡的]倾斜.

areaofrisingorfallingground斜坡:

mountainslopes山坡*skislopes滑雪斜坡.

（idm习语）theslipperyslope=>slippery.

>slopev

1[I,Ipr,Ip]haveaslope;slant有坡度;倾斜:

agardenslopinggentlytowardstheriver向河边稍稍倾斜的花园*Thefieldslopes（away）totheeast.这片田地向东倾斜.*Doesyourhandwritingslopeforwardsorbackwards?

你写的字是向前斜还是向後斜?

2（phrv）slopeoff（Britinfml口）goaway,espwithoutbeingnoticed,inordertoavoiddoingwork,etc走开（尤指溜走以逃避工作等）.

floodlightv

（pt,ppfloodlightedorfloodlit）[Tnusupassive通常用於被动语态]light（sth）usingfloodlights用泛光灯照亮（某物）:

TheAcropolisisfloodlitintheevenings.夜晚泛光灯把卫城照得通亮.

floodlight n（esppl尤作复数）

largepowerfullightthatproducesawidebeam,usedtolightsportsgrounds,theatrestages,etc（运动场﹑舞台等的）泛光灯,强力照明灯:

amatchplayedunderfloodlights在泛光灯下进行的比赛.=>illusatAssociationfootball见Associationfootball插图.

>

suitn

（a）setofoutergarmentsofthesamematerial,usuajacketandtrousersforamanandajacketandskirtforawoman（同一料子的）一套外衣（通常指男子的短上衣和裤子,或女子的短上衣和裙子）:

a`businesssuit一套西装*a,pin-stripe`loungesuit一套细条纹西装*a,two-/,three-piece`suit,ieoftwo/threegarments两[三]件式套装*a`dresssuit,ieaman'sformaleveningsuit男子的晚礼服*a`trouser-suit,ieawoman'ssuitofjacketandtrousers长裤套装（包括短上衣和裤子的女装）.（b）setofclothingforaparticularactivity（为某活动的）套装:

a`spacesuit宇航服*a`divingsuit潜水服*anas`bestossuit,egtoprotectsbfromheat石棉服（如用以隔热）*a,suitof`armour一

suitv

[Tn]（espofclothes,hairstyles,etc）lookattractiv