学年安徽省铜陵市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题 Word版.docx

学年安徽省铜陵市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题 Word版.docx

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学年安徽省铜陵市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题Word版

铜陵市2019~2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测

高二英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷分为第1卷和第II巻两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.

2.将笫1卷和第II卷的答案都写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效.

5.Whatdidthemanseeinthepainting?

A.

C.Somehouses.

Someboats.B.Somemountains.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听侮段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读齐个小题，侮小題5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面-•段对话，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdocsthewomanoffertodo?

A.Drivethemandowntown.

B.Lendhercartotheman.

C.Checktheman'shouse.

7.

C.At3:

00pm.

Whenisthemansupposedtoarriveatthemechanic's?

A.At1:

00pm.B.At2:

00pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.

C.Inaclothesshop.

Inapolicestation.B.Inamusicshop.

9.Whatdoesthemadamlooklike?

A.

C.Shehasredhair.

Sheisshort.B.Shewearsbluejeans.

听卜•面-•段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarcthespeakersdiscussing?

A.Whoshouldcleanthefloor.

B.Wheredarkmarksarcfrom.

C.Whytheshoesgetdirty.

II.Whendocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Detectiveandhomeowner.B.Cleanerandemployer.听下而一段对话,回答第13至】6題。

13.Whomademanymistakesinthemonthlyreport?

A.Thewoman.B.Themanager.

14.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinthecompany?

A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.

15.Whatisthewomanexpecting?

A.Atransfer.B.Araise.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Leavethecompany.B.Speakupheropinions.

C.Intheevening.

C.Husbandandwife.

C.Themanager'ssupervisor.

C.Fiveyears.

C.Apromotion.

C.Beartheunfairtreatment.

听卜•而一段独自,mi答第17至20题。

A.He'ssureofhisanswers.

B.Hefindsthatverystressful.

C.He'llcheckanswersathome.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选;1［最佳选项。

A

1couldhardlycontainmyexcitement.We'dpackedourbagsandhadpassportsinhand.Myfriendsand1wereboundforPerth,Australia.TravelingtoAustraliawasadreamcometrue.Icouldn'twaittoexplorethesanddunes（沙丘），clearwatersandseeunusualanimals.HereisatasteofouradventuresthroughWesternAustralia.

RottnestIsland

RottncstIsland,offthecoastofNesterAustralia,wasourfirststop.A25-minutcterryridebroughtustothisrelaxing,ear-freeisland.Theislandhasover63beacheswith135speciesoftropicalfishandmorethan13shipwrecksinitswaters.RottnestIslandisalsohometothesmilingquokka,“thehappiestanimalonEarth".Takingaselfiewithaquokkawasamust.

Farmstay

OurnextadventurewasafarmstaynearPembertonatDiamondForestFarmStay.Thereareabout100farmanimals,includingtwokangaroos.Partofthemorningfiinwasfeedingtheanimalsatdaybreak.

ValleyoftheGiantsTreeTopWalk

Imagineclimbing40metersupintoaforestcanopy（树冠）.WehadthisexperienceattheTreeTopWalkintheWalpoleWilderness.Thisparkfeaturesthetingleforestwhichdoesn'texistanywhereelseintheworld.

TheBusseitonJetty

WhileonthewaytoPerth,westoppedattheBusscltonJetty,thelongestwoodenbridgeintheworld.Wehadtheoptiontorideatraintotheendofthepier.Butwechosetowalkandenjoytheoceanview.

SandboardinginLancelin

Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixsun,sand,speedandaboard?

Sandboarding.Ournextstopafterthejetty?

TheAustraliancoast.Wesurveyedthearea,spottedsuitablesanddune,andthenthesandboardingbegan.

21.Wherecantouriststakeaselfiewithaquokka?

A.OnRottnestIsland.B.IntheWalpoleWilderness.

C.AttheBusscltonJetty.D.NearthetownofPemberton.

22.WhatcantouristsdoatDiamondForestFarmStay?

A.Enjoytheoceanview.B.Feedtheanimalsatsunrise.

C.Rideatraintothebeach.D.Climbtothetopofthetrees.

23.WhatdidthewriterdoafterleavingtheBusscltonJetty?

A.HewentbacktoPerth.B.Hewentsandboarding.

C.Heexploredseacreatures.D.Hewalkedintheforest.

B

IntheheartofMilan,thereisagem（宝石）localpeoplesometimescallthe"timemachine".

Itisnotareferencetoanyhigh-techinvention,asonemayimagine,nortoanymodemdevice.ItisintheDominicanChurchandConventofSantaMariadellcGrazic,lyinginasmallmedievalsquarenotfarfromthecitycenter.Anancientmasterpiecehasbeenpreservedthereformorethanfivecenturies.

Onthenorthwalloftheconvent'srefectory（餐厅）一protectedbehindaseriesofairtightdoors—visitorscanreachTheLastSupperbyRenaissancemasterLeonardodaVinci.

ThisisthefirstandmostvaluableamongItaly's48culturalsiteslistedbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageandoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.

OnemajorgoaloftheexpertsmanagingthemuseumistoprotectTheLastSupperfromdecay,consideringthatthepainting—extremelyweakduetothetechniqueusedbyLeonardo—starteddeterioratingalewyearsafterbeingfinished.

"Inourdisplaycase（therefectory）—whichsomebodycallsatimemachine—airpollutionisalmostabsent,thereisnofinedust,"saidmuseumdirectorChiaraRostagno."Everyday,weworkincooperationwitheightuniversitiesinordertokeeppreservingit,andtotrytopassthismasterpiecetothenextgeneration."

Paintedbetween1494and1498,TheLastS叩permarkeda“newera**inthehistoryofart.Rostagno,47,aconservationofarchitecturalheritageprofessorwiththePolitccnicoUniversityinMilan,saidthepaintingisstillinextraordinarycondition,consideringitsgreatweakness."Thisisanevidenceoffivecenturiesofefforts,becausethefirstsignsofwearandtearweredocumentedin1517,"shesaid.

24.WhatiskeptintheDominicanChurchandConventofSantaMariadclleGrazie?

A.Aworldfamouspainting.B.Amodemdevice.

C.Ahigh-techinvention.D.Apricelessjewel.

25.WhichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?

A.Shining.B.Profiting.C.Worsening.D.Expanding.

26.Whatmakesthe"timemachine**possible?

A.Theeasewasproducedwithdust-freeglass.

B.MilanislistedbyUNESCOasWorldHeritage.

C.Thepaintingwasweakbecauseoftheskillsused.

D.Noairisallowedtoenterorleavethedisplaycase.

27.WhatdoesChiaraRostagnothinkofthecurrentconditionofthepainting?

A.Worrying.B.Average.C.Satisfying.D.Mysterious.

C

Foryears,scientistsknewthatitwaspossibletofbmiasubstancemadeentirelyofasinglelayerofcarbonatoms（原子）.Graphene（石基烯）wasthenameusedtodescribethistheoreticalmaterial.Butitwasn'tuntil2004thattworesearchersatBritain'sUniversityofManchesterwereabletoisolategraphenefromablockofgraphite.TheirworkearnedthemaNobelPrizeforphysicsin2010fbrtheirexperimentswiththethinnest,strongestmaterialever.

Graphenemaybejustoneatomthick,butitisremarkablystrong.Itismuchstrongerthansteel,andabetterconductorofelectricitythancopper.Sinceitisonlyoneatomthick,itabsorbsverylittlelight,whichmakesgraphenealmostperfectlytransparent（透明fl-J）.Thisamazingcombinationofpropertiesmeansthatgraphenehasthepotentialtocompletelychangeeverythingweuseonadailybasis.

Withsomanypotentialapplications,thedemandforgrapheneissuretobegreat.However,beforegraphenecanbemadeinlargequantities,twoproblemsmustbesolved.First,thecurrentmethodfbrmakinggrapheneisveryexpensive.ItcostsaboutS100tomakejustonegramofthematerial.Second,themethodrequirestheuseofsubstancesthatarepoisonoustohumanbeingsandtheenvironment.

Recently,ateamofAustralianandIndianresearchershaveannouncedthediscoveryofanewmethodthatsolvesbothproblems.Insteadofpoisonoussubstances,thetechniqueusesachemicalobtainedfromthebarkofeucalyptus（校树）trees.Thischemicalposesnothreatiohumansortheenvironment.Inaddition,itcanbeobtainedcheaplyandinlargequantitiesfromeucalyptustrees,whichgrowquicklyinAustralia.Withthenewtechnique,agramofgraphenecanbemadetoronlyS0.50.thatis.halfadollar.

28.WhatdocsthetextimplyabouttheresearchersinBritain?

A.Theyfoundthenewatomsbyaccident.

B.Theyreceivedinternationalrecognition.

C.Theyintendedtokeeptheirinventionsecret.

D.Theywerecriticizedbytheirfellowscholars.

29.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbepossiblymadewithgraphene?

A.Batteries.B.Helmets.C.Touchscreens.D.Electriciangloves

30.WhathavetheAustralianandIndianscientistsbeenabletodo?

A.Producinggraphenecheaply.B.Studygrapheneinouterspace.

C.Weighgrapheneinlaboratories.D.Persuadefactoriestousegraphene.

31.Whichpartofaeucalyptustreedoesthechemicalcomefrom?

A.Theprotectivelayerthatcoversitstrunk.B.Theliquidthatflowsthroughitsroots.

C.Thestuffthatmakesitsleavesgreen.D.Thebacteriathatgrowonbranches.

D

Astheworldpopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbylheworldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetogenerate（产生）4billiontonsofwasteannuallybytheyear2100.Manyexpertsarccallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisis（危机）becausethewasteisruiningtheworld'soceans,airandsoilandendangeringthehealthofalllivingthings.

Foryears,governmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Nowsomegrocerystoresarchelpingpeopledothat.

Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackagingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon'tlookgoodanymore.Inothercases,it'spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe“sell-by"dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthesell-bydatepasses,thefoodis