河南省焦作市届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试题英语 解析.docx

河南省焦作市届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试题英语 解析.docx

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河南省焦作市届高三下学期第四次模拟考试试题英语解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodrinknow?

A.Hotcoffee.B.Bothcoffeeandtea.C.Coldwater.

2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewentcamping.

B.Heattendedaparty.

C.Hestayedhomewithhisfriends.

3.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelecture?

A.Boring.B.Excellent.C.Toolong.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inazoo.C.Inapetstore.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanhadaspecialChristmas.

B.ThemanwasfromNewZealand.

C.Theman'sparentsliveinNewZealand.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?

A.Themanhadanaccident.B.Thebossfiredtheman.C.Themanwouldgiveuphisjob.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.

9.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

11.Whatisthelowesttemperature?

A.1℃,B.2℃.C.3℃.

12.Whywillthetwospeakersgoouttothebeach?

A.Toenjoythesun.B.Tocooloff.CToescapetherain

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthecar.B.Atschool.CInanicecreamshop.

14.Whyisthemannervous?

A.Hedoesn'tlikedriving.

B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.

C.Hewillgiveapresentationtomorrow.

15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?

A.He'11dofine.

B.Heshouldgotobedearlytonight.

C.Heistheonlyonefeelingnervous.

16Whathappenedlasttimethemangaveaspeech?

A.Hewasveryprepared.B.Heforgotalotofit.C.Heforgottothankeveryone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerfindparticularlydifficult?

A.Math.B.English.C.Science.

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?

A.Hesellsfarmmachinery.B.Heownsafarm.C.Hedrivesatractor.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerhelphisuncledo?

A.HemilksthecowsonSundays.

B.Hepaintsthecowshed（牛棚）.

C.Hewasheshisuncle'scar.

20Whatisthespeakergoingtodonow?

A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.

B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.

C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Brazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famousannualcarnival（狂欢节）,However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivalsthroughouttheyearinBrazil.

Oktoberfest

TheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsinthecountry.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.

FestaJunina

FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommonclothesarechangeableshirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.Thedanceislikesquaredancingandthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.

FestivaldeCachaca

HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestivalgivesyouthechancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.

ParintinsFolkloreFestival

ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilaftercarnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrected（复活的）ox.ThemainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.

C.FestivaldeCachaca.D.ParintinsFolkloreFestival.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?

A.Watchshowsofsamba.

B.Listentothestoryofanox.

C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.

D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.

B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.

C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddance.

D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巴西的四个节日的相关信息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒。

）可知，Oktoberfest持续两周，根据FestaJunina部分第一句“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannualcelebrationofSaintJohn.”（作为一年一度的圣约翰庆祝活动，FestaJunina在整个六月在巴西举行。

）可知，FestaJunina持续一个月，根据FestivaldeCachaca部分第三句“HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.”（在8月的一个长周末，有桑巴舞和食品卡车的表演。

）可知，FestivaldeCachaca持续一个长周末，根据ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分第二句“ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegendofaresurrected（复活的）ox.”（这个节日在六月底持续三天，庆祝的是亚马逊河流域一头复活的牛的传说。

）可知，ParintinsFolkloreFestival持续三天。

所以FestaJunina持续的时间最长。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒。

）可知，在Blumenau庆祝的是Oktoberfest。

再根据最后一句“Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.”（大多数人穿着传统的民间服装，非常热情，大量地唱歌、跳舞，举行街头派对。

）可知，如果你参加在Blumenau举行的节日，就可以看到穿着传统服装的人们。

故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Oktoberfest部分第二句“HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.”（每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行，为期两周的节日庆祝典型的德国美食和大量的啤酒），FestaJunina部分第一句“FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannualcelebrationofSaintJohn.”（作为一年一度的圣约翰庆祝活动，FestaJunina在整个六月在巴西举行），FestivaldeCachaca部分第一句“HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.”（在Paraty镇举行的一年一度的Cachaca节是为了纪念Cachaca，一种用甘蔗制成的国家酒精）和ParintinsFolkloreFestival部分第一句“ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilaftercarnival.”（每年在Parintins举行的节日是巴西第二大狂欢节）可知，这四个节日都是一年一度的活动。

故选A。

B

Echo,atwo-year-oldHarlequinDane,hasbeenturningheadseverywhereshegoessinceherownerdyed（染色）hercoatpurple,blue,pinkandgreen.

SierraSchoon,a22-year-oldwomanfromGrandJunctioninColorado,hasbeencoloringherservicedog,Echo,usingpet-safedye,eversincethedogwasaboutsixmonthsold.Theyoungdogloversaidthatsheusesvegetable-basedArcticFoxhairdye,andthatEcholovestojustsitthereforthreeorfourhourswhilesheappliesthedye.Andwhentheygooutforwalks,itisquiteobviousthatthedogalsofeelsquitedelightedwhenpeoplekeepstaringather,astheytendtogetveryconfusedbyherunusuallook.

“Itbecomesajokethatwetellpeople.Whentheyask,Oh,isthatdognaturallycoloredthisway?

Wesay'Yeah,she'saGalaxyDane'Schoonsaid."Youkindofstandthereforaminute,lookattheirreactionandletthemstewandthenfinallytellthem,'No,she'sdyedthatway'.Ineverthoughtthatanybodywouldeverthinkthatadogwouldnaturallybepinkorblue,letalonepink,blue,purpleandgreen.

However,afterphotosoftheunusual-lookingGreatDanespreadonline,peoplesaidthattheyfeltsorryforthepooranimal.SomeaccusedEcho'sownerofusingherasafashionaccessoryforattention-seekingpurposes,andafewevenwentasfarasaccusinganimalcruelty,sayingtheownerofthisdogshouldneverbeallowedtohaveanimalseveragain.

Infact,thedyeinghasactuallyhelpedEchogetoverhershyness.Becauseofherbigsizemostpeoplepreferredtokeeptheirdistance,andthisalwaysmadeherverynervous,becausetheGreatDaneisextremelyfriendly.Theeye-catchingdyemakespeoplemorecomfortablearoundEcho,andSierrasaidthatshenoticedapositivechangeinherpersonalityaswell.

4.WhatcanbeknownaboutEchofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Dyeingmakesherfeelquiteuncomfortable.

B.Sheenjoysmovingherheadfromsidetoside.

C.Sheturnsherheaddeliberatelytodrawattention.

D.Shebecomesthefocusofattentionwhereversheis.

5.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithSierraSchoon'sopinion?

A.Echoenjoysboththedyeingprocessandpublicattention.

B.ItisquiteeasyforpeopletodiscoverthatEchoisdyed.

C.PeoplearemoredelightedthanconfusedbyEcho.

D.Echolooksmuchyoungerthanherrealage.

6.What'sthenetizens'attitudetowardsSierraSchoon'sbehavior?

A.Envious.B.Ambiguous.

C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.

7.What'stheactualeffectofEcho'sbeingdyed?

A.It