英语写作资料.docx

英语写作资料.docx

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英语写作资料

考研写作资料

一、大作文必备表达

1．随着经济的快速发展with/dueto/owingto/thankstotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3．先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5．人们普遍认为Itiscommonlyacknowledged/recognizedthat…

6．社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7．引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8．不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9．热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11．完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12．一些人……而另外一些人……仍有一些人……Somepeople…whileothers…Stillothers

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,/Frommyperspective

14．就……达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15．有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16．双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18．对……必不可少beindispensableto…

19．正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20．……也不例外…benoexception

21．对……产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22．利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23．导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24．复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25．责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28．学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29．经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30．考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32．做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对……有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34．为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35．打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36．综合素质comprehensivequality

37．无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39．致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43．可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44．宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45．信息时代informationage/epoch

46．方便快捷convenientandefficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48．环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49．社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50．科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52．支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion

53．有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54．在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.……必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58．眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59．长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60．……有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61．扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63．对……有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65．跟上……的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

66．采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67．……的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68．有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69．对……观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70．重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71．社会地位socialstatus

72．把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73．扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74．身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75．有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78．缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79．优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

80．与……比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82．代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83．经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84．提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87．增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88．充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89．承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91．更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

92．适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93．实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100．我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

二、写作关联词总结

（1）表示举例说明

acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstrate

1）Manysoutherncitiesaregrowingabovethenationalaverage--Atlantaisacaseinpoint.

2）Thenewsaboutcalciumandkidneystonesisacaseinpoint.

3）Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect---theyarehumanbeingsafterall.

4）Theseare,afterall,veryfamiliarspecies.

5）It'sextremelyexpensivetoliveinNewYork.Forexample,Ipay$1250foraone-bedroomapartment.

6）Manycountries,forexampleMexicoandJapan,havealotofearthquakes.

7）OldEnglishwasinmanywayssimilartoModernGerman.Forinstance,thenouns,adjectives,andverbswerehighlyinflected.

8）Weneedtorethinkthewayweconsumeenergy.Take,forinstance,ourapproachtotransport.

9）Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.

10）Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustas（=equally）popular.

11）Oneofthemostimportantstageshasyettobestarted,namelybeginningtofitthepersonintotheirnewjob.

12）Theissuesareintwomainclusters,namelythesafetyandthepricingandprocurementofdrugs.

13）Therulesmakeitquiteclearwhatshouldbedoneinsuchasituation.

14）We'retalkingaboutmoney-specifically,themoneyweneedtorepairourschools.

15）Onesolutionwouldbetochangetheshapeofthescreen,thatis,tomakeitwider.

（2）表示增补意义

additionally,again,alongwith,also,and,andthen,aswellas,besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,justas,likewise,moreover,notonly...butalso,similarly,toputitanotherway,torepeat,then,too,what’smore

1）Theymayalsoadditionallyrepresentmuchmore;theymayindeedhaveahighlyintegratingsocial

function.

2）Andagain,theseworkshopswillbenefitthecommunitywidely.

3）Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.

4）Sugarisbadforyourteeth.Itcanalsocontributetoheartdisease.

5）Thisisaflexibleanduser-friendlysystemsuitableforbeginnersandadvancedusersalike.

6）Frytheonionsgently,andthenaddthemeatandcookforafewminutes.

7）Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,aswellasraisingmoneyforlocalcharities.

8）Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsbesidesmoney.

9）Wewanttheeconomytogrow,butequallywewantlowinflation.

10）Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.Further,"low-budget"doesn'thavetomean"bad."

11）ThemajorityofAmericansincreasedtheirwealthinthepastdecade.Furthermore,thegainsweresubstantial.

12）Anewsecuritysystemwasinstalled.Inaddition,extraguardswerehired.

13）ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

14）Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesover$200,000---inotherwords,theveryrich.

15）Theclamsweredelicious.Likewise,theeggplantwasexcellent.

16）Usinglanguageisaverycomplexenterprise.Moreover,thereismoretocommunicationthanmerelyputtingsentencestogether.

17）Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoineffective.

18）Thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.Similarly,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.

19）Moneymakesmoney.Toputitanotherway,themoreyouinvest,thegreateryourpotentialprofitwillbe.

20）Theproblemdemandsaglobalsolution.Toputitanotherway,localregulationswillhaveverylittleeffect.

21）Firstyouneedtocollectalltheinformationandmakedetailednotes.Thenyoucanstarttoactuallywriteyouressay.

22）Thinkaboutwhatyouowe,too,intermsofmortgages,creditcards,loansorhirepurchase.

23）Gasisaveryefficientfuel.Andwhat'smore,it'sclean.

（3）表示强调

aboveall,anyway,asamatteroffact,certainly,indeed,infact,inparticular,mostimportant,obviously,ofcourse,surely,tobesure,truly,undoubtedly,withoutdoubt

1）Althoughitissomewhatlimitedinitsapplicationsitiseasytooperateandaboveallitisfun.

2）Hegotlostandspenthourslookingforthestation,andanywayitwaspastmidnightbythetimehegothome.

3）And,asamatteroffact,theU.S.GolfAssociationwasdelighted.

4）Booksandpeoplecertainlyaffectedhim.

5）Mostoftheessayswereverygoodindeed.

6）Herteacherssaidshewasaslowlearner,whereasinfactshewaspartiallydeaf.

7）Automobilepricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.

8）Butthereverseistruewhenanattorneyrepresentsapersonwhoisobviouslyguiltyorwhoseguiltiswidelyperceived.

9）Thisisveryobviouslytheapproachofsomeonewritingexclusivelyandspecificallyfortheyoung.

10）Ofcoursetherewillbesomedifficulttimesahead.

11）IfasignwereneededthattheInternethasbecomearealmarket