邯郸市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

邯郸市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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邯郸市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

邯郸市2018年高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题2018.3

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。

答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。

交卷时，只交答题纸。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine?

A.Shewillrepairitherself.

B.Shewillaskthemantorepairit.

C.Shewillfindarepairmantorepairit.

2.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothelectureroom.

3.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.

4.Whatdidtheboydoyesterdayevening?

A.Hewatchedatennismatch.

B.Hedidhishomework.

C.Hetalkedonthephone.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ontheroad.B.Atapolicestation.C.Inagarage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillgotoseethemoviewiththewoman?

A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?

A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Adisastermovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesn’tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?

A.Theirdogsbarkloudly.

B.They’vedestroyedhisyard.

C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?

A.Theyarelovely.B.Theyarefrightening.C.Theyareindanger.

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Talkwithhisneighbors.

B.Sayhellotohisneighbors.

C.Callthepoliceassoonaspossible.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheevidenceofamentalproblem?

A.Onethinkslifeisdifficult.

B.One’sdailylifeisdisordered.

C.Onegetsthebluesnowandagain.

12.Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?

A.Thepressureofwork.

B.Theoveruseofdrugs.

C.Hisfamilyhistoryofmentalillness.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Thinkpositively.

B.Haveregularmeals.

C.Dosomeexercisesandactivities.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?

A.Itofferssomerarerecords.

B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.

C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.

15.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?

A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.

16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutonlineshopping?

A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.

B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.

C.Itisquiteconvenient.

17.Whatisthemanconcernedintheend?

A.Whenthesofawillarrive.

B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.

C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.

B.Thedifferencebetweensheepandcattlefeeding.

C.AnimalraisingonearlyAmericanfarms.

19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?

A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.

20.Whatdidthe19th-centuryfarmersdowithmostoftheirfarmproducts?

A.Theyconsumedthemthemselves.

B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.

C.Theytradedthemwithneighboringfarms.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions.Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecade.

1.iPodandiTunes:

ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInc.presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry.iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary,2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred（转录）CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings.Laterthatyear,AppleintroducedtheiPod,adevice（设备）thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles.Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1,000songs.

2.iPhone:

TheiPhonefromAppleInc.wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness.Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicecommunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages.Phonesthatofferedinternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandle.TheiPhoneintroducedthemulti-touchinterface（界面）thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodata,music,andpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation.

3.ElectricCar:

TeslaMotorswasformedin2003.Itwasthefirstcompanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales.Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20-25%fortraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,adriveris“5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasolinecarthanaTesla.”

4.Facebook:

Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite,butsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility.Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes?

A.Itisusedtostoremusic.

B.Ithasaharddisk.

C.ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles.

D.ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinvented.

22.Comparedtoatraditionalgasoline-poweredcar,Tesla.

A.takesinbiggerprofits

B.worksinlowerefficiency

C.sellsbetterinthecarmarket

D.ismuchsaferfromfiredamage

23.Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness?

A.iPodandiTunes.B.iPhoneandFacebook.

C.iPhoneandElectricCar.D.ElectricCarandFacebook.

B

ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofourtime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.

Forfiveyearsheworkedhardtopractisewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwenty-seven,Hardyturnedtofiction.Hisfirststorywasacceptedtwoyearslater,butupontheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Hisfirstnovel,DesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwenty-fiveyearshepublishedfourteennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.

UndertheGreenwoodTree（1872）heneversurpassed（超越）inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,ApairofBlueEyes（1873）,begintoshowdeepirony（讽刺）whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy’swritings.

FarfromthemaddingCrowd（1874）washisfirstpopularsuccess.InitisshownHardy’samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,TessofD’Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfifty-eightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixty-fourwhenthefirstpartofTheDymats,surprisedtheliteraryworld.

24.HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?

A.Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.

B.Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.

C.Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.

D.Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.

25.WhatisThomasHardy’sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.

C.Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D.Hisfirstpopularsuccess.

26.Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?

A.DesperateRemedies.B.ApairofBlueEyes.

C.TessofD’UrbervillesD.TheDymats.

27.What typeofwritingisthistext?

A.A biography. B.Abookreview.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.

C

Forthosewhohavenoaccesstocleanwater,thephrase“athirstforknowledge”maysoonhaveanewmeaning.Researchershavedevelopedabookwithspeciallytreated pages thatcanmakewatersafetodrink.Theresearcherssaytheirinventioncouldimprovethelivesofmanyinthedevelopingworld.

Anestimated600to700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinkingwaterisnotclean.Thewaterisinfectedwithharmfulbacteriaorother pollutants.ButresearcherTeriDankovichhasdevelopedaspecialbookthatcouldturndirtywaterintoclean,drinkablewater.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles（微粒）ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters（过滤器）toremoveharmfulmicroorganismsthatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Ms.Dankovichsayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobedecontaminated.

TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.AtthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,Ms.Dankovichwasaskedwhethershehasconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebook’spages.“Theideaofclassicaltexts–that’sofinterestmaybelater.Bu