英语定语从句中考真题练习.docx
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英语定语从句中考真题练习
1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大
pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光
cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上
6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作
begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初
atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初
attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor's在医务室bebadat不善长
7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
TVisshortfor"television"
8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来
9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪
speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多
11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至
bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次
byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）
12.do/tryone'sbest尽力doone'shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物
dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫
dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好
13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车
14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）
givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边
（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）
16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）
17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走
godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影
gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,
wantago想试一试
18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）
talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
19.borrow…from…从…借….（lend…to…把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨,
fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像
lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样
lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查
22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）
turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞
23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天
24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操
take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上
26.leavefor…动身去某地
27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行
28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.-bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶
29.moveaway移开moveto（搬）移到
30.searchtheInternet上网
31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
33.leavesth+介词短语 "把……忘记在某处"
英语定语从句中考真题练习
一、选择题
1.TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose
3.—IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.--Oh,hownice!
Doyouknowwhenhe_______?
A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft
4Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose
5.Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?
A.whoB.whichC.when
6.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who
7—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who
8.）Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?
A.whenB.whatC.that
9Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho
10.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_______HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
11.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat______youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
12Thisisthenovel_____iswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./
13.Jimdislikespeople_talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who
14Thegirl__issittingunderthebigtreeisLynn’scousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
15.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_______havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where
16.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease______hascausedmanydeaths.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
17.Disneyisanamusementpark_______youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
1）Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.
A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which
19Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.
A.whatB./C.thatD.it
20.Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
21Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice______wouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
22.）ShaolinTemple________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
23.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_______losttheirparentsintheearthquake（地震）.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which
24）-ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?
-Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.
A.whereB.whenC.which
一、选择填空
1.Thisisthedictionarymumgavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
2.ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
3.IlikethemusicIcansingalongwith.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.why
4.Jack,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
5.ThecamelIrodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytired.
6.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where
7.LastsummerIwenttoLuXun’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasborn.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where
8.TheboywonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which
9.MissGreenistheonlypersoncanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who
10.Maryisalwaysthefirstpersonputsuphandsfortheteachers’questions.
A.thatB.heC.whomD.which
11.ThemanlivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.
12.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.where
13.LookatthatladynameisPochi.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that
14.HeisateacherIlikeverymuch.A.who’sB.whoseC./D.which
15.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyTomareniceA.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
16.Thosewillgototheparkstayhere.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
17.ThatwasallthemoneyIhad.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
18.ThegirlcouldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
19.Tomisthefirstboylefttheroom.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
20.ThisisthebiggestshipI’veeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
21.YoucanreadanybookIhave.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
22.ThisisallshesaidaboutitA.whoB.whomC.whatD.that
23.Lookattheboyandhisdogarecomingthisway
24..A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom
25.Ilikeswimming,isaverygoodsport.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
26.everybodyknows,swimmingisaverygoodsport.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who
27.TheyselectedTom,theyliked,ascaptain.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
28.ThatwastheyearIwenttoAmerica.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
29.Wecametothetown,westayedfor2days.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
30.ThisisthereasonIcamehere.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.which
31.Thewomancameyesterdayismymother.
A..whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
32.IstheAmericanfilmyouhaveseeninteresting?
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.when
33.Haveyoufoundtheb
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