FEDERAL SPACE PROGRAM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.docx

FEDERAL SPACE PROGRAM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.docx

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FEDERALSPACEPROGRAMOFTHERUSSIANFEDERATION

FEDERALSPACEPROGRAMOFTHE RUSSIANFEDERATION

for2006-2015

MajorProvisions

RussianFederalSpaceProgramwhichcoversperiodfrom2006to2015hasthefollowingstructure:

∙Log-BookoftheProgram

1.DescriptionoftheIssuetobeSolvedbytheProgram

2.Objectives,Goal,DueDates,Milestones,IndicatorsandIndexesoftheProgram

3.SystemoftheProgrammatic Actions

4.ResourceProvisionoftheProgram

5.MechanismAppliedforProgramAccomplishment

6.EstimationoftheSocio-EconomicandEcologicalEffectivenessoftheProgram

∙Appendix №1. PrincipalindicatorsandindexesoftheRussianFederalSpaceProgramfor2006-2015

∙Appendix №2. ActionsoftheRussianFederalSpaceProgramfor2006-2015

∙Appendix №3. ResourceProvisionoftheRussianFederalSpaceProgramfor2006-2015

∙Appendix№4.MethodsAppliedtoEstimateEffectivenessoftheRussianFederalSpaceProgramfor2006-2015

Log-BookoftheProgram（majorprovisions）

TheProgramistitled  FederalSpaceProgramofthe RussianFederation for2006-2015

ThedecisionaboutdevelopmentoftheProgramisdatedApr.3,2003（Protocol№11:

  MeetingoftheGovernmentoftheRussianFederation ofApr.3,2003）

StateCustomer:

RussianFederalSpaceAgency

PrimarydevelopersoftheProgramare:

RussianFederalSpaceAgency;RussianMinistryoftheCivilDefenseAffairs,EmergencySituationsandNaturalDisasterAccidentManagement;RussianMinistryofIndustryandPowerEngineering; RussianMinistryofDefense;RussianMinistryofTransport;RussianMinistryofInformationalTechnologyandCommunication;FederalOfficeofHydro-MeteorologyandEnvironmentMonitoring;FisheryFederalAgency;FederalAgencyofGeodesyandMapping;RussianAcademyofSciences;CentralR&DMachine-BuildingInstituteFederalStateUnitaryEntity;theOrganizationAgatFederalStateUnitaryEntity;KeldyishR&D  CenterFederalStateUnitaryEntity;TechnomashR&DUnionFederalStateUnitaryEntity.

GoaloftheProgram –istosatisfyincreasingneedsofthestategovernmentalinstitutes,regions,andthecitizensofthecountry,byprovidingspacetechnologiesandservicesonthebasisofthefollowing:

-        Enhancedandimprovedeffectivenessofthespaceutilization,toachievetheobjectivesoftheRussianFederationwhichcovereconomical,social,scientific,culturalandotherareas,aswellasforthebenefitsoftheRussiansecurity;

-        EnhancementoftheinternationalcooperationinspaceandaccomplishmentoftheinternationalcommitmentsoftheRussianFederationinthisarea,andindevelopment,applicationandshipmentofthespaceitems;

-        ConsolidationandevolutionofthespacepotentialoftheRussianFederation,whichistosupportdevelopmentandutilizationoftherequiredspacesystemnomenclaturetohavethecharacteristicscompliantwiththeworlddevelopmentlevelofthespacetechnologies,aswellasguaranteedaccessandessentialpresenceinspace. 

PrincipalObjectivesoftheProgram          -          

-        Development,accomplishment,augmentationandmaintenanceoftheorbitalspacecraftconstellationforthebenefitsofthesocio-economicalfield,scienceandsecurityofthecountry（communication,TV-broadcasting,relay,Earthremotesensing,ecologicalmonitoring,emergencymanagement,fundamentalspaceresearch,spacemicrogravityresearch）;

-        Development,deploymentandmaintenanceoftheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）RussianSegment（RS）elementsforfundamentalandappliedresearch,implementationofthelong-termscientificandappliedresearchandexperiments,plannedtobeconductedintheISSRS;

-        SupportoftheKOSPAS-SARSATInternationalSearchandRescueSystem’sRussianSegmentfunctioning;

-        Developmentoftheadvancedlaunchvehicles;

-        MaintenanceandenhancementoftheobjectslocatedattheBaikonurspaceport;

-        Sustainingdevelopmentofrocketandspacetechnologieswiththeworld-level  characteristics

DueDatesandMilestonesoftheProgram–2006–2015

Thefirststage（upto2010）isdevotedtodevelopmentof:

-        Thefixed-communicationandTV-broadcastingspacesystemwhichcomprises13spacecraft;

-        Mobilesatellitecommunicationsystemwhichcomprises6spacecraft;

-        Weathermonitoringspacesystemwhichcomprises5spacecraft;

-        Environmentalmonitoringspacesystemwhichcomprises4spacecraft;

-        Spacefacilitiesforfundamentalspaceresearchwhichcomprise2astrophysicalresearchobservatories,

-        1spacecraftforSunandsolar-earthlinkstudies,

-        1spacecraftforMarsresearchanddeliveryofMartiansoiltotheEarth,singlesmallspacecraftandlife-scienceresearchspacecraft;

-        RussianSegmentoftheKOSPAS-SARSATInternationalSearchandRescueSystemwhichcomprises2spacecraft;

-        ISSRSwhichcomprises5modules;

-        Spacedataacquisition,registrationandprocessingmultifunctionalgroundfacilityandintegratedEarthremotesensingsatellitesystembasedonthisfacility.

Thesecondstage（upto2015）isdevotedtoaugmentingandmaintainingthefollowingorbitalconstellations:

-        Thefixed-communicationandTV-broadcastingspacesystemwhichcomprises26spacecraft;

-        Multifunctionalrelaysystemwhichcomprises2spacecraft;

-        Mobilesatellitecommunicationsystemwhichcomprises12spacecraft;

-        Weathermonitoringspacesystemwhichcomprises3spacecraftofthefourthgenerationand2spacecraftofthethirdgeneration;

-        Environmentalmonitoringspacesystemwhichcomprises5spacecraft;

-        Spacefacilitiesforfundamentalspaceresearchwhichcomprise3astrophysicalresearchobservatories;

-        3spacecraftforSunandsolar-earthlinkstudies;1spacecraftforMoonexploration,singlesmallspacecraftandlife-scienceresearchspacecraft;

-        RussianSegmentoftheKOSPAS-SARSATInternationalSearchandRescueSystemwhichcomprises2spacecraft;

-        ISSRSwhichcomprises8modules;

-        Spacefacilitiesfortechnologicalpurposeswhichcomprise1spacecraftandsinglespacecraftwithreducedoperationallifetime

                            SourcesandVolumeofFinancingfortheProgram

Programmilestonesareachievedduetofinancingprovidedbythefederalbudget-305billionroubles,andinvolvementoftheoff-budgetfundingof181,81billionroubles.

Underfundingoftheworkperformedundertheoff-budgetfundingshallnotcauseadditionalcommitmentsforthefederalbudgetandfederalexecutiveauthorities

               DescriptionoftheissuetobesolvedbytheProgram

TheAddressofthePresidentoftheRussianFederationtotheFederalAssemblyoftheRussianFederationdefinessuchnationalobjectivesasdoublinginternalgrossproductwithin10years,enhancementofthepeopleprosperityandmaintenanceofthenationalsecurity.Thus,thestrategicgoalsofthe RussianFederation arethefollowing:

-        Enhancementofthepeople`slifequality;

-        Maintaininghighratesforstableeconomicalgrowth;

-        Creatingpotentialforfurtherdevelopment;

-        Increasingthelevelofnationalsecurity.

Statepriorities,includingprioritiesinthespaceactivitiescarriedoutonthebasisofspacehigh-technologies,shallbethesubjectforachievingtheseobjectives.

Spaceexplorationandresearch,includingexplorationandresearchoftheMoonandotherspaceobjects,havethehighestnationalpriorityinthe RussianFederation （TheActonSpaceActivitiesofthe RussianFederation）.

TheprimarydirectionsofthespaceactivitiesintheRussianFederationaredefinedin“TheBasicTrendsoftheSpaceActivitiesintheRussianFederationforPeriodupto2010”and“TheBasicTrendsoftheMilitaryandTechnicalPoliticsintheRussianFederationforPeriodupto2015andFurther”approvedbythePresidentoftheRussianFederationonFebruary6,2001,andMarch11,2003,accordingly.

Thehigh-prioritytrendsofthespaceactivitieswhichcontributetoachievingthestrategicobjectivesarethefollowing:

-        Environmentalmonitoring,controlofcriticalemergenciesandecologicalaccidentmanagement,explorationoftheEarthnaturalresources;

-        SupportofsatellitecommunicationandbroadcastingoverentireterritoryoftheRussianFederation,includingsatisfactionofthestate`sneedsinprovidingthepeoplewiththesocio-orientedsetofTVprograms,maintenanceofthePresident`s,Government`sandspecialcommunication;maintainingcommunicationforthebenefitsofthefederalexecutiveauthorities,executiveauthoritiesofthesubjectsoftheRussianFederationandlocalmanagingauthorities,aswellasforthebenefitsofstatedefense,securityandlegalordercontrol;

-        Providingfederalexecutiveauthorities,executiveauthoritiesofthesubjectsofthe RussianFederation andlocalmanagingauthoritieswithgeophysical,includinghydro-meteorology,data;

-        AccomplishmentofspaceprojectsaimedatenlargingtheknowledgeabouttheEarth,theSolarsystemandtheUniverse,implementationoffundamentalspaceresearchinthefieldsofastrophysics,planetology,  solarphysicsandsolar-earthlinksstudies;

-        Maintainingequal-rightsinvolvementoftheRussianFederationintheinternationalspaceprogramsandprojects,withthepurposetohaveguaranteedaccesstothefinaloutcomeoftheseprograms（projects）;

-        Carryingoutorbitalcrewmissionsforthebenefitsofeconomical,scientific,applicationappliedresearchen