英语词根词典English root dictionary.docx

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英语词根词典English root dictionary.docx

英语词根词典Englishrootdictionary

英语词根词典1-28(Englishrootdictionary1-28)

Thefirstprefix(Prefix)

Prefixfunction,mainlydefinesthemeaningoftherootorroot,determinethedirection,haveveryimportantassociationandwordmeaning,thisarticleliststhe113importantprefix.

1.a=of

Adown=off,down,adv,prep,down

Afresh=of;freshadvre;re(=anew)

Akin=of,kin,adj;same;similar

Anewadv;re;re;(=afresh)

2.a=on

Aback=on,back=backwards,ADVbackward

Abed=in,bed,ADVonthebed

Ablaze=in,a,blaze=on,fire,adv,fire,adj,lightemitting

Aboard=on,board,ADVonboard;onboard;

Abroad=on,broad,ADVabroad;far;wide

Afar=on,far,adv,faraway

Afloat=on,float,adj,adv,floating[ground];widelycirculated[land]

Afoot=on,foot,adv,adj,[onfoot]

Aground=on,ground,adv,adj(ship)aground

Ahead=on,head=in,front,ADVinthefront;inthefirstplace

Alive=in,life,adj,live;continueactive

Aloof=on,loof,ADVaway;escape(loof=luff(lettheboatgoagainstthewind).)

Asleep=in,sleep,adv,adj,asleep

Away=onwayadvinthedistance;leave;notin

3.a=intensive(emphasis)

AbideVresidence;compliance;waiting(bideresidence)

AlightVcomedownbycarorrightaway

Alikeadjadvsimilar(ground);same(ground)

Aloudadvloudly

AmazeVamaze;astonish

AriseVup;stirup

Ashamedadjashamed;ashamed

Athirstadjcraves(thirst,N,V,thirst,thirst)

AwaitVwait;lookforwardto

AwakeVwakesup;wakesadjawake

4.a=ad=to,at,for

Abandon=at,one',s,disposal,V,abandon,discard(a(to),+bandon(order),CF,ban(forbid))

AbaseV(lowerposition,humble;grade()toalowerposition(a)(to)+base(lower))

AbateVdecrease;mitigate;decrease(HIT)(a(to)+bate(to,beat))

AbridgeVshortened;abridged(textorlanguage)(a(to)+bridge(short))

Achieve=to,come,to,a,head,V;complete;implementation(a(to),+chieve(chief))

AmassVaccumulation(a(to)+mass(massmass))

AmeliorateV(acorrectionimproved;(to)+melior(better)+ate(verbsuffix))

Amenableadjresigned;arecomplianceobligations(a(to)+men(tolead)+able(adjectivesuffix))

AmountVtotalNTotalTotal;;Total(DengShan)(a(to)+mount(mountain))

AvengeVforrevenge~(a(to)+venge(torevengerevenge))

AvenuenAvenue;Boulevard(a(to)+venue(tocome))

AvowVpubliclyadmitted;franklyadmitted(voice)(a(to)+vow(tocall))CFavouch(recognition),advocate(advocated)

5.a=AB=from,away

AvertVturnedtoavoid;(a(away)+vert(toturn))

Avocationnsideline;hobbies(a(away,from),+vocation(work))

6.a=ex=out,extremely

AbashVmakesshy;makesblushing(extremelysurprising)(a(extremely)+bash(to,express,astonishment))

AmendVcorrection;improvement(showingdefects)(a(out)+mend(fault))

AvoidVavoidance;declaredinvalid(empty)(a(out)+void(toempty))

7.a=negative(negative)=not,without

*anbeforevowels

Abyssnabyss;pit;hell(invincible)

Achromatic=colorless,adjcolorless

(a(without)+chromat(color)+ic(adjectivesuffix))

CFchromatic(color;color)

Amazon,N,femalewarriorinGreekmythology;(the~)Amazon(withoutbreasts)

(a(without)+mazoh(breast))

Amnestynamnesty;Amnesty(especiallypoliticalprisoners)(withoutmemory-forgettingsin)

(a(not)+mnesty(to,remember))

CFamnesia(amnesia,memoryloss)

Amoraladjunethical;amoral(a(without)+moral(moral))

Apathywantoffeelingncoldandindifferent(a(without)+pathy(feeling))

Aphasiannoaphasia;languageability(a(without)+phas(to(speak)+iasaidthediseasenamesuffix))

Asylumnshelters;shelters;aworkhouse(wherenoarrestshavebeenmade)

(a(without)+sal(rightofseizure(+um)indicatedthelocationofthesuffix))

(a-without+syl-right,of,serizure+um-place)

Asymentrynasymmetry;inhomogeneous(a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring))

Atheismn(a(without)+theAtheism(God(+ism)saidthedoctrineofthesuffix))

AtomNatoms;averysmallamount(somethingthatcannotbedivided)(a(not)+tom(to,cut,to,divide))

Atypicaladjatypical(a(not)+typical(typical))

8.AB=from,away,from,off

(variant)a,ABS(beforeCandT),adv,AV

Abaxialadjlefttheaxis;nolongerontheshaft(AB(away)+ax(Axisaxis)+ial(adjectivesuffix))

AbdicateVgiveuptheright;giveway;resign(declaredeparture)

(AB(from)+dicate(toprodammanifesto))

AbduceVmakesoutwardrotation;abduction(AB(away)+duce(to,load))

AbductVabduction;abduction(AB(away)+duct(to,load))

Abjectadjdespicable;pathetic(thrownaway;abandoned)(AB(away)+ject(to,throw))

Abnormaladjabnormal;abnormal(outofstandard)

(AB(awayfrom)+norm(rule)+al(adjectivesuffix))

AbominateVhates;abhors(departurefromasign)

(ab-away+omin-omen+ate-v)

Abortionnabortion;abortion(nolongerdeveloped)

(AB(awayfrom)+or(toarise;togrow)+tionCForien(POSsuffix))(East)

(ab-away+or-grone+tion-n)

AbradeVfriction;scuffing;upset(AB(away)+rade(to,scrape))

Abruptadjsudden;abrupt(suddenlybroken)(AB(off)+rupt(to,break))

AbsolveVfree(SIN);pardon(liberation)(AB(away)+solve(tolocsenunlock))

AbsorbVabsorption;annexation;makesconcentration(AB(off)+sorb(to,suck,up))

AbuseV:

(rightabuse;substandardusage)(AB(from)+use(touse))

Abscessn"(fromthebodytotheulcer;(ABS)(away)+cess(togo))

AbscondVabscond;escape(hide)(AB(away)+scond(toconceal))

(ab-away)+scond(conceal))

AbstainV(abstainfrom~(out)ABS(from)+tain(tohold))

AbstractVdraws;extracts;abstracts;Abstracts

AdjAbstract

Nabstraction(pullout)(ABS(from)+tract(todraw))

Abstruseadjobscure(ABS(away)+truse(tothrustinsertion))

Abundantadjrichenough;(AB(away)+und(towave)+ant(adjectivesuffix))

Advancevnforward(forward)(adv=ab(from)+ance(before))

Avauntinterygoaway(av=ab(from)+aunt(before))

9.,ad=to,at,for,indicatingdirection,change,completion,addition,addition,beginning,oronlyimportantreinforcementoftablereinforcement.

(change)byassimilationandpronunciationbehind,thefollowingchanges:

A,AB,AC,AF,Ag,Al,an,AP,AR,as,AR

AbbreviateV(abbreviationab=adshortened;(to)+brevi(brief,short)+ate(verbsuffix))

AccedeVcommitment;consent;Inauguration(ac=ad(to)+cede(togo;tocome))

AccelerateVacceleration;promote(ac=ad(to)+celer(quick)+ate(verbsuffix))

AcceptVreceive;accept(ac=ad(to)+cept(totake))

AcclimateVmakeswateravailable;adaptstoanewenvironment(ac=ad(to)+climate(climate))

Accomplicenaccessory;accomplice(ac=ad(to)+com(together)+plice(to,fold))

(ac-to+com-together+plice-fold)

AccostVgreetspeople;hitsup(towardtheribs,approachespeople)(ac=ad(to)+cost(ribribs))

AccumulationofaccumulateV;accumulation(ac=ad(to)+cumulate(to,heap,up))

AccustomVmakeshabit(ac=ad(to)+custom(custom))

AcknowledgeVacknowledges(ac=ad(to)know(toknow)+ledge(nounsuffix))

AcquireVgets(ac=ad(to)+quire(to,seek))

CFinquire(require,aninquiry;)(;requirements)

AdaptVtomakeappropriate;adapt(makeappropriate)(AD(to)+apt(to,fit))

AddictVmakesindulgence;makesenthusiasm(assaid)(AD(to)+dict(to,say))

AdduceVcited;citedexamples(AD(to)+duce(to,lead))

AdhereVadhesion;attachment(AD(to)+here(tostickpaste))

AdmireVappreciates(AD(at)+mire(to,wonder))

AdornVdecoration(AD(to)+orn(todecoratedecoration))

Adventnarrives;arrives;(A)Jesusarrives(AD(to)+vent(to,turn))

Adverseadjinverse;opposed;adverse(turned)

(AD(to)+verse(to,turn))

AdvocateV;standfor;advocate

Nadvocates;advocates;advocateswhoadvocate;

(AD(to)+voc(tocall)+ate(verbsuffix))

(ad-to+voc-call+ate-v)

AffiliateV;tohavethecloserelation;filiate(theson)

(af=ad(to)+fili(son)+ate(verbsuffix))

AffirmVconfirms;asserts(makesfirm)(af=ad(to)+firm(solid))

AfflictVmakespain(HIT)

(af=ad(to)+flict(to,strike))

CFconflict(battle,battle)

AffrontVinsult;affront

Ninsult(pointingtotheforehead)

(af=ad(to)+front(forehead))(af-to+front-forehead)

Aggress,Vaggression,attack(go~)(ag=ad(to),+gress(to,walk)),CF,progress(progress,progress)

AggrieveVcausesdistress(stress)(ag=ad(to)+grive(to,weigh,down))

AlignVlineup;makecooperation(line)(a=ad(to)+lign(line))

AllayVmakessedation;ease(pain,fear,etc)(causetoliedown)(al=ad(to)+lay(to,cause,to,lie))

AllocateVfixedposition;deployment(locationdetermined)

(al=ad(two)+locate(twoplace))

(altwo+locateplace)

allotv分配;指派;分配~作某种用途

(al=ad(two)+lot(share))

alloyv使成合金;贬低;损害

n合金;杂志(绑在一起→混合)

(al=ad(two)+loy=body(twovolumes)

alludev提及(表露想法)(al=ad(two)+lude(toplay))

allurev引诱;诱惑n诱惑(力)(al=ad(two)+peep(诱惑))

annexv附加;合并(结合)(an=ad(two)+nephropsis(twovolumes)

annihilatev消灭(使无)(an=ad(two)+nihil(nothing)+ate(动词字尾))

cfnihil(虚无),nihilsm(虚无主义)(an-two+nihil-nothing+ate-n)

appeasev抚慰(人);平息(愤怒);缓和(情绪)(使平静)

(ap=ad(two)+pease(peace))

appendv附加;增补(佩带~;悬挂~)

(ap=ad(two)+per(thoroughly)+tain(twoteams))

(ap-two+perthoroughly+tainteams)

applyv应用;申请;敷涂(重合)

(ap=ad(two)+ply(twofold))

appraisev评价;估量;鉴定(朝向~确定价值)

(ap=ad(two)+praise(price))

apprisev通知;报知(取消息给~)

(ap=ad(two)+praise(twoseize))

approbatev批准;许可;认可(向~证明)

(ap=ad(two)+prob(twotry)+ate(动词字尾))(ap-two+prob-prone+ate-v)

arrangev安排;整理;商定;准备(向~排列)(ar=ad(two)+range(twotank))

attachmentv,n逮捕;阻止;妨碍(使举止)(ar=ad(two)+re(back)+st(twoposition))

arrogantadj傲慢的;自大的(厚着脸皮要求时的态度)

(ar=ad(two)+rog(ask)+ant

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