全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案.docx

全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案

全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案

heardthestudentstotalking

9.__________someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?

A.CouldB.Can

C.MightD.May

10.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess.

A.figureB.consider

C.rateD.evaluate

11.Whatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatwe__________aplayattheEnglishevening?

A.shouldputonB.shallputon

C.wouldputonD.willhaveputon

12.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly__________.

A.flexibleB.elastic

C.suppleD.compliant

13.Nothingcanstopusnow,__________?

A.can’titB.canit

C.coulditD.doesit

14.Allofmyeffortsto__________peacefailed.

A.reserveB.conserve

C.persistD.preserve

15.Iwasgreatlyshockedbytheway__________thingsweredonethere.

A.howB.that

C.asD.which

16.Thereisa（n）__________betweenlogicandmetaphysics.

A.bargainB.treaty

C.compactD.alliance

17.Neitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolice__________whomtoblameforhistrouble.

A.knowB.knows

C.toknowD.haveknown

18.Allcitizensinthisnationare__________tothelaw.

A.subjectB.object

C.exposedD.dependent

19.Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances__________tosuchprinciple.

A.couldn’tIagreeB.Icouldn’tagree

C.IcouldagreeD.couldIagree

20.Einstein’snewtheoryonopticschanged__________scientificideaaboutlight.

A.technicalB.original

C.classicalD.mechanical

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Joggingisbecomingoneofthe21growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago22joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As23peoplebeganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.

Therearemanyreasons24apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis25itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur.

26reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.27beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.

Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.

One28thatshouldbeconsidered29apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.

21.A.fastestB.quickestC.mostD.best

22.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as

23.A.manyB.thoseC.moreD.the

24.A.ofB.withC.forD.in

25.A.thatB.whyC.reasonableD.because

26.A.AB.OtherC.TheotherD.Another

27.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Regardlessof

28.A.matterB.eventC.thingD.occurrences

29.A.ofB.thatC.whatD.when

30.A.outB.overC.onD.with

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Passage1

Relaxationtherapy（=treatment）.Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.

Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:

controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.

Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:

aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition（sittingorlyingdown）,therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.

Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.

31.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat__________.

A.youreadaloudasentenceB.themanyoutalktoisyourboss

C.you’renotmarriedD.you’renervous

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.

B.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.

C.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.

D.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.

33.Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy__________.

A.needsanewkindofmedicine

B.hasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepills

C.ismorethanblood-pressurepills

D.isworkingandcanbeimproved

Passage2

Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:

crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.

Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993.ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacrawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.

TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.

Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL（UniformResourceLocator）andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.

Gettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.

Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenormallywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.

MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.

34.Crawlerisakindof__________.

A.wormB.searchengine

C.serviceD.directory

35.ThedisadvantageofCrawleristhatit__________.

A.providesacompletedatabase

B.takestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformation

C.providestoomuchuselessinformation

D.givesresponsetoeveryquest

36.Whocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?

A.Onlywebmasters.

B.Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.

C.Anyonewhowantstoannounceawebpage.

D.Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.

Passage3

Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.

Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththewarning:

forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

37.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablydisapproveof__________.

A.investmentincomputers

B.completedependenceoncomputers

C.double-checkoncomputers

D.theuseofcomputer

38.Intheauthor’sopinion,peopleshould__________.

A.bereasonablydoubtf