福建省四地六校联考届高三第一次月考英语试题2.docx
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福建省四地六校联考届高三第一次月考英语试题2
福建省四地六校联考2014届高三第一次月考英语试题2
高考英语
2014-18201450
()
educationsystem,ranksnexttothelastintheU.S.foritsnumberofadultswithatleastahighschooldiploma,accordingtothereport,titled“CaliforniaattheEdgeofaCliff,”releasedbytheCaliforniaFacultyAssociation.
Meanwhile,thestate’sinvestment(投资)inpublichighereducationhasdroppedoverthepastthreedecades,andnowranks22ndinthecountry.That’sdespitehavingthecountry’slargestpublichighereducationsystem,thereportsaid.
“It'sacollapse(衰退),”saidThomasMortenson,authorofthereport,whoisanindependentanalystlivinginIowaandaseniorscholaratthePellInstitutefortheStudyofOpportunityinHigherEducationinWashington,D.C. “Ranking49thoutof50statesisanindicationthatshowsthequalityofthestate’seducationalhasbecomemuchworseinrecentdecades.”Mortensonsaidinthereport.Asof2007,Californiaranked14thintheUnitedStatesintermsofcollegeeducatedmembersoftheworkforceover25yearsofage,adropfromeighthplacein1981,thereportshowed.MortensonsaidthatCaliforniahasneverbeenthestateofhighstatusineducationandeconomywhileotherstateshavemadegreatergainsinbuildingacollege-educatedworkforce.
TheCaliforniaFacultyAssociationisusingthereport’sfindingstocriticizeGovernorArnoldSchwarzenegger’sproposedfundingcutsforeducation.
Strugglingwitha14.8-billion-dollarstatebudgetdeficit(赤字),Schwarzeneggerhasproposedacombinationofsalestaxincreases,borrowingandmajorbudgetcuts,includingcuttingbillionsofdollarsfromthestate’seducationbudget.
63.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.fundingcutsforhigheducationinCalifornia
B.thedangeroussituationinCalifornia
C.California’sworsesituationinhighereducation
D.California’sresearchoneducationandeconomy
64.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.
A.Californiahadhigherqualityinhighereducationinthepast
B.governorinCaliforniaagreedtospendmoremoneyoneducation
C.ThomasMortensonworksatCaliforniaFacultyAssociation
D.investmentinhighereducationhasdroppedinallstates
65.ThereasonwhyCaliforniahasalowerrankineducationisthat________.
A.thenumberofadultshasdecreasedrecently
B.themoneytoinvestineducationhasbeencut
C.theprogressinotherstateshasbeenmade
D.theresultofreporthasbeenpublishedlate
66.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,________istoblameforthedropinrankofeducation.
A.ThomasMortenson B.ArnoldSchwarzenegger
C.thePellInstitute D.CaliforniaFacultyAssociation
D
Laziness--itisawordthatbringswithitjudgment,sadnessanddisappointment.ButlazinessisavaluethatIthinkisextremelyundervaluedinoursociety,andlazinessisaqualitythatisimportanttotheentirestructureofourculture.Iencouragemorepeopletostrivetowardlaziness.Forexample,haveyoueverthoughtofthefactthatmostinventionsmayhavebeenowedtolaziness?
It'ssimpletopictureSomeonehastoperformatask,butfearsthelong,boringprocess.Heorshestartswonderingifthereisaneasierwaytogetthisbabyfixedinashortertimeandwithlesseffort.Nextthingyouknowaninventionisborn.Anew,revolutionarydesignisdeveloped.Conclusionlazypeoplearecreative.Inventorsaresolazythatinsteadofdoingthingsintheusualmanner,theycomeupwithawaytoachievethemostbydoingtheminimum.
Thinkofit!
Whatawonderfulthingtobelazy!
Attheveryleastthinkofallthecashyouwillsavewhenyoubecomelazy!
Firstofall,becauseofyourrefusaltoeverleaveyourhome,youwillsavemoneyongasandparking,nottomentionoilchanges,newtiresandotheritemsofupkeeponewho"uses"theircarwillhavetodealwith.Yourchancesofdeathbyacaraccidentgodown;infact,I'dventure(冒昧)tosayyourchanceofdeathwillbelower,thelongeryoustayindoors;nothingfromtheoutsideworldcanhurtyou!
Andsinceyouprobablywon'tslipintheshower(sinceyouwon'tbatheoften,)chokingisyouronlyconcern!
67.Whatisthelikelytitleforthispassage?
A. Trynottobelazyanylonger. B. Maybelazinessisn'tsobadafterall.
C. Whatislaziness?
D.Lazinessshouldnotbeencouraged.
68.Intheauthor’sopinion,itis__________thatleadstomanyinventions.
A.hardwork B.creativity C.laziness D.timeandefforts
69.Lazypeoplearenotwillingtodothingsintheusualway;insteadtheywilltryto___________.
A.giveupeverything B.geteverythingbydoingnothing
C.leaveeverythingundone D.findawaytogainthemostbydoingtheleast
70.Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthelistofbenefitsfromlaziness?
A. Lazypeopledon’tbatheoften
B. Lazypeoplecansavemoneyongasandparkingasadriver.
C. Lazypeoplecanlowerthechanceofdeathintrafficaccidents.
D. Manyinventorsmaybebornfromlaziness.
E
“Theworld’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.
Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.
Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.“ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,”saidDrCaldeira.“Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceed(超过)anythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisastrouseventssuchasasteroid(小行星)impacts.
However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)maybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater’saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.
Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered.“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing---becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”
71.Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto__________.
A.thelowerwaterPHvalue B.thewarmingatmosphere
C.thehigherlevelofCO2intheair D.theincreasinguseofoilfuels
72.AccordingtoDrCaldeira,__________.
A.oceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideisagoodthing
B.moreoilfuelswillbeusedinthenearfuture
C.scientistsmaypredictclimatechangeswithcomputermodels
D.thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious
73.Ifthewater’saciditylevelkeepsrising,__________.
A.oceanlifewhosestructurescontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeaffected
B.thewaters’PHvaluewillbecomehigherandhigher
C.organismslivingnearthesurfacearemoresensitivetoPHchanges
D.somedisastrouseventswilloccurmoreoftenthanbefore
74.Mostexpertsoncebelievedstoringcarbondioxideintheoceanwouldreduce__________.
A.theCO2absorbedbytheoceanB.theamountofgreenhousewarming
C.theacidityoftheocean D.thegradualreleaseofCO2
75.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.
A.showpeoplethefindingsofaresearchteam B.informpeopleofhowacidtheoceanisnow
C.introduceDrCaldeiraandhisteam’sresearch D.warnpeopleofthehigherlevelofCO2
第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
V.短文填词(共2014小题,每小题1分,满分2014分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第二节短文填词(共2014小题,每小题1分,满分2014分)
Thefirstplantcollectingexpeditionrecordedinhistorywasaround1500BCw theQueenofEgyptsentshipsawaytogatherplants,animalsandother____.However,itwasnotuntilthe18thand19thcenturies___theexplorationofthebotanicalworldbegan__alargescale.BraveyoungmenofmiddleclassesinEuropet theopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,oftenfacingmanydangers,__(包括)disease,near-starvation,severe___(环境)andconflictswiththel peopleandreachedotherpartsoftheworld,likeAsiaandAustralia,inwhichtheycame__manyspeciesofappealingplantsandcollectedlargeq___ofthembackhome.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
2014.________
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
作为一