《西方文化导论》练习题解读.docx

《西方文化导论》练习题解读.docx

《《西方文化导论》练习题解读.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《西方文化导论》练习题解读.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

《西方文化导论》练习题解读

ChapterOneGreekCulture

I.Fillintheblanks:

1.1.         Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-Roman（希腊罗马的）elementandtheJudeo-Christian（犹太教与基督教的）element.

2.2.         Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury.

3.3.         Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon.

4.4.         In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.

5.5.         Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld’sforemostamateursportscompetition.

6.6.         AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheauthoroftheirepics.

7.7.         TheHomer'sepicsconsistedofIliadandOdyssey.

8.8.         TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy.

9.9.         TheOdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthaca.

10.10. TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyiscitizen-assembly.（公民大会）

11.11. OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:

SapphoandPindar.

12.12. SapphowasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.

13.13. Pindarisbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes.

14.14. ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides.

15.15. AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBound,PersiansandAgamemnon.

16.16. SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKing（《俄狄浦斯王》）,Electra（《伊莱克特拉》（谋杀其母及其情人者）,andAntigone.

Oedipuscomplex（恋母情结）andElectracomplex（恋父情结）derivedfromSophocles’plays.

17.17. Euripides（欧里庇得斯）wrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromache,Medea,andTrojanWomen.

18.18. Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.

19.19. Euripides_isthefirstwriterof"problemplays".

20.20. Herodotus（希罗多德）isoftencalled“FatherofHistory”.HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians.

21.21. Thucydides（修西得底斯）describedthewarbetweenAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateontheIslandofSicily.

22.22.Pythagoras（毕达哥拉斯）wasaboldthinkerwhohadtheideathatallthingswerenumbers.

23.23.Pythagoraswasthefounderofscientificmathematics.

24.24.Heracleitus（赫拉克利特）believedfiretotheprimaryelementoftheuniverse,outofwhicheverythingelsehadarisen.

25.25.ThegreatestnamesinEuropeanphilosophyareSocrates,PlatoandAristotle.

26.26.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,fourschoolsofphilosophersoftenarguedwitheachother,theyaretheCynics（犬儒学派）,theSceptics（怀疑论学派）,theEpicureans（伊壁鸠鲁学派）,andtheStoics（斯多葛学派）.

27.27.Euclid（欧几里得）iswell-knownforhisElements《几何原本》,atextbookofgeometry.

28.28.Toillustratetheprincipleofthelevel,Archimedesissaidtohavetoldtheking,“Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld.”

29.29.Greekarchitecturecanbegroupedintothreestyles:

theDoric（多利安式）stylewhichisalsocalledthemasculinestyle;theIonic（爱奥尼亚式）stylewhichisalsocalledthefemininestyle;andalaterstylethatiscalledtheCorinthian（科林斯式）style.

30.30.TheAcropolisatAthens（雅典卫城）andtheParthenon（万神殿）arethefinestmonumentofGreekarchitectureandsculptureinmorethan2000years.

II.Multiplechoices:

1.1.Whichculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.?

A.GreekCultureB.RomanCultureC.EgyptianCultureD.ChineseCulture

2.2.In_______theRomanconqueredGreece.

A.1200B.C.B.700B.C.C.146B.C.D.The5thcentury

3.3.WhichofthefollowingworksdescribedthewarledbyAgamemnonagainstthecityofTroy?

A.OedipustheKingB.IliadC.OdysseyD.Antigone

4.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbyAeschylus?

A.AntigoneB.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.PrometheusBound

5.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplayswrittenbySophocles?

A.ElectraB.AntigoneC.TrojanWomanD.OedipustheKing

6.6.WhichofthefollowingistheplaywrittenbyEuripides?

A.AntigoneB.PersiansC.ElectraD.Medea

7.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegreatesttragicdramatistofancientGreece?

A.AristophanesB.EuripidesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus

8.8.Whoeversaidthat“Youcannotsteptwiceintothesameriver.”?

A.PythagorasB.HeracleitusC.AristotleD.Plato

9.9.Whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics?

A.HeracleitusB.AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras

10.10.Whoischieflynotedforhisdoctrinethat“manisthemeasureofallthings”?

A.ProtagorasB.PythagorasC.PyrrhonD.Epicurus

ChapterTwoRomanCulture

I.Fillintheblanks:

11.1.TheburningofCorinthin146B.