第一部分 选修七 Unit 4.docx
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第一部分选修七Unit4
Unit4 Sharing
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedforremote(遥远的)regionstochasetheirdreams.(2016·江苏卷)
2.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconcepts(概念)theyhavebeentaught.(辽宁卷)
3.SometimesIwonderifmyteachingisrelevant(有关的)tothefutureofthestudents.
4.Whenyoung,theyalldreamedofbecomingastronauts(宇航员).
5.Myunclepurchased(购买)anewhousenearthelakelastyear.
6.Thetyphoonswepttheroofs(屋顶)ofmanyhouses,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.
7.Assoonasthenewtextbooks(教科书)reachedthestudents,theycouldnotwaittoreadthem.
8.Duringthedrought,theriverdried__up(干涸);asaresult,manyfishdied.
9.Iheard__from(收到……信)mycousinyesterday,sayingthathewouldcometovisitusthenextweek.
10.Helenborrowedmybookthe__other__day(不久前的一天),sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.
11.Theyaretheoneswhohelpyououtwhenyouarein__need(在困难中).
12.It’sclearthattheyoungAmericanis__dying__to(渴望)learnChinesefromyou.
13.Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoildry__out(干透).
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Whatheneedsisthesecurity(secure)ofahappyhome.
2.You’dbetternotwalkintotheroomwithmuddy(mud)bootsonyourfeet.
3.Thedoctorsaidhewasavolunteer,whohadparticipatedinmanyvoluntaryactivities.(volunteer)
4.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)
5.Wedonatetotheschoolfundeveryyear,andthedonationisgiventothoseinneed.(donate)
6.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)
7.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
8.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)
1.句型公式:
bedoing...when...
昨天下午我正在街上散步,这时我碰到了我的英语老师。
I__was__walking__in__the__street__yesterday__afternoon__when__I__met__my__English__teacher.
2.句型公式:
助动词do表示强调
出国后,他确实意识到了英语的重要性。
He__did__realize__the__importance__of__English__after__he__went__abroad.
3.句型公式:
fromwhere引导定语从句
我们终于走到了岛的尽头,从那里我们居然能看到日本。
Wefinallyreachedtheendoftheisland,from__where__we__could__see__as
far__as__Japan.
4.句型公式:
时间状语从句的省略
她有困难时总找老师帮忙。
When__in__trouble,shealwaysgoestoherteacherforhelp.
5.句型公式:
whatif...
要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办?
What__if__we__can’t__finish__the__work__tomorrow?
6.句型公式:
not...but...
我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味,而是多姿多彩。
Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnot__so__boring,but__colorful.
7.句型公式:
现在分词短语作后置定语
你认识那个在河里游泳的男孩吗?
Do__you__know__the__boy__swimming__in__the__river?
8.句型公式:
主语+be+adj.+forsb+todo
这些问题对小孩子们而言很难回答。
These__questions__are__difficult__for__little__children__to__reply__to.
第一板块
重点单词
1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;使适合
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.
②Wemustadjustourselves(we)tothenewlifeassoonaspossible.
③Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.
④然而,虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同,我相信你会很快适应的。
However,I__think__that__you__will__quickly__adjust__to__them__although
the__weather__and__the__food__are__different__from__yours.(天津卷)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)adjuststhtosth 调整……以适应……
adjustto(doing)sth适应于(做)……
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……
(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整
2.participatevi.参与;参加
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.
②Asaworldtradeorganization,withouttheparticipation(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.
③IfI__succeeded__in__participating__in__the__most__popular__school__teenager__activity,Iwouldbringmoresuccessandhappinesstoallofyou.
如果我成功地参加了最受欢迎的学校青少年活动,我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)participatein 参加;参与
participatein(doing)sthwithsb 与某人一起参与(做)某事
participatewithsbinsth与某人一起分担某事
(2)participationn.参加;参与
participantn.参与者
3.otherwiseconj.&adv.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中otherwise的含义
①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.否则
②Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeantorotherwise.其他方面
③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.用别的方法
状元笔记全记牢
(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot 否则;不然
(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/differently用其他办法;除……以外;别样;另外
andotherwise=andsoon 等等
orotherwise=orcontrary 或相反
(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different另外的;其他的;不同的
4.donatev.捐赠;赠送
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.
②Besides,wehavemadeadonation(donate)ofsome
money,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)donate...to... 把……捐给……
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献
makeadonationto向……捐赠
5.distributevt.分配;分发
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.
②Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?
状元笔记全记牢
(1)distribute...to... 把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
(2)distributionn.分配;分发
6.operatevi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中operate的含义/单句语法填空
①Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用
②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作
③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.给……动手术
④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.经营
⑤Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn’toperateproperly.运转
⑥HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateonthepatient.
⑦It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperation(operate)nextmonth.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)operateon/uponsb 给某人动手术
(2)operationn.运转;手术
come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效
put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……
beinoperation经营;营业
第二板块
核心短语
1.(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事
高考必刷题练透
对比填空(bedyingfor,bedyingto)/一句多译
①Mydaughteris__dying__foraboxofchocolates,whilemywifeis__dying__toseetheexhibit.
②我渴望看这部电影。
②-1I__am__dying__to__watch__the__movie.(dye)
②-2I__am__anxious__to__watch__the__movie.(anxious)
②-3I____am__longing__to__watch__the__movie.(long)
②-4I____am__eager__to__watch__the__movie.(eager)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)
渴望得到某物
(2)
2.inneed在困难中;在危急中
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/单句语法填空
③There’snoneedforyouto__be__concerned(concern)abouthisfuture.
④Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfyour__(we)needs.
状元笔记全记牢
inneedof 需要
satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要
Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有必要做某事
第三板块
经典句式
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.
②Nottheteacherbutthestudentsare(be)hopingtogothere.
③Neitherthefathernorthechildrenare(be)interestedinthefilm.
④不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么重要。
It__is__not__who__you__are__but__what__you__have__done__for__the__societythatmatters.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。
not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)符合“就近原则”的结构还有:
·notonly...butalso... 不但……,而且……
·either...or...或者……,或者……
·neither...nor...既不……,也不……
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.were__made(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.to__get(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.otherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.5.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.started(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboonutwithgrass8.sticking(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm10.handshakes(handshake).
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Wouldyouliketodonateaunusualgift?
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeeps.Itisacontributiontowardsthelivesofpeopletheywhoreallyneedsit.Choosereallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturemethodsandprovidesseedsandsimpleagriculturalequipments.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensickandhealth,betweenfamiliesgohungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.
答案
Wouldyouliketodonate
unusualgift?
Thegiftyougiveisnotsomething
yourlovedonekeeps.Itisacontributiontowardsthelivesofpeople
whoreally
it.Choose
reallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorest.Bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.Thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnew
methodsand
seedsandsimpleagricultural
.Just20%moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetween
andhealth,betweenfamilies
hungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
几天前,一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾,很多人主动帮助受灾的人。
假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:
1.很多人为困境中的人们捐款。
2.很多志愿者参与到救援工作中,有些人为他们买了必需品。
3.政府和军队迅速投入救援。
4.事实上,大家都渴望为他们做点什么。
注意:
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文。
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Theotherday,aremoteareawashitbyfloods.Anumberofpeoplesufferedagreatdealofloss.Manypeopledonatedforthosewhowereinneedandmanyvolunteersalsoparticipatedintherescueworkandotherspurchase